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Subdistrict (China)

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Administrative divisions
of China
Province-level (1st)Municipalities

Provinces


Autonomous regions


Special administrative regions
Sub-provincial levelSub-provincial cities

Sub-provincial autonomous prefectures


Sub-provincial city districts
Prefecture-level (2nd)Prefectural cities

Autonomous prefectures


Leagues (Aimag)
(abolishing)


Prefectures

(abolishing)
Sub-prefectural-levelSub-prefectural cities

Provincial-controlled cities


Provincial-controlled counties


Provincial-controlled districts
County level (3rd)Counties

Autonomous counties


County-level cities


Districts
Ethnic districts


Banners (Hoxu)
Autonomous banners


Shennongjia Forestry District


Liuzhi Special District


Wolong Special Administrative Region


Workers and peasants districts

(obsolete)
Analogous county level unitsManagement areas
Management committee
Township level (4th)Townships

Ethnic townships


Towns


Subdistricts
Subdistrict bureaux


Sum


Ethnic sum


County-controlled districts
County-controlled district bureaux
(obsolete)


Management committees


Town-level city

(pilot)
Analogous township level unitsManagement areas
Management committee

Areas


Farms area (Overseas Chinese Farm Region [zh]), Prison area, University towns, etc.
Village level (5th)(Grassroots Autonomous Organizations)

Villages · Gaqa · Ranches
Village Committees


Communities

Residential Committees
OthersRegions

Capital cities


New areas


Autonomous administrative divisions


National central cities


Special Economic Zones

History: before 1912, 1912–49, 1949–present


Administrative division codes
This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (January 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Subdistrict (Jiedao)
Chinese name
Chinese街道
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinJiēdào
Southern Min
Hokkien POJke-tō
Tibetan name
Tibetanཁྲོམ་གཞུང་།
Transcriptions
Wyliekhrom gzhung
Tibetan Pinyintromzhung
Zhuang name
ZhuangGailoh
Mongolian name
Mongolian CyrillicЗээл гудамж
Mongolian scriptᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ
Transcriptions
SASM/GNCǰegeli ɣudumǰi
Uyghur name
Uyghurكوچا باشقارمىسى‎
Transcriptions
Latin YëziqiKocha Bashqarmisi
Kazakh name
Kazakhءمالى باسقارماسى
мәлі басқармасы
mälı basqarmasy
Kyrgyz name
Kyrgyzكۅچۅ باشقارماسى
көчө башкармасы
köçö başqarmasy

A subdistrict (Chinese: 街道 / ; pinyin: jiēdào / jiē; lit. 'streets and avenues / streets') is one of the smaller administrative divisions of China. It is a form of township-level division which is typically part of a larger urban area, as opposed to a discrete town (zhèn, 镇) surrounded by rural areas, or a rural township (xiāng, 乡).

In general, urban areas are divided into subdistricts and a subdistrict is sub-divided into several residential communities or neighbourhoods as well as into villagers' groups (居民区/居住区, 小区/社区, 村民小组).

The subdistrict's administrative agency is the subdistrict office (Chinese: 街道办事处; pinyin: jīedào bànshìchù) or simply the jiedao ban (街道办, jiēdào bàn). Because of the influence of the literal meaning of the Chinese word for 'subdistrict' (street ), the term is prone to alternative translations like 'street community'.

See also

Notes

  1. Chinese: 街; pinyin: jiē; lit. 'east-west public thoroughfare'
  2. Chinese: 道; pinyin: dào; lit. 'north-south public thoroughfare'

References

  1. "【街道】 jiēdào 名 {...} 2 指街道办事处: {...}" 現代漢語詞典(第七版). Contemporary Chinese Dictionary (Seventh Edition). 商務印書舘. The Commercial Press. 1 September 2016. p. 663. ISBN 978-7-100-12450-8.
  2. 精选汉英词典(第四版). [Concise Chinese-English Dictionary (Fourth Edition).] (in English and Chinese). 牛津大学出版社与商务印书舘. Oxford University Press and The Commercial Press. 2011. p. 248. 街道 jiēdào (名)1 street 2 what concerns the neighborhood: ~ 办事处 subdistrict office. {...}
  3. "【街道办事处】 jiēdào bànshìchù 市辖区、不设区的市的人民政府派出机关。在上一级政府领导下,负责本辖区内的社区服务、经济发展、社会治安等工作。" 現代漢語詞典(第七版). Contemporary Chinese Dictionary (Seventh Edition). 商務印書舘. The Commercial Press. 1 September 2016. p. 663. ISBN 978-7-100-12450-8.
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