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Joan of France (1351–1371)

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French noble
Joan of France
Joan with her mother, Blanche of Navarre, and Saint Louis.
BornMay 1351
Died16 September 1371(1371-09-16) (aged 20)
Béziers, France
BurialBasilica of St Denis, Saint-Denis, France
HouseValois
FatherPhilip VI of France
MotherBlanche of Navarre

Joan of France (May 1351 – 16 September 1371), also known as Blanche, was the only child of Philip VI of France and his second wife Blanche of Navarre. Joan was born nine months after her father's death.

Life

Joan's maternal grandparents were Philip III of Navarre and Joan II of Navarre. Her paternal grandparents were Charles of Valois and Margaret of Naples.

Joan had two half-brothers from her father's first marriage to Joan the Lame: John II of France and Philip of Valois, Duke of Orléans. After the death of Philip, Blanche retired to Neaufles-Saint-Martin near Gisors in Normandy.

In 1370, Joan was betrothed to Infante John, Duke of Girona, son and heir of Peter IV of Aragon. The marriage contract was signed 16 July 1370. The following year Joan departed from France and set off to marry John in Aragon. However, Joan died on 16 September 1371 in Béziers, whilst travelling to meet her future husband. He accused the midwife Bonanada of having caused her death by use of sorcery.

Joan's mother died 5 October 1398, twenty-seven years after her daughter. They are buried together in the Basilica of St Denis, the necropolis of the Kings of France, north of Paris.

Ancestry

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16. Louis IX of France
8. Philip III of France (= 24)
17. Margaret of Provence
4. Charles of Valois
18. James I of Aragon
9. Isabella of Aragon
19. Violant of Hungary
2. Philip VI of France
20. Charles I of Naples
10. Charles II of Naples
21. Beatrice of Provence
5. Margaret of Naples
22. Stephen V of Hungary
11. Mary of Hungary
23. Elisabeth the Cuman
1. Joan of Valois
24. Philip III of France (= 8)
12. Louis, Count of Évreux
25. Maria of Brabant
6. Philip III of Navarre
26. Philip of Artois
13. Margaret of Artois
27. Blanche of Brittany
3. Blanche of Navarre
28. Philip IV of France
14. Louis X of France
29. Joan I of Navarre
7. Joan II of Navarre
30. Robert II, Duke of Burgundy
15. Margaret of Burgundy
31. Agnes of France

References

  1. Marek, Miroslav. "Complete Genealogy of the House of Capet". Genealogy.EU.
  2. Froissart, Jean; Kervyn de Lettenhove, Joseph Marie Bruno Constantin (1869). Chroniques de Froissart: 1364-1370 (in French). Brussels: Victor Devaux & Co. p. 547.
  3. «Diccionari Biogràfic de Dones: Bonanada Archived 2019-04-08 at the Wayback Machine»
  4. Keane, Marguerite (2016-05-18). Material Culture and Queenship in 14th-century France: The Testament of Blanche of Navarre (1331-1398). BRILL. p. 32. ISBN 978-90-04-31883-0.
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