Jerzy Nos of Topór (Russian: Юрий Фёдорович Нос, Ukrainian: Юрій Федорович Ніс) was a mediaeval Polish-Lithuanian nobleman. Originally a starost of Drohiczyn and Mielnik, with time he rose to the rank of Prince of Polesia and governor of Pskov. He also held numerous posts in the administration of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
Little is known of his early life, though he was most likely a descendant of the Ruthenised Pinsk branch of the Gediminids. It is unclear if he is related to Jerzy Nos Narymuntowicz [pl], son of Narimantas, who in 1398 acted as a diplomat for Vytautas and signed the Treaty of Salynas, as some sources consider them to be the same person.
During the 1406-1408 war fought by Grand Duke Vytautas against his son-in-law Vasili I of Moscow and Švitrigaila, Nos apparently fought for the earlier side. A major stand-off at Ugra River between the two armies ended without a battle in the Treaty of Ugra, by which Velikiy Novgorod was granted to Jogaila's brother Simeon Lingwen, and the important city of Pskov to Jerzy Nos, who acted as Jogaila's envoy.
Following the death of Grand Duke Vytautas, in 1432 Nos briefly served as the commander-in-chief of Lithuanian forces loyal to Švitrigaila and took part in the successful siege of the city of Lutsk.
References
Citations
- ^ Niesiecki, p. 573.
- Wojciechowska & Wojciechowski 1946, p. 237.
- ^ Jasienica 1996, pp. 90–96.
- ^ Voytovych, "VI. ЮРІЙ ФЕДОРОВИЧ НІС".
- Jabłonka, p. 76.
- Tęgowski, pp. 37–40.
Bibliography
- (in Polish) Krzysztof Jabłonka (2007). Wielkie bitwy Polaków: 40 potyczek, batalii i kampanii decydujących o losach Polski [Great Battles of the Poles: 40 decisive battles, skirmishes and campaigns from the Polish history] (in Polish). Rosikon Press. ISBN 978-83-88848-43-8. Retrieved 2015-01-08.
- (in Polish) Jasienica, Paweł (1996). Wanda Starska-Żakowska (ed.). Polska Jagiellonów [Poland of the Jagiellons] (7 ed.). Warsaw: Czytelnik. ISBN 978-83-07-02439-4. OCLC 750771608.
- (in Polish) Kasper Niesiecki (1841). Jan Nepomucen Bobrowicz (ed.). Herbarz polski Kaspra Niesieckiego powiększony dodatkami z późniejszych autorów, rękopismów, dowodów urzędowych i wydany przez Jana Nep. Bobrowicza (in Polish). Vol. 6. Leipzig: Breitkopf & Haertel. p. 588. Retrieved 2015-01-08.
- (in Polish) Jan Tęgowski (1999). Marek Górny (ed.). Pierwsze pokolenia Giedyminowiczów [First generations of the Gediminids]. Biblioteka Genealogiczna. Vol. 2. Wrocław: Wydawn. Historyczne. p. 319. ISBN 978-83-913563-1-9. ISSN 1509-8702. Retrieved 2015-01-08.
- (in Ukrainian) Leontiy Voytovych (2000). "4.4. ГЕДИМІНОВИЧІ. НАРИМУНТОВИЧІ. КНЯЗІ РУЖИНСЬКІ. КНЯЗІ КОРЕЦЬКІ". Князівські династії Східної Європи (кінець IX — початок XVI ст.): склад, суспільна і політична роль [Ducal dynasties of Eastern Europe (end of 9th century - early 16th century): members, society and political role]. Історико-генеалогічне дослідження. Lviv: National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Ukrainian Studies. p. 649. ISBN 978-966-02-1683-9. OCLC 47130574.
- (in Polish) Wojciechowska, Maria; Wojciechowski, Zygmunt (1946). Polska Piastów, Polska Jagiellonów [Poland of the Piasts, Poland of the Jagiellons] (in Polish). Poznań: Druk. Św. Wojciecha. p. 479. OCLC 1035128.
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