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Jindřich Suza

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Czech botanist (1890–1951)

Jindřich Suza
Jindřich Suza, circa 1920
Born(1890-01-12)12 January 1890
Třebíč, Kingdom of Bohemia
Died14 May 1951(1951-05-14) (aged 61)
Prague, Czechoslovakia
Resting placeHorka Domky, Třebíč
NationalityCzech
Alma materMasaryk University
Scientific career
Fieldslichenology, phytogeography
Institutions
Author abbrev. (botany)Suza

Jindřich Suza (12 January 1890 – 19 November 1951) was a Czech professor of botany. He specialised in lichenology and phytogeography.

Life and career

Jindřich Suza was born in Třebíč; his father Alois was a bookbinder and stationery merchant. As a child he collected beetles and butterflies, and had a drying herbarium for specimens. He studied at the grammar school in Třebíč, graduating in 1910. He decided to study botany under the influence of his teacher Josef Uličný [cz] and his older friend and teacher Rudolf Dvořák [cz], who supplied Suza with scientific literature to further his studies. Together, they went on many collecting excursions to Pojihlaví [cs] and Pooslaví. Suza chose lichenology and phytogeography as his main field of study in university. In 1911 he completed a one-year teaching course at the Teachers' Training Institute in Brno (now the Faculty of Architecture of Brno University of Technology [cz]). During World War I he was on military service in Vienna. Suza's acquaintance with Alexander Zahlbruckner afforded him the opportunity to learn the local alpine flora from this prominent lichenologist.

In 1916 Suza began teaching at a middle-class school in Brno. During this time, he met another professor, Josef Podpěra [cz], who organized botanical research in Moravia. Suza helped him organize a large documentary herbarium of the Moravian Museum, and by doing became well-acquainted with the domestic flora. After the founding of Masaryk University, Podpěra was entrusted with the management of the botanical institute, and he invited Suza to assist him. Suza accepted, and in 1921 became an assistant professor in the Faculty of Science. In 1924 he graduated as a doctor of natural sciences. In 1932 he gained his habilitation in the field of systematic botany. That same year he lectured at Charles University in Prague about cryptogamy and phytogeography. In 1936 he was appointed associate professor at that institution.

After retirement, Suza continued working on floristic research. He collected a large comparative herbarium of lichens, which are now stored in the National Museum in Prague. Suza also published an exsiccata series (sets of dried herbarium specimens) titled Lichenes Bohemoslovakiae exsiccati that ran to 30 volumes.

Personal life and death

Jindřich Suza married Františka Suzová (née Pavelková) on 12 May 1920. They had one child, Mirko. Suza died on 19 November 1951. He was buried on 24 November 1951, in the family tomb in the Old Cemetery [cs] in Horka Domky.

Scientific work

One of the goals of his scientific work was to explore the flora of his native Třebíč region, so he returned there and collaborated with botanists and naturalists from Třebíč and the surrounding area. They were: the director of the school in Třebíč Ladislav Veselský, the economic administrator of the Wallenstein estates in Třebíč and Čechtín František Jičínský, the specialist teacher in Mohelná and Třebíč František Nováček [cs], and also Dvořák, who was the director of the burgher school in Mohelno. They researched the Mohelen Snake Steppe and contributed to its inclusion among nature reserves. Suza published a total of 190 scientific papers in the botanical field. One of the most important is the "Geobotanical Guide to the Serpentine Area near Mohelno" from 1928. He also collaborated with Podpěra, with whom he worked at the Moravian Museum and the Faculty of Science. Suza collected lichens in Lower Austria, Styria, Dalmatia, Bulgaria, Serbia, and Poland. Many of his studies were about saxicolous lichens (lichens that grow on rocks).

Selected publications

Suza published more than 100 works on lichenology, and about 200 about botany. Some representative works are listed:

  • Suza, Jindřich (1925). Nástin zeměpisného rozšíření lišejníků na Moravě vzhledem k poměrům evropským [Geographic distribution of lichens in Moravia with respect to European context]. Spisy Filozofické fakulty Masarykovy univerzity v Brně. Vol. 55. pp. 1–151.
  • Suza, Jindřich (1928). Geobotanický průvodce serpentinovou oblastí u Mohelna na jihozápadní Moravě (ČSR) [Geobotanical Guide to the Serpentine Area near Mohelno in South-western Moravia (CSR)]. Rozpravy České Akademie Věd a Umění (in Czech). Vol. 37/31. Brno: Botanický ústav Masarykovy University. pp. 54–57.
  • Suza, Jindřich (1944). K lichenologickému svérázu Žďárských hor : Příspěvek k regionální charakteristice vrcholové části Českomoravské paroviny [On the lichenological character of the Žďár Mountains: A contribution to the regional characteristics of the peak part of the Bohemian–Moravian Parovina]. Brno: Mor. přírodovědecká společnost: Práce Moravské přírodovědecké společnosti.

Recognition

In his account of the history of the studies on the flora and vegetation in the Czech Republic, František Krahulec [cz] called Suza, "next to A. Vězda the most productive lichenologist in the former Czechoslovakia".

Ulice Suzova (Suza Street) in Brno-Medlánky was named after Jindřich Suza in 1971.

Eponyms

Several fungal and lichen taxa have been named to honour Jindřich Suza. These include: Acarospora suzae H.Magn. (1924); Polyblastia suzae Servít (1936); Verrucaria suzae Servít (1936); Pezizella suzae Velen. (1934); Chaenotheca suzae Nádv. (1935); Staurothele suzaeana Servít (1946); Physcia suzae Nádv. (1947); Pluteus suzae Velen. (1939); Helotium suzae Svrček (1948); Involucrothele suzaeana Servít (1953); Dermatocarpon suzae Servít (1956); Verrucaria lecideoides var. suzae Servít (1946); and Arthopyrenia conoidea var. suzae Vězda (1961).

Membership in professional organisations

References

  1. "Suza, Jindřich (1890–1951)". International Plant Names Index. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
  2. ^ Šmarda, Jan (1940). "K padesátinám univ. prof. Dr. Jindřicha Suzy". Sborník Klubu přírodovědeckého v Brně. 22 (1): 3–4.
  3. ^ Halda, Josef P. (2008). "Historie lichenologického bádání v orlických horách, podorlicku a na králickém sněžníku" [History of lichenological research in the Orlické Mountains, Podorlicko and on the Royal Sněžník] (PDF). Orlické Hory a Podorlicko (in Czech). 15: 141–164 . Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2021. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
  4. Fott, Bohuslav (1953). "† Prof. Dr Jindřich Suza". Preslia (in Czech). 25 (2): 90–93.
  5. "Lichenes Bohemoslovakiae exsiccati: IndExs ExsiccataID=65559208". IndExs – Index of Exsiccatae. Botanische Staatssammlung München. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
  6. ^ "Jindřich Suza – Profil osobnosti". Encyklopedie dějin města Brna (in Czech). Encyclopedia of Brno History [cz]. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
  7. Krahulec, František (2012). "History of the studies on the flora and vegetation in the Czech Republic". Preslia. 84: 397–426.
  8. "Suzova – Profil ulice". Encyklopedie dějin města Brna (in Czech). Retrieved 24 May 2022.
  9. Velenovský, J. (1934). Monographia Discomycetum Bohemiae. p. 161.
  10. Velenovský, J. (1939). Novitates mycologicae. p. 144.
  11. Svrček, M. (1948). "Species novae Discomycetum e Bohemia". Studia Botanica Čechoslovaca. 9: 135–139.
  12. Vězda, A. (1961). "Der Formenkreis der Arthopyrenia conoidea (Fr.) Zahlbr. in der Tschechoslowakei". Acta Musei Silesiae (in German). 10: 131–138.
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