Misplaced Pages

Jobar chemical attacks

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Jobar chemical attacks
Part of the Syrian civil war
LocationJobar, Damascus, Syria
DateApril 2013
Deathsunknown
Syrian civil war
Timeline
Civil uprising in Syria (March–August 2011)
Start of insurgency (Sept. 2011 – April 2012)
UN ceasefire; Rebel advances (May 2012 – Dec. 2013)
Rise of ISIS in 2014
U.S.-led intervention, Rebel and ISIL advances (Sept. 2014 – Sept. 2015)
Russian intervention (Sept. 2015 – March 2016)
Aleppo escalation and Euphrates Shield (March 2016 – February 2017)
Collapse of ISIS in Syria (2017)
Rebels in retreat and Operation Olive Branch
(Nov. 2017 – Sep. 2018)
Idlib demilitarization
(Sep. 2018 – April 2019)
First Idlib offensive, Operation Peace Spring, & Second Idlib offensive (April 2019 – March 2020)
Idlib ceasefire (March 2020 – Nov. 2024)
Opposition offensives and government collapse (Nov. – Dec. 2024)
Syrian War spillover and international incidents









Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war
Foreign intervention on behalf of Syrian Arab Republic

Foreign intervention in behalf of Syrian rebels

U.S.-led intervention against ISIL

The Jobar chemical attacks allegedly occurred in Jobar, Damascus, Syria, in April 2013. A reporter and a photographer for the French newspaper Le Monde spent two months in Jobar reporting on the attacks. However, the U.N. mission which investigated the attack could not find "sufficient or credible information" to support the allegation.

Syrian rebels claimed the government used chemical weapons in Jobar in early April. Le Monde reported that gas attacks on the rebels occurred regularly in April and that Free Syrian Army fighters carried gas masks and had syringes with doses of atropine, the antidote of sarin. Chemical weapons expert Jean Pascal Zanders expressed doubt that the events described in Jobar could have involved sarin, saying that sarin victims would not have survived the lengthy journey to the hospital described by the newspaper.

On April 14, a doctor at the Islamic hospital in Hammuriya interviewed by Le Monde said that earlier in the day he had given an attack victim 15 shots of atropine and some hydrocortisone. While Zanders replied that the treatment could have killed the patient.

Le Monde reported "injured fighters were lying beside five medical workers who had been contaminated by contact with the affected men" and that the hospital's director lost consciousness after working alongside casualties for an hour. The newspaper also said that "according to a well-informed Western source, the Syrian authorities have gone so far as to use mixtures of chemicals, notably with the addition of tear gas, to make it harder to identify the source of the symptoms."

Investigations

In June 2013, the French government told the United Nations that it had evidence of a sarin attack in Jobar between 12 and 14 April. After the August 21st Ghouta chemical attack, French intelligence released a report that said samples from those attacks had confirmed the use of sarin. However, the U.N. fact-finding mission which investigated the alleged attack did not receive "sufficient or credible information" to support the allegation.

See also

References

  1. ^ Remy, Jean-Philippe (27 May 2013). "Chemical warfare in Syria". Le Monde. Retrieved 1 April 2016.
  2. Chulov, Martin; Borger, Julian (27 May 2013). "Syria medics treat hundreds of rebels for 'symptoms of chemical exposure'". Guardian. London. Retrieved 1 April 2016.
  3. ^ "United Nations Mission on Investigate Allegations of the Use of Chemical Weapons in the Syrian Arab Republic" (PDF). United Nations. 13 December 2013. Retrieved 6 February 2014.
  4. Zeiger, Asher; Winer, Stuart (7 April 2013). "Rebels claim Assad used chemical weapons in Damascus attack". Times of Israel. Retrieved 1 April 2016.
  5. ^ Schofield, Matthew (14 June 2013). "Chemical weapons experts still skeptical about U.S. claim that Syria used sarin". McClatchy DC. Retrieved 1 April 2016.
  6. Willsher, Kim (2 September 2013). "Syria crisis: French intelligence dossier blames Assad for chemical attack". Guardian. Retrieved 1 April 2016.
  7. "Synthèse nationale de renseignement déclassifié: Programme chimique syrien - Cas d'emploi passés d'agents chimiques par le régime Attaque chimique conduite par le régime le 21 août 2013" (PDF). 3 September 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 1 April 2016.
  8. "Syria/Syrian chemical programme – National executive summary of declassified intelligence" (PDF). France-Diplomatie - Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Development. 3 September 2013. Retrieved 1 April 2016.
Syrian civil war
Overviews
Main overviews
Effects and ongoing concerns
Phases and processes
World reaction
Specific groups and countries
Agreements and dialogues
Transitional phase
Timeline
Background
2011
Jan–Apr
May–Aug
Sep–Dec
2012
Jan–Apr
May–Aug
Sep–Dec
2013
Jan–Apr
May–Dec
2014
Jan–Jul
Aug–Dec
2015
Jan–Jul
Aug–Dec
2016
Jan–Apr
May–Aug
Sep–Dec
2017
Jan–Apr
May–Aug
Sep–Dec
2018
Jan–Apr
May–Aug
Sep–Dec
2019
Jan–Apr
May–Aug
Sep–Dec
2020
Jan–Dec
2021
Jan–Dec
2022
Jan–Dec
2023
Jan-Dec
2024
Jan–Oct
Nov–present
Spillover
Israel and Golan Heights:
Iraq:
Jordanian border incidents
Lebanon:
Turkey:
Elsewhere:
Belligerents
Ba'athist regime
Politics of Ba'athist Syria
Military and militias
Foreign support
Opposition
Interim government
Opposition militias
Foreign support
Autonomous Administration
of North and East Syria
DFNS Government
SDF militias
Support
Islamists
Islamic State
al-Qaeda and allies
People
Related
Elections
Issues
Peace process
Investigations/legal cases
Related topics
Use of chemical weapons in the Syrian civil war
Chemical attacks
Investigations
Reactions
See also
Category:Chemical weapons in the Syrian civil war
Categories: