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João Alfredo Correia de Oliveira

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Brazilian politician, abolitionist and monarchist
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His ExcellencyJoão Alfredo Correia de Oliveira
Prime Minister of Brazil
In office
10 March 1888 – 7 June 1889
MonarchPedro II
Preceded byBaron of Cotegipe
Succeeded byViscount of Ouro Preto
Personal details
Born(1835-12-12)12 December 1835
Ilha de Itamaracá, Empire of Brazil
Died6 March 1919(1919-03-06) (aged 83)
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Political partyConservative Party
OccupationPolitician, author, lawyer, professor

João Alfredo Correa de Oliveira (12 December 1835, in Ilha de Itamaracá – 6 March 1919, in Rio de Janeiro) was a Brazilian politician, abolitionist and monarchist.

Integrated in the Conservative Party was linked to the formulation of the Law of Free Womb and the Golden Law. It was also the main articulator of the first universalizing law on civil registration in Brazil, in 1874.

He was provincial deputy, general deputy and also Minister of Business of the Empire (March 1870 to June 1875) which was the longest of a minister in this portfolio (noteworthy, since at the time few ministerial mandates lasted longer than 18 months).

Other positions held include Minister of Agriculture, President of the Council of Ministers (from 10 March 1888 to 7 June 1889), State Councilor, President of the provinces of Pará (2 December 1869 to 17 April 1870) and São Paulo (19 October 1885 to 26 April 1886) and still senator, from 1877 to 1889.

He was President of the Council of Ministers (prime minister of Emperor Pedro II), from 10 March 1888 to 7 June 1889. He was head of government and major opponent of Joaquim Nabuco in Pernambuco. His ministry secured the parliamentary approval of the Golden Law project, sanctioned by Princess Isabel, who held the position of regent of the empire because of the Emperor's trip to Europe.

He presided over the Bank of Brazil, after the proclamation of the republic.

Imperial Cabinet

He was president of the Council of Ministers and simultaneously Minister of Finance.

  • Ministry of the Empire: José Fernandes da Costa Pereira Júnior
  • Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Antônio da Silva Prado; Rodrigo Augusto da Silva
  • Ministry of Justice: Antônio Ferreira Viana
  • Ministry of War: Tomás José Coelho de Almeida
  • Ministry of the Navy: Luís Antônio Vieira da Silva
  • Ministry of Transport and Public Works: José Fernandes da Costa Pereira Júnior

References

  1. "João Alfredo Corrêa de Oliveira". Ministério da Fazenda (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 2020-10-20. Retrieved 2018-08-10.
  2. Nabuco, Joaquim (2010-07-22). Essencial Joaquim Nabuco (in Brazilian Portuguese). Penguin-Companhia. ISBN 9788563397591.
Empire of Brazil
General topics Coat of arms consisting of a shield with a green field with a golden armillary sphere superimposed on the red and white Cross of the Order of Christ, surrounded by a blue band with 20 silver stars; the bearers are two arms of a wreath, with a coffee branch on the left and a flowering tobacco branch on the right; and above the shield is an arched golden and jeweled crown.
Monarchy
Politics
Political instances
Others
Military
Armed Forces
Wars
Slavery
Abolitionists
Others
Prime ministers of Brazil
Empire
(1847–1889)
  1. Alves Branco (1847–1848)
  2. Almeida Torres (1848)
  3. Sousa e Melo (1848)
  4. Araújo Lima (1848–1849)
  5. Costa Carvalho (1849–1852)
  6. Rodrigues Torres (1852–1853)
  7. Carneiro Leão (1853–1856)
  8. Lima e Silva (1856–1857)
  9. Araújo Lima (1857–1858)
  10. Limpo de Abreu (1858–1859)
  11. Silva Ferraz (1859–1861)
  12. Lima e Silva (1861–1862)
  13. Góis e Vasconcelos (1862)
  14. Araújo Lima (1862–1864)
  15. Góis e Vasconcelos (1864)
  16. José Furtado (1864–1865)
  17. Araújo Lima (1865–1866)
  18. Góis e Vasconcelos (1866–1868)
  19. Rodrigues Torres (1868–1870)
  20. Pimenta Bueno (1870–1871)
  21. Silva Paranhos (1871–1875)
  22. Lima e Silva (1875–1878)
  23. Cansanção de Sinimbu (1878–1880)
  24. Antônio Saraiva (1880–1882)
  25. Martinho Campos (1882)
  26. Cunha Paranaguá (1882–1883)
  27. Rodrigues Pereira (1883–1884)
  28. Sousa Dantas (1884–1885)
  29. Antônio Saraiva (1885)
  30. Maurício Vanderlei (1885–1888)
  31. Correia de Oliveira (1888–1889)
  32. Assis Figueiredo (1889) ×
Republic
(1961–1963)
  1. Tancredo Neves (1961–1962)
  2. Brochado da Rocha (1962)
  3. Hermes Lima (1962–1963)
End of term: Died in office × Coup d'état


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