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Jean-Baptiste Noulet

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French scientist and naturalist (1802–1890)
Jean-Baptiste Noulet
Born(1802-05-01)1 May 1802
Venerque, Haute-Garonne, France
Died25 May 1890(1890-05-25) (aged 88)
EducationUniversity of Montpellier
Known forLa Flore du Bassin sous-pyrénéen (1837)
Scientific career
FieldsArchaeology, malacoloy, botany, philology
InstitutionsNatural History Museum of Toulouse
Thesis (1832)
Author abbrev. (botany)Noulet

Jean-Baptiste Noulet (1 May 1802 – 24 May 1890) was a French scientist and naturalist who helped to prove the archæological existence of humans and was one of the pioneers of the scientific discipline of prehistoric archaeology. He was born in Venerque.

Having obtained his doctorate in medicine at Montpellier in 1832, Noulet focused his research on Occitania and latterly on the Occitan language. In 1841, he was appointed chair of medical natural history at the preparatory school of medicine and pharmacy in Toulouse. Noulet served as the director of the Natural History Museum in Toulouse from 1872, where he founded a gallery devoted to prehistory.

In the field of malacology, he issued an analytical study on the natural history of fluvial and terrestrial mollusks native to the sub-Pyrenean basin (1834). As a botanist, he published an exhaustive volume (754 pages) on regional plants of the sub-Pyrenees, La Flore du Bassin sous-pyrénéen (1837).

Polished ax at the Museum of Toulouse, (formerly part of a collection of Jean-Baptiste Noulet)

In 1851, at Clermont-le-Fort, he discovered the remains of Pleistocene fauna, along with the presence of lithic artifacts, findings that seemingly proved the co-existence of Pleistocene animals with humans, and in essence, confirmed ideas that were earlier proposed by prehistorian Jacques Boucher de Perthes (1788-1868).

The standard author abbreviation Noulet is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.

References

  1. ASNAT Jean-Baptiste Noulet, geologist, botanist, prehistorian (Venerque 1802-1890)
  2. International Plant Names Index.  Noulet.

External links


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