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John Mackey

Mackey in a press photo of 1972
No. 88, 89
Position:	Tight end
Personal information
Born:	(1941-09-24)September 24, 1941 Roosevelt, New York, U.S.
Died:	July 6, 2011(2011-07-06) (aged 69) Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.
Height:	6 ft 2 in (1.88 m)
Weight:	224 lb (102 kg)
Career information
High school:	Hempstead High School (NY)
College:	Syracuse (1960–1962)
NFL draft:	1963 / round: 2 / pick: 19
AFL draft:	1963 / round: 5 / pick: 35
Career history
Baltimore Colts (1963–1971) San Diego Chargers (1972)
Career highlights and awards
Super Bowl champion (V) NFL champion (1968) 3× First-team All-Pro (1966–1968) 5× Pro Bowl (1963, 1965–1968) NFL 1960s All-Decade Team NFL 50th Anniversary All-Time Team NFL 100th Anniversary All-Time Team Baltimore Ravens Ring of Honor First-team All-Eastern (1962) Second-team All-Eastern (1961) Syracuse Orange No. 88 retired
Career NFL statistics
Receptions: 331 Receiving yards: 5,236 Receiving touchdowns: 38 Stats at Pro Football Reference
Pro Football Hall of Fame

John Mackey (September 24, 1941 – July 6, 2011) was an American professional football player who was a tight end for the Baltimore Colts and the San Diego Chargers. He was born in Roosevelt, New York and attended Syracuse University. He was the first president of the National Football League Players Association (NFLPA) following the AFL-NFL merger, serving from 1970 to 1973. Mackey was also a major reason the NFLPA created the "88 Plan", which financially supports ex-players who required living assistance in later years.

A five-time Pro Bowler, Mackey was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1992, the second pure tight end elected and is widely regarded as one of the greatest tight ends ever.

College career

Mackey played three seasons at Syracuse University (1960–1962), alternating between the running back, tight end, and wide receiver position. His first two seasons were on the same team as Ernie Davis, the 1961 Heisman Trophy winner. Mackey caught a total of 27 passes for 481 yards and 5 touchdowns, while also rushing for 259 yards and 4 more scores. As a Junior, he set a school record with 321 receiving yards, and caught 4 passes in Syracuse's 15–14 win over the University of Miami in the 1961 Liberty Bowl. In Mackey's three seasons, Syracuse had a 20–10 record and won the Liberty Bowl each year. In addition to playing football at Syracuse he was also a member of the basketball & lacrosse teams.

Professional career

Mackey was drafted by the Baltimore Colts with the 19th pick in the second round of the 1963 NFL draft. As a rookie, he averaged over 20 yards per catch, scored seven touchdowns, and earned a trip to the Pro Bowl. He also returned 9 kickoffs for 271 yards, an average of 30 yards per return.

He went on to play a total of 10 NFL seasons as tight end, and became known for his size and speed. Mackey played his first nine seasons with the Colts. After losing his starting role to Tom Mitchell entering the 1972 regular season, he requested to be traded. Colts general manager Joe Thomas placed him on the team's retired list instead, prompting Mackey to demand being put on waivers. He was not claimed by any team in an attempt by franchise owners to blackball him for having been the president of the National Football League Players Association (NFLPA). He eventually signed with the San Diego Chargers on September 18, 1972, after being contacted by the team's defensive backs coach Willie Wood hours after clearing waivers. He retired as an active player at the end of the 1972 season. Although a knee injury forced him into early retirement, Mackey only missed one game in his whole career.

During his 10 seasons in the NFL, Mackey scored 38 touchdowns and caught 331 passes for 5,236 yards. He also rushed 19 times for 127 yards. His career yards per catch average of 15.8 is currently the second-highest total among all Hall of Fame tight ends, trailing only Jackie Smith.

Super Bowl V

Mackey played in Super Bowl V on January 17, 1971. He was involved in a famous game-changing play where he caught a record-setting 75-yard touchdown pass from quarterback Johnny Unitas after the ball was deflected twice, once by fellow Colts player Eddie Hinton and once by opposing Dallas Cowboys defenseman Mel Renfro. Baltimore won the game 16–13, following a 32-yard field goal by Jim O'Brien with five seconds left.

Honors

During his playing career, Mackey played in five Pro Bowls, including in his rookie season. He was also named All-NFL three times. In 1992, Mackey was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame, becoming only the second pure tight end to be awarded this honor. In 2019, he was one of five tight ends included in the NFL 100th Anniversary All-Time Team. In 1969, Mackey was selected as the to the NFL 50th Anniversary All-Time Team.

Mackey has been included in several lists of great NFL players. In 1999, The Sporting News ranked Mackey at 48 on their list of "The 100 Greatest Football Players." He also placed at number 42 on the NFL Network's list of the "Top 100 Football Players" in 2010. In 2021, The Athletic listed him as the 81st greatest player ever.

In 2001, the John Mackey Award was established by the Nassau County Sports Commission. The award is given yearly to the top college tight end. On September 15, 2007, Mackey's alma mater, Syracuse University, retired number 88 in his honor.

On September 27, 2017, Mackey was installed, posthumously, into the Nassau County High School Athletic Hall of Fame as an athlete. His widow, Sylvia, accepted the honor on his behalf. This was the third class of the Hall of fame, which is housed in the renovated Nassau County Veterans' Memorial Coliseum.

NFL career statistics

Post-playing career

NFL Players Association presidency

In 1970, Mackey became the first president of the National Football League Players Association following the merger of the National Football League and the American Football League. Although the NFL and AFL each had a candidate for president in mind, Mackey emerged as the leader both sides could agree on. Mackey held the position of president until September 1973.

In his first year as president, Mackey organized a strike following a lockout by owners, with NFL players seeking additional pension contributions and insurance benefits, as well as higher pre- and post-season pay. The strike resulted in increased fringe benefits for NFL players totalling more than $12 million. According to former teammate Ordell Braase, Mackey "had a vision for that job, which was more than just putting in time and keeping the natives calm. You don't get anything unless you really rattle the cage." In 1972, Mackey became the lead plaintiff in a court action which led to the overturning of the so-called "Rozelle Rule," which limited a player's ability to act as a free agent. In 1976, the Rozelle Rule was ruled to violate antitrust laws in Mackey v. NFL.

Post-career health problems

Several years after retiring from the NFL, Mackey began experiencing symptoms of dementia. In one incident at an airport checkpoint, Mackey refused to remove his Super Bowl and Hall of Fame rings at the metal detector. When a guard insisted he take them off, Mackey bolted through the checkpoint. It took four guards to subdue him. "I'm just so thankful they didn't shoot him because they had no idea about his mental condition," His wife Sylvia said after the incident. "They easily could have mistaken him for being a bomb-toting terrorist."

Mackey's condition worsened, and his family was forced to put him into a full-time assisted living facility. Although Mackey received a small pension, it was not sufficient to cover the costs of his care, leading his wife Sylvia to reach out to NFL commissioner Paul Tagliabue.

Once made aware of the problem, Tagliabue and NFLPA executive director Gene Upshaw responded with the "88 plan" in February 2007. Named for Mackey's jersey number, the plan provides $88,000 per year for nursing home care and up to $50,000 annually for adult day care for former NFL players, including Mackey, having dementia or Alzheimer's. Mackey died July 6, 2011, at the age of 69. It was revealed by a study by Boston University on his brain that he had chronic traumatic encephalopathy. He is one of at least 345 NFL players to be diagnosed after death with this disease, which is caused by repeated hits to the head.

Death and legacy

John Mackey died July 6, 2011.

References

1. "John Mackey, NFL Hall Of Famer And Long Island Native, Dies At 69". CBS New York. July 7, 2001. Retrieved March 26, 2013.
2. Scott, J.P. (June 21, 2022). "25 Greatest Tight Ends in NFL History". Athlon Sports. Archived from the original on August 9, 2022. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
3. Fragoza, James (October 24, 2021). "13 greatest tight ends of all time from Tony Gonzalez to Jackie Smith". Pro Football Network. Archived from the original on August 9, 2022. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
4. Brandt, Gil. "Gil Brandt's 14 greatest NFL tight ends of all time". NFL.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2022. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
5. "John Mackey College Stats | College Football at Sports-Reference.com".
6. "Orange Legend John Mackey Passes Away - Syracuse University Athletics".
7. ^ "Syracuse great John Mackey and wife, Sylvia, paid a heavy price for football glory - syracuse.com".
8. "John Mackey College Stats". College Basketball at Sports-Reference.com. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
9. ^ "John Mackey Stats | Pro-Football-Reference.com". Pro-Football-Reference.com.
10. ^ "Hall of Famer John Mackey dies". ESPN.com. July 7, 2011. Retrieved March 12, 2013.
11. "Anderson, Dave. "Sports of The Times: John Mackey's Week," The New York Times, Tuesday, September 19, 1972". The New York Times. Retrieved October 22, 2020
12. ^ Dick Friedman (July 18, 2011). "He Gave His All. Make It Matter". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved March 25, 2013.
13. ^ "John Mackey". profootballhof.com. Pro Football Hall of Fame. Retrieved March 25, 2013.
14. "25 Greatest Tight Ends in NFL History - AthlonSports.com | Expert Predictions, Picks, and Previews".
15. ^ James M Klatell (February 11, 2009). "John Mackey: From The NFL To Dementia". CBS News. Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved March 12, 2013.
16. "NFL 100". NFL.com. Retrieved November 3, 2024.
17. "Unitas QBs NFL Team". Tampa Tribune. September 7, 1969. p. 34.
18. Mike Freeman (August 1, 1999). "PRO FOOTBALL: NOTEBOOK; The Best From 1 to 100, And Subject to Debate". The New York Times. Retrieved March 25, 2013.
19. "Photos: 100 Greatest NFL Players of All Time". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved March 25, 2013.
20. Zrebiec, Jeff. "NFL 100: At No. 81, John Mackey 'changed the game of football' on the field and off". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 3, 2024.
21. "About Us". johnmackeyaward.org. Nassau County Sports Commission. Archived from the original on January 22, 2013. Retrieved March 25, 2013.
22. Levine, Matthew (2006). "Despite His Antics, T.O. Has a Valid Point: Why NFL Players Deserve a Bigger Piece of the Pie". Jeffrey S. Moorad Sports Law Journal. 13 (2): 425–464. Retrieved March 22, 2013.
23. Jarrett Bell (March 12, 2011). "Timeline of NFL labor disputes". USA Today. Retrieved March 22, 2013.
24. "Mackey Quits Players Post". Schenectady Gazette. September 13, 1973. Retrieved March 22, 2013.
25. "The Year of the Strike". Ebony. Johnson Publishing Company. November 1970. Retrieved March 22, 2013.
26. Novick, David (1975). "The Legality of the Rozelle Rule and Related Practices in the National Football League". Fordham Urban Law Journal. 4 (3). The Berkeley Electronic Press: 581–596. Retrieved March 22, 2013.
27. John Mackey et al. v. National Football League, 407 F.Supp. 1000 (United States District Court, D. Minnesota, Fourth Division 1975).
28. Mark Conrad (2010). The Business of Sports: A Primer for Journalists. Routledge. p. 149. ISBN 978-0415876537.
29. "John Mackey Was Defined by Greatness and Illness - The New York Times". The New York Times.
30. ^ John Gibeaut (November 1, 2011). "Thrown for a Loss: Retired Players Sue, Claim NFL Hid Brain Damage Info". ABA Journal. Retrieved March 12, 2013.
31. Stanley H. Teitelbaum (2010). Athletes Who Indulge Their Dark Side: Sex, Drugs, and Cover-Ups. ABC-CLIO. p. 88. ISBN 978-1469962771.
32. Peter Keating (December 4, 2007). "Congress questions NFL record-keeping on disabled players". ESPN The Magazine. Retrieved March 19, 2013.
33. Alan Schwarz (March 14, 2007). "Wives United by Husbands' Post-N.F.L. Trauma". The New York Times. Retrieved March 21, 2013.
34. Fainaru, Steve and Mark Fainaru-Wada (December 3, 2012). "Study: New cases of CTE in players". ESPN.com. Retrieved September 22, 2019.
35. "The driving force behind Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE)". Concussion Legacy Foundation. Archived from the original on July 2, 2023. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
36. Ken Belson and Benjamin Mueller (June 20, 2023). "Collective Force of Head Hits, Not Just the Number of Them, Increases Odds of C.T.E. The largest study of chronic traumatic encephalopathy to date found that the cumulative force of head hits absorbed by players in their careers is the best predictor of future brain disease". The New York Times. Retrieved July 2, 2023.

Further reading

• Ron Cassie, "Head in the Game: Brain Diseases Have Shortened the Lives of Many of the City's Beloved Former Baltimore Colts. Can Football Survive CTE?" Baltimore Magazine, Sept. 2019.

External links

• John Mackey at the Pro Football Hall of Fame

• 1941 births
• 2011 deaths
• People from Roosevelt, New York
• People from Hempstead (village), New York
• Players of American football from Nassau County, New York
• Players of American football with chronic traumatic encephalopathy
• American football tight ends
• Syracuse Orange football players
• Syracuse Orange men's basketball players
• Syracuse Orange men's lacrosse players
• Baltimore Colts players
• San Diego Chargers players
• Western Conference Pro Bowl players
• Pro Football Hall of Fame inductees
• National Football League Players Association presidents
• African-American trade unionists
• Deaths from dementia in Maryland
• 20th-century African-American sportsmen
• 21st-century African-American sportsmen