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James Everett (politician)

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Irish politician (1894–1967)

James Everett
Minister for Justice
In office
2 June 1954 – 20 March 1957
TaoiseachJohn A. Costello
Preceded byGerald Boland
Succeeded byOscar Traynor
Minister for Posts and Telegraphs
In office
18 February 1948 – 13 June 1951
TaoiseachJohn A. Costello
Preceded byPatrick Little
Succeeded byErskine H. Childers
Leader of the National Labour Party
In office
23 March 1944 – 19 August 1950
Preceded byNew postilion
Succeeded byPosition abolished
Teachta Dála
In office
August 1923 – 18 December 1967
ConstituencyWicklow
In office
June 1922 – August 1923
ConstituencyKildare–Wicklow
Personal details
Born(1890-02-14)14 February 1890
Rathdrum, County Wicklow, Ireland
Died18 December 1967(1967-12-18) (aged 77)
Bray, County Wicklow, Ireland
Political partyLabour Party
Other political
affiliations
National Labour Party (1944–1950)
SpouseEllen Olahan

James Everett (14 February 1890 – 18 December 1967) was an Irish Labour Party politician who served as Minister for Justice from 1954 to 1957, Minister for Posts and Telegraphs from 1948 to 1951 and Leader of the National Labour Party from 1944 to 1950. He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) from 1922 to 1967.

He was leader of the short-lived National Labour Party, which briefly split away from the Labour Party over a dispute relating to support for James Larkin as a candidate in Dublin.

Career

On leaving school Everett became an organiser with County Wicklow Agricultural Union, which later merged with the ITGWU. He was a member of Sinn Féin and served as a justice in the Republican courts for Kildare and Wicklow from 1919. He was first elected to Dáil Éireann in 1922 as a Labour Party TD for Kildare–Wicklow constituency. From the 1923 general election until his death, he was elected for the Wicklow. Everett was one of the six TDs who left the Labour Party in 1944, because of its alleged infiltration by communists, and formed the National Labour Party. Everett became the leader of the new party.

In 1948, the National Labour Party joined the Cabinet of John A. Costello in the First Inter-Party Government and Everett was appointed Minister for Posts and Telegraphs. In 1950, Everett, as Minister for Posts and Telegraphs became involved in a bizarre incident known as the "Battle of Baltinglass." Everett appointed Michael Farrell as sub-postmaster in the local post office. The office had been run by Helen Cooke for her invalid aunt, whose family had held the position since 1870. Local feeling ran high in support of Cooke, with telegraph poles being cut to prove their point. Allegations of political jobbery were denied but Everett's actions became a national issue. Farrell resigned in December 1950 and Everett bowed to the pressure and appointed Cooke. It is believed that the Baltinglass affair contributed to the downfall of the Inter-Party government in 1951.

Also in 1950, during the First Inter-Party Government's tenure, the Labour Party and the National Labour Party reunited. Everett served in government again between 1954 and 1957 as Minister for Justice and in that capacity he granted Albert Luykx Irish citizenship. Everett died aged 77, during the 1967 Dáil Christmas Recess, when with 44 years service as a TD, he was joint Father of the Dáil with Frank Aiken and Paddy Smith.

References

  1. "James Everett". Oireachtas Members Database. Archived from the original on 7 November 2018. Retrieved 2 January 2011.
  2. "James Everett". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 30 November 2010. Retrieved 2 January 2011.
  3. ^ Ferriter, Diarmaid (October 2009). "Everett, James". Dictionary of Irish Biography. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
  4. A Dictionary of Irish History, D.J.Hickey & J.E.Doherty, Gill and Macmillan, Dublin, 1980. Pp. page 25. ISBN 0-7171-1567-4

External links

Political offices
New political party Leader of the National Labour Party
1944–1950
Succeeded byParty disbanded
Preceded byPatrick Little Minister for Posts and Telegraphs
1948–1951
Succeeded byErskine H. Childers
Preceded byGerald Boland Minister for Justice
1954–1957
Succeeded byOscar Traynor
Teachtaí Dála (TDs) for the Kildare–Wicklow constituency
This table is transcluded from Kildare–Wicklow (Dáil constituency). (edit | history)
Dáil Election Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
2nd 1921 Erskine Childers
(SF)
Domhnall Ua Buachalla
(SF)
Robert Barton
(SF)
Christopher Byrne
(SF)
Art O'Connor
(SF)
3rd 1922 Hugh Colohan
(Lab)
James Everett
(Lab)
Robert Barton
(AT-SF)
Christopher Byrne
(PT-SF)
Richard Wilson
(FP)
4th 1923 Constituency abolished. See Kildare and Wicklow
Teachtaí Dála (TDs) for the Wicklow constituency
This table is transcluded from Wicklow (Dáil constituency). (edit | history)
Dáil Election Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
4th 1923 Christopher Byrne
(CnaG)
James Everett
(Lab)
Richard Wilson
(FP)
3 seats
1923–1981
5th 1927 (Jun) Séamus Moore
(FF)
Dermot O'Mahony
(CnaG)
6th 1927 (Sep)
7th 1932
8th 1933
9th 1937 Dermot O'Mahony
(FG)
10th 1938 Patrick Cogan
(Ind)
11th 1943 Christopher Byrne
(FF)
Patrick Cogan
(CnaT)
12th 1944 Thomas Brennan
(FF)
James Everett
(NLP)
13th 1948 Patrick Cogan
(Ind)
14th 1951 James Everett
(Lab)
1953 by-election Mark Deering
(FG)
15th 1954 Paudge Brennan
(FF)
16th 1957 James O'Toole
(FF)
17th 1961 Michael O'Higgins
(FG)
18th 1965
1968 by-election Godfrey Timmins
(FG)
19th 1969 Liam Kavanagh
(Lab)
20th 1973 Ciarán Murphy
(FF)
21st 1977
22nd 1981 Paudge Brennan
(FF)
4 seats
1981–1992
23rd 1982 (Feb) Gemma Hussey
(FG)
24th 1982 (Nov) Paudge Brennan
(FF)
25th 1987 Joe Jacob
(FF)
Dick Roche
(FF)
26th 1989 Godfrey Timmins
(FG)
27th 1992 Liz McManus
(DL)
Johnny Fox
(Ind)
1995 by-election Mildred Fox
(Ind)
28th 1997 Dick Roche
(FF)
Billy Timmins
(FG)
29th 2002 Liz McManus
(Lab)
30th 2007 Joe Behan
(FF)
Andrew Doyle
(FG)
31st 2011 Simon Harris
(FG)
Stephen Donnelly
(Ind)
Anne Ferris
(Lab)
32nd 2016 Stephen Donnelly
(SD)
John Brady
(SF)
Pat Casey
(FF)
33rd 2020 Stephen Donnelly
(FF)
Jennifer Whitmore
(SD)
Steven Matthews
(GP)
34th 2024 Edward Timmins
(FG)
4 seats
since 2024
Costello cabinet (1948–1951)
Costello cabinet (1954–1957)
Ministers for Justice of Ireland
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