| Jean-Baptiste Nouvion | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Prefect of Oran (Algeria) | |
| Monarch | Napoleon III |
| In office 1873–1879 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1833-09-30)30 September 1833 Vars-sur-Roseix, French Empire |
| Died | (1898-08-01)1 August 1898 Vars-sur-Roseix, France |
| Nationality | French |
| Political party | Bonapartist |
| Spouse(s) | Claire Chassériau, daughter of baron Charles Frédéric Chassériau, Chief architect of the cities of Marseille, Constantine and Algiers |
| Profession | Official, prefect |
Jean-Baptiste Nouvion (30 September 1833 – 1 August 1898) was a French prefect and a colonial administrator in Algeria. He made the success of the French aperitif Sirop de Picon.
Career
He started his career as chief of staff of the Civil governor of Algeria, Gustave Mercier Lacombe from 1859 to 1861. After several positions as sub prefect in Saint Nazaire and Philippeville, he became the prefect of Oran in Algeria from 1873 until 1879.
The prefect Nouvion and the aperitif Sirop de Picon
In 1862 the French government invited industry to take part in the Universal Exhibition in London. Jean-Baptiste Nouvion, the sub-prefect of Philippeville, urged Gaëtan Picon to bring his aperitif Sirop de Picon to the exhibition. But, failing to convince the manufacturer to take part, the sub-prefect stubbornly took it upon himself (without telling Mr. Picon) to ship a case of African Amer to London. The product ended up crowned with a bronze medal in the bitter aperitif category, greatly adding to Gaëtan Picon's eventual fortune.
Honours
A city near Oran was named Nouvion as a recognition of his work. After the Independence of Algeria, the name of the city was changed to El Ghomri.
- France: Officier of the Legion of Honour by the emperor Napoléon III in 1865
- Spain: Commandeur of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
- Tunisia: Grand officier of the Order of Glory (Tunisia)
References
- Journal "L'Illustration" du 24 mai 1930 – histoire de l’apéritif amer Picon ou amer algérien
- "Histoire des préfets, Cent cinquante ans d'administration provinciale, 1800–1950" de Pierre Henry – Nouvelles Éditions latines – 1950