| Jettha Tissa I ජෙට්ඨ තිස්ස | |
|---|---|
| King of Anuradhapura | |
| Reign | 263 – 273 |
| Predecessor | Gothabhaya |
| Successor | Mahasena |
| Father | Gothabhaya |
Jettha Tissa I (Sinhala: ජෙට්ඨ තිස්ස, lit. 'Tissa Senior', [dʒeʈʈə θissə], ruled 263–273) also referred to as Detu Tiss (Sinhala: දෙටු තිස්, [deʈu θis]), Kalakandetu Tissa, and Makalan Detu Tissa, was the eldest son of Gothabhaya and brother of Mahasena. He was a king of Sri Lanka for ten years.
The chronicle of Sri Lanka - Mahavamsa described Jettha Tissa I as a cruel person and stated that immediately after his father’s death, he had all of his father’s court ministers killed and then had their bodies placed on spikes around the pyre.
Sources cite that Jettha Tissa and his brother Prince Mahasena were educated by the Buddhist monk Sanghamitta. It is said that the young Jettha Tissa, who later embraced the Maha Vihara priests instead of Buddhism, disliked his teacher. The monk was forced to flee when he became king but returned and became influential during Mahasena's reign.
Reign
Accounts cited that upon the death of Gothabhaya, there were faction among the dignitaries of state who were dissatisfied. Several ministers refused to participate in the funeral rites. In response to the perceived insult, Jettha Tissa forced them to join the procession leading to his father's cremation and had them killed at the end of the ceremony.
During his reign, Jettha Tissa added more storeys to the Lovamahapaya constructed by King Dutugamunu, turning it into a seven storey building. He renovated the stupa in Muthiyangana Raja Maha Viharaya. This building was stripped of its adornments during Mahasena's reign and the materials were transferred to the Abhayagiri Vihara.
References
- Ray, H.C. (1960). History of Ceylon: Vol. I: Part II. Ceylon University Press. Colombo. pp. 843–847.
- ^ Senaveratna, John M. (1997). The Story of the Sinhalese from the Most Ancient Times Up to the End of "the Mahavansa" Or Great Dynasty: Vijaya to Maha Sena, B.C. 543 to A.D.302. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. p. 278. ISBN 81-206-1271-X.
- ^ Blaze, L. E. (2004). History of Ceylon. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. p. 48. ISBN 81-206-1841-6.
- ^ "The Mahavamsa". The Mahavamsa.org. Retrieved 2 May 2012.
- Mahanama-sthavira, Thera (1999). The Mahavamsa: The Great Chronicle of Sri Lanka. Fremont, CA: Jain Publishing Company. p. 360. ISBN 978-0-89581-906-2.
- Majumdar, Ramesh Chandra (1986). Vakataka - Gupta Age Circa 200-550 A.D. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publ. p. 256. ISBN 978-81-208-0026-7.
External links
| Jettha Tissa I House of Lambakanna I | ||
| Regnal titles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded byGothabhaya | King of Anuradhapura 267-277 |
Succeeded byMahasena |
| Monarchs of the Sinhala kingdom | ||
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| Pre-Anuradhapura period House of Vijaya (543–237 BCE) |
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| Anuradhapura period House of Vijaya (543–237 BCE) Chola dynasty (237–215 BCE) House of Vijaya (215–205 BCE) Chola dynasty (205–161 BCE) House of Vijaya (161–103 BCE) The Five Dravidians (103–89 BCE) House of Vijaya (89 BCE–66 CE) House of Lambakanna I (66–436) The Six Dravidians (436–463) House of Moriya (463–691) House of Lambakanna II (691–1017) |
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| Anuradhapura from Rohana |
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| Polonnaruwa period House of Vijayabahu (1055–1187) House of Kalinga (1187–1197) House of Vijayabahu (1197–1200) House of Kalinga (1200–1209) House of Vijayabahu (1209–1210) Lokissara (1210–1211) House of Vijayabahu (1211–1212) Pandyan dynasty (1212–1215) Eastern Ganga dynasty (1215–1236) |
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| Transitional period House of Siri Sanga Bo (1220–1597) House of Senasammata Vikramabahu (1469–1592) |
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| Kandyan period House of Vimaladharmasuriya (1592–1739) Nayaks of Kandy (1739–1815) |
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Italics indicate regent.· indicate the queen.
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