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John Huston Finley
3rd President of City College of New York
In office 1903–1913
Preceded by	Alexander Stewart Webb
Succeeded by	Sidney Edward Mezes
2nd Commissioner of Education of the State of New York
In office 1913–1921
Preceded by	Andrew S. Draper
Succeeded by	Frank Pierrepont Graves
9th President of the American Geographical Society
In office 1925–1934
Preceded by	John Greenough
Succeeded by	Roland L. Redmond
Personal details
Born	(1863-10-19)October 19, 1863 Grand Ridge, Illinois, U.S.
Died	March 7, 1940(1940-03-07) (aged 76) New York City, New York, U.S.
Parent(s)	James Gibson Finley Lydia Margaret McCombs
Alma mater	Knox College Johns Hopkins University
Signature

John Huston Finley (October 19, 1863 – March 7, 1940) was Professor of Polities at Princeton University from 1900 to 1903, and President of the City College of New York from 1903 until 1913, when he was appointed President of the University of the State of New York and Commissioner of Education of the State of New York. A promenade along the western bank of the East River between 63rd Street and 125th Street in Manhattan was named the John Finley Walk in 1940 because he had often walked the perimeter of Manhattan.

Biography

He was born on October 19, 1863, in Grand Ridge, Illinois, the oldest son of James Gibson Finley and Lydia Margaret McCombs. His father and mother went out as early settlers on the prairies from the East. His father was the great-grandson of the Reverend James Finley, the first minister, it is believed, to settle permanently beyond the Allegheny Mountains in Western Pennsylvania, and brother of Dr. Samuel Finley, President of the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University) in the middle of the eighteenth century. Mr. Finley's brother, Robert, who died in his early thirties, was associate editor of the Review of Reviews; his sister, Bertha, died as a missionary in Korea.

Finley was educated in the public schools of Grand Ridge, Ottawa Township High School, and Knox College, Galesburg, Illinois, receiving the degree of A.B. and A.M., and afterward took up post-graduate work at the Johns Hopkins University. He was valedictorian of his class at Knox and won the interstate prize in oratory in 1887. He was made an honorary member of the Northwestern chapter of Phi Beta Kappa. He was Secretary of the Illinois State Charities Aid Association, 1889–1892, and President of Knox College, 1892–1899. In the latter year, he went to New York, but after a year in the editorial departments of the publishing houses of Harpers and McClure's, returned to educational work, upon an invitation to take a newly established chair at Princeton University. He was Professor of Polities at Princeton from 1900 to 1903, and President of the College of the City of New York from 1903 until 1913, when he was appointed President of the University of the State of New York and Commissioner of Education of the State of New York. He was also Harvard University exchange lecturer on the Hyde Foundation at the Sorbonne in Paris from 1910 to 1911. During World War I he headed the Red Cross Commission in Palestine.

Finley was appointed The New York Times associate editor in 1921. On April 21, 1937, The Times announced Dr. Finley's appointment as editor-in-chief. He held that position until Nov. 16, 1938, when because of poor health he took the title of editor emeritus. Finley was president of the American Geographical Society from 1925 to 1934. He remained an honorary president there until his death. His position on the Times placed him in contact with the great explorers and fliers of the day, who signed their names for him on a terrestrial globe, which he presented to the Society in 1929. He also served on the board of trustees for Science Service, now known as Society for Science & the Public, from 1925 to 1940.

John H. Finley died while sleeping of a coronary embolism the morning of March 7, 1940 in New York City.

Legacy

During his long and distinguished career he received honorary degrees from over thirty colleges and universities, and twelve governments bestowed thirteen decorations on him. He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1919.

In 1939 Finley was awarded American Library Association Honorary Membership.

References

1. Commissioner of Education of the State of New York also comes with the title President of the University of the State of New York. The one job has two titles.
2. ^ "John H. Finley Dead. Times Editor Emeritus, He Succumbs at 76 in His Sleep. Had Long and Distinguished Career as Educator and Journalist". The New York Times. March 8, 1940. p. 1. Retrieved November 20, 2011. Dr. John Huston Finley, editor emeritus of The New York Times, died early yesterday morning in his home, 1 Lexington Avenue. He was 76 years old. ...
3. Wright, John Kirtland "The New Age of Discovery", Geography in the Making: The American Geographical Society 1851-1951 (1952) pp. 71-111. — George Grady Press
4. "APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved September 25, 2023.
5. American Library Association, Honorary Membership

External links

• Works by John Huston Finley at Project Gutenberg
• Works by John H. Finley at Faded Page (Canada)
• Works by or about John Huston Finley at the Internet Archive
• Works by John Huston Finley at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)

• American newspaper editors
• The New York Times editors
• 1863 births
• 1940 deaths
• Knox College (Illinois) alumni
• Johns Hopkins University alumni
• Princeton University faculty
• Presidents of City College of New York
• University of the State of New York people
• Harvard University staff
• Academic staff of the University of Paris
• Burials at Princeton Cemetery
• Commissioners of Education of the State of New York
• People from LaSalle, Illinois
• Journalists from Illinois
• American Geographical Society
• Members of the American Academy of Arts and Letters
• Members of the American Philosophical Society
• Presidents of the Religious Education Association