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John T. Averill
Birth name	John Thomas Averill
Born	(1825-03-01)March 1, 1825 Alna, Maine, U.S.
Died	October 3, 1889(1889-10-03) (aged 64) Saint Paul, Minnesota, U.S.
Buried	Oakland Cemetery Saint Paul, Minnesota, U.S.
Allegiance	United States of America Union
Service / branch	United States Army Union Army
Years of service	1862-1865
Rank	Colonel Brevet brigadier general
Commands	6th Minnesota Infantry
Battles / wars	American Civil War
Other work	U.S. Congressman
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Minnesota's 3rd district
In office March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1875
Preceded by	District Created
Succeeded by	William S. King
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Minnesota's 2nd district
In office March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1873
Preceded by	Eugene McLanahan Wilson
Succeeded by	Horace B. Strait
Member of the Minnesota Senate from the 12th district
In office December 7, 1859 – January 7, 1861
Preceded by	James Ridpath
Succeeded by	Stiles P. Jones
Personal details
Political party	Republican

John Thomas Averill (March 1, 1825 – October 3, 1889) was a United States Army officer in the American Civil War who later became a U.S. congressional representative from Minnesota.

Early life and education

Averill was born in Alna, Maine, March 1, 1825. He moved with his parents to Montville, Maine, in 1838 and graduated from the Maine Wesleyan Seminary at Readfield in 1846. He taught school for a short time, and subsequently engaged in lumbering for one year. Averill then moved to Winthrop, Maine, and engaged in mercantile pursuits for three years. In 1852 he moved to northern Pennsylvania and again engaged in lumbering until 1857, when he settled in Lake City, Minnesota. Once there, he engaged in mercantile pursuits and the grain business; was a member of the Minnesota Senate 1858–1860.

Career

On August 22, 1862, Averill was commissioned as a lieutenant colonel of the 6th Minnesota Infantry Regiment. He was promoted to colonel on November 22, 1864, and was assigned as Provost Marshal General for the District of Minnesota. He was honorably mustered out on September 28, 1865; and was made a brevet brigadier general on October 18, 1865.

In 1866, he moved to St. Paul, Minnesota, and engaged in the wholesale paper and stationery business (Averill, Russell & Carpenter Paper Manufacturers). He was a member of the Republican National Committee from 1868 through 1880; elected as a Republican to the 42nd and 43rd congresses (March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1875); He was chairman of the Committee on Indian Affairs (Forty-third Congress); was not a candidate for renomination in 1874.

Later life and death

Averill resumed his business activities in St. Paul, Minnesota, where he died on October 3, 1889; interred at the Oakland Cemetery.

He is the namesake of the community of Averill, Minnesota.

References

1. ^ Eicher, John H., and Eicher, David J., Civil War High Commands, Stanford University Press, 2001, ISBN 0-8047-3641-3.
2. Upham, Warren (1920). Minnesota Geographic Names: Their Origin and Historic Significance. Minnesota Historical Society. p. 115.

External links

• John T. Averill at Minnesota Legislators Past & Present

• United States Congress. "John T. Averill (id: A000344)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.

• 1825 births
• 1889 deaths
• Republican Party Minnesota state senators
• People from Alna, Maine
• Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Minnesota
• Union army colonels
• People from Montville, Maine
• People from Lake City, Minnesota
• Businesspeople from Saint Paul, Minnesota
• People of Minnesota in the American Civil War
• 19th-century American businesspeople
• 19th-century members of the United States House of Representatives
• 19th-century members of the Minnesota Legislature