Misplaced Pages

José Leonardo Chirino

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Spanish. (November 2021) Click for important translation instructions.
  • View a machine-translated version of the Spanish article.
  • Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Misplaced Pages.
  • Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
  • You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Misplaced Pages article at ]; see its history for attribution.
  • You may also add the template {{Translated|es|José Leonardo Chirino}} to the talk page.
  • For more guidance, see Misplaced Pages:Translation.
Statue of José Leonardo Chirino in Coro.

José Leonardo Chirino (April 25, 1754 – December 10, 1796) was a free zambo who helped to lead a 1795 uprising in Santa Ana de Coro, Venezuela. José Leonardo Chirino Airport is named after him.

1795 rebellion

1795 was perhaps the most revolutionary year in Caribbean history, with rebellions in Grenada, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent, Curaçao, Dominica, Guyana, Trinidad, Jamaica, and the unfolding Haitian Revolution.

The Coro rebellion grew out of and contributed to this revolutionary conjuncture, especially under the leadership of Chirino, who had recently traveled to Saint-Domingue and heard news of the rebellion there as well as the more-distant French Revolution, and also the leadership of José Caridad González, a Congolese man who had studied the philosophy, strategy, and tactics of the unfolding French Revolution.

The Coro rebellion had four primary objectives:

  • First, the application of the new legal system of the French Revolution, i.e. the abolition of monarchy and colonialism and the constitution of an independent, democratic republic.
  • Second, the freedom of all enslaved Africans and the abolition of slavery.
  • Third, the abolition of tribute payments that had been imposed upon the colony's indigenous population under Spanish rule.
  • Fourth, the abolition of white supremacy, or privilege and prejudice on the basis of skin color.

Betrayal and execution

After the rebellion was suppressed, Chirino was betrayed by an associate, captured and condemned to death. His children were sold into slavery. He was executed on December 10, 1796.

References

  1. "BigDrumNation - The Fedon Rebellion". bigdrumnation.org. Archived from the original on 2020-02-04. Retrieved 2015-05-10.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  2. "NAAM Documents -". documents.naam.cw. Retrieved 2015-05-10.
  3. "eugenegodfried/chirino". afrocubaweb.com. Retrieved 2015-05-10.
  4. Gil Fortoul, José (1930). Historia Constitucional de Venezuela. Editorial Sur America.
  5. Jesús Borges, José Leonardo Chirino, Macanillas, Aristóbulo, Noel Sirit e ilustres visitantes
  6. "ExecutedToday.com » 1796: Jose Leonardo Chirino, Venezuelan slave revolt leader". executedtoday.com. Retrieved 2015-05-10.


Stub icon

This biographical article related to politics is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it.

Categories: