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Jiří Gruša

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Jiří Gruša
Jiří Gruša in 2011Jiří Gruša in 2011
Born(1938-11-10)November 10, 1938
Pardubice, Czechoslovakia (present-day Czech Republic)
DiedOctober 28, 2011(2011-10-28) (aged 72)
Bad Oeynhausen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Occupation
  • Poet
  • novelist
  • translator
  • diplomat
  • politician
NationalityCzech
Notable awardsJaroslav Seifert Prize (2002)
ChildrenMartin Gruša
Signature
President of
PEN International
In office
October 2003 – October 2009
Preceded byHomero Aridjis
Succeeded byJohn Ralston Saul

Jiří Gruša (10 November 1938, in Pardubice – 28 October 2011, in Bad Oeynhausen) was a Czech poet, novelist, translator, diplomat and politician.

Life and career

Gruša was born in Pardubice, then Czechoslovakia (present-day Czech Republic), and later moved to Prague. He graduated from the Philosophical Faculty of Charles University in Prague. He worked for periodicals Tvář, Sešity and Nové knihy.

He started coming under the scrutiny of the communist regime of then Czechoslovakia in 1969 because of his writings. He was banned from publishing and had to work in a construction cooperative. He took part in distribution of samizdat literature. He was arrested in 1974 for "the crime of initiating disorder" after distributing nineteen copies of his first novel, Dotazník (The Questionnaire) and voicing his intention to have it published in Switzerland. After world-wide protest, he was released after two months. He later became a signatory of the human rights document, Charter 77. In 1981 his citizenship was revoked, and between 1982 and 1990 he lived in the Federal Republic of Germany.

In 1990 conditions in Czechoslovakia became more favorable and he returned to work for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. From 1991 to 1997, he served as an ambassador to Germany. Later, he joined the minority government of Václav Klaus as a Minister of Education. The government lost support of the opposition parties and President Václav Havel orchestrated establishment of a new caretaker government. Even though Gruša was a non-party minister, he was replaced by Jan Sokol. He served as an ambassador to Austria until 2004. From 2005 to 2009 he was Director of the Diplomatic Academy of Vienna. From 2004 to 2009 he was the President of PEN International.

Gruša participated in standardisation of the term "Tschechien" as the official name of the Czech Republic in German language. See Name of the Czech Republic for overview.

Gruša died at the age of 72 on 28 October 2011 during a heart operation in Germany. Václav Havel wrote (before his own death a month and a half later on 18 December) that Gruša was "one of a few close people whom I deeply respected and who have left this world recently."

Awards and honors

Works

English translated

Czech language

  • Umění stárnout
  • Gebrauchsanweisung für Tschechien und Prag
  • Grušas Wacht am Rhein aneb Putovní ghetto

Original in German

This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (November 2011)

References

  1. "Schriftsteller und Politiker Jiří Gruša gestorben". Der Standard. 28 October 2011. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
  2. ^ Jiří Gruša (1938-2011), Stephan Delbos, 31 October 2011, The Prague Post Book Blog
  3. ^ "Jiří Gruša" (in Czech). Festival spisovatelů Praha. Retrieved 1 February 2010.
  4. ^ "Interview with Jirí Grusa", Context N°17, Daily Archive Press
  5. ^ Horáková, Pavla (12 December 2003). "Jiri Grusa on his plans as PEN Club President". Czech Radio. Retrieved 1 February 2010.
  6. "Writer and diplomat Jiří Gruša dies aged 72". Prague Daily Monitor. 31 October 2011. Archived from the original on 13 July 2012. Retrieved 25 January 2012.

External links

Non-profit organization positions
Preceded byHomero Aridjis International President of PEN International
2003–2009 		Succeeded byJohn Ralston Saul
Ministers of Education, Youth and Sport of the Czech Republic
Coat of arms of the Czech Republic
Second Cabinet of Prime Minister Václav Klaus (1996–1998)
Deputy Prime Minister
Minister of Agriculture
Deputy Prime minister
Minister of Foreign Affairs
Deputy Prime minister
Minister of Finance
Minister of Defence
Minister of Environment
Minister of Transportation
Minister of Industry and Trade
Minister of Economic Policy and Development
Minister for Regional Development
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