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James Steuart of Coltness

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Scottish merchant, banker, landowner, politician and Covenanter For other people named James Steuart, see James Steuart (disambiguation).

James Steuart of Coltness
Portrait of Steuart by David Scougall (c. 1658)
Lord Provost of Edinburgh
In office
1658–1659
Preceded bySir Andrew Ramsay, Lord Abbotshall
Succeeded byRobert Murray
Commissioner for Edinburgh
In office
1649–1650
Preceded bySir John Smyth
Succeeded bySamuel Desborrow
Lord Provost of Edinburgh
In office
1648–1649
Preceded bySir Archibald Tod
Succeeded bySir Archibald Tod
Personal details
Born1608
Died31 March 1681
NationalityScottish
Spouses
Anne Hope
​ ​(m. 1630; died 1646)​
Marion McCulloch Elliott
​ ​(m. 1648)​
ChildrenSir James Steuart
Sir Robert Steuart, Bt.
Parent(s)James Steuart
Marion Carmichael
OccupationMerchant, banker, landowner, politician

Sir James Steuart of Coltness (1608 – 31 March 1681) was a Scottish merchant, banker, landowner, politician and Covenanter.

Early life

Steuart was the second son of Marion Carmichael and James Steuart (1575–1607), of Allanton, Lanarkshire, and was born posthumously. Marion was sister of Sir James Carmichael, Justice General of Scotland.

Career

He was a merchant and banker in Edinburgh, acquired a large fortune, then acquired the estates of Kirkfield (from Sir John Somerville of Cambusnethan) and Coldness (from Sir John Hamilton of Edston), both in Lanarkshire, in 1653.

He became a burgess of Edinburgh and guild member in 1631, apparently through his marriage to Thomas Hope's niece.

Public office

Steuart served as Provost of Edinburgh from 1648 to 1652, Commissioner for Edinburgh to the Parliament of Scotland from 1649 to 1650, and Lord Provost again in 1659. For a period of time, he was the Collector of Excise and Accountant-General for the Scottish Army.

His period of office as Provost included the decision to fortify the harbour of Leith and to create a new road between Edinburgh and Leith (later called Leith Walk.

Scottish Restoration

At the Restoration (1660) he was dismissed from public roles due to his being a Covenanter. After confinement in Edinburgh Castle, Steuart was sent to Dundee as a prisoner. He was granted a pardon in 1670.

Personal life

In 1630, he married Anne Hope (d. 1646), daughter of Henry Hope and niece of Sir Thomas Hope of Craighall. Together, they had:

In 1648, two years after Anne's death, Steuart married Marion McCulloch Elliott (d. 1690), widow of Sir John Elliott, and only daughter and heiress of David McCulloch, of Goodtrees.

Sir James Steuart died on 31 March 1681.

See also

References

Notes
  1. "Sir James Steuart of Coltness (1608–1681), Lord Provost of Edinburgh (1648–1650 & 1658–1660) | Art UK | Discover Artworks Sir James Steuart of Coltness (1608–1681), Lord Provost of Edinburgh (1648–1650 & 1658–1660)". artuk.org. Retrieved 28 January 2017.
  2. ^ "Sir James Steuart of Coltness". collections.ed.ac.uk. University of Edinburgh. Retrieved 28 January 2017.
  3. ^ "James Steuart [Stewart] b. 1608 d. 1681: MacFarlane Clan & Families Genealogy". clanmacfarlanegenealogy.info. Retrieved 28 January 2017.
  4. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 March 2019. Retrieved 28 February 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  5. Taylor, W. L. (December 1957). "A Short Life of Sir James Steuart: Political Economist". The South African Journal of Economics. 25 (4): 290–302. doi:10.1111/j.1813-6982.1957.tb02850.x.
  6. Anderson, William (1863). The Scottish Nation: Or The Surnames, Families, Literature, Honours, and Biographical History of the People of Scotland, Volume 3. p. 509.
  7. Matthew H.C.G., editor, Dictionary of National Biography on CD-ROM (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1995). Hereinafter cited as Dictionary of National Biography.
  8. "Person Page - Sir James Steuart of Coltness". thepeerage.com. The Peerage. Retrieved 28 January 2017.
  9. "University of Edinburgh Archive and Manuscript Collections | Special Collections | Coltness Papers". archives.collections.ed.ac.uk. University of Edinburgh. Retrieved 28 January 2017.
  10. ^ Calderwood, Margaret Steuart (1884). Letters and Journals of Mrs. Calderwood of Polton: From England, Holland and the Low Countries in 1756. D. Douglas. p. 379. Retrieved 28 January 2017. James Steuart of Coltness (1608–1681).
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