The Joint Bi-level Image Experts Group (JBIG) was a group of experts nominated by national standards bodies and major companies to work to produce standards for bi-level image coding. The "joint" refers to its status as a committee working on both ISO and ITU-T standards. It was one of two sub-groups of ISO/IEC Joint Technical Committee 1, Subcommittee 29, Working Group 1 (ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/WG 1), whose official title is Coding of still pictures.
The Joint Bi-level Image Experts Group created the JBIG and JBIG2 standards. The group often meets jointly with the JPEG committee, which typically meets three times annually.
ISO/IEC JTC1 SC29 Working Group 1 (working together with ITU-T Study Group 16 – VCEG and previously also with Study Group 8 – SG8) is responsible for both JPEG and JBIG standards. It included two sub-groups: the Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG SG) and the Joint Bi-level Image experts Group (JBIG SG). After completing the 2019 edition of the JBIG2 standard, the JBIG subgroup was closed and its maintenance responsibilities were assigned to the general JPEG group.
In the mid-1980s, both CCITT (now ITU-T) and ISO had standardization groups for image coding: CCITT Study Group (SG) VIII (Telematic Services) and ISO TC97 SC2 WG8 (Coding of Audio and Picture Information). They were historically targeted on image communication. In 1986, it was decided to create the Joint (CCITT/ISO) Photographic Expert Group. In 1988, it was decided to create the Joint (CCITT/ISO) Bi-level Image Group – JBIG.
Published standards
JBIG have developed following standards, which were published by ISO/IEC and/or ITU-T:
| Common Name | Part | First public release date (First edition) | ISO/IEC Number | ITU Number | Formal Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JBIG1 | 1993 | ISO/IEC 11544 | ITU-T Recommendations T.82, T.85 | Information technology – Coded representation of picture and audio information – Progressive bi-level image compression | |
| JBIG2 | 2001 | ISO/IEC 14492 | ITU-T Recommendations T.88, T.89 | Information technology – Lossy/lossless coding of bi-level images |
Note: The published JBIG2 standard was revised by three later amendments, which were consolidated into the current (2019) edition.
See also
- Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG)
- Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG)
References
- ^ ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29 (2009-05-07). "ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/WG 1 - Coding of Still Pictures (SC 29/WG 1 Structure)". Archived from the original on 2013-12-31. Retrieved 2009-11-11.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29. "Programme of Work, (Allocated to SC 29/WG 1)". Archived from the original on 2013-12-31. Retrieved 2009-11-07.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ISO. "JTC 1/SC 29 - Coding of audio, picture, multimedia and hypermedia information". Retrieved 2009-11-11.
- ^ JPEG, JBIG (2007). "About our committee". Archived from the original on 2009-10-17. Retrieved 2009-11-11.
- JPEG. "How does JPEG work?". Archived from the original on 2010-06-12. Retrieved 2009-11-09.
- "ITU-T Home : Study Groups : Study Group 16 - Question 6/16 – Visual coding". Retrieved 2010-03-07.
- JBIG Committee (1999-07-16), ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/WG 1 (ITU-T SG8) - 14492 FCD (PDF), jpeg.org, archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-06-12, retrieved 2010-03-07
- ITU-T, ITU-T Study Group 8 List of Questions under Study (Study Period 1997 - 2000) (DOC), retrieved 2010-03-07
- ITU-T. "ITU-T Study Group 8 (Study Period 1997-2000)". Retrieved 2010-03-07.
- JPEG. "Joint Photographic Experts Group, JBIG Homepage". Retrieved 2009-11-08.
- ^ chiariglione.org (2009-09-06). "Riding the Media Bits, The Faultline". Archived from the original on 2011-01-22. Retrieved 2010-02-09.
- ITU-T (2005-07-21), The First Joint ITU ISO/IEC StillImage Compression Standards (PDF), p. 3, retrieved 2009-11-12
- ISO. "JTC 1/SC 29 - Coding of audio, picture, multimedia and hypermedia information". Retrieved 2009-11-07.
