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José Manuel Gallegos
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New Mexico Territory's At-large district
In office March 4, 1853 – July 23, 1856 (Delegate)
Preceded by	Richard Hanson Weightman
Succeeded by	Miguel Otero
In office March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1873 (Delegate)
Preceded by	José Francisco Chaves
Succeeded by	Stephen B. Elkins
Personal details
Born	October 30, 1815 Abiquiú, Santa Fé Province, Viceroyalty of New Spain (now Rio Arriba County, New Mexico, U.S.)
Died	April 21, 1875(1875-04-21) (aged 59) Santa Fe, New Mexico Territory
Political party	Democratic

José Manuel Gallegos (October 30, 1815 – April 21, 1875) was a delegate to the U.S. Congress from the Territory of New Mexico.

Biography

Born in Abiquiú, in what is now Rio Arriba County, New Mexico, Gallegos attended parochial schools. He studied theology at the Jesuit run College of Durango (Colegio de Durango), Republic of Mexico, graduated in 1840, and was ordained a Roman Catholic priest. He served as member of the legislative assembly of what was then the territory of Santa Fe de Nuevo México, Republic of Mexico, from 1843 to 1846. He served as member of the first territorial council of the Territory of New Mexico in 1851.

Gallegos was elected as a Democrat to the Thirty-third U.S. Congress (March 4, 1853 – March 3, 1855). He was elected to a second term but served only briefly, March 4, 1855, to July 23, 1856, as he was succeeded by Miguel Antonio Otero (I), who had successfully contested Gallegos's election. He served as member of the territorial house of representatives 1860-1862 and served as speaker. He was an unsuccessful candidate for election in 1862 to the Thirty-eighth U.S. Congress.

In 1862, Gallegos was made a prisoner of war by the Texas Confederate troops when they came through Santa Fe. He served as Treasurer of the New Mexico Territory in 1865 and 1866, and as Superintendent of Indian Affairs in New Mexico in 1868.

Gallegos was elected as a Democrat to the Forty-second U.S. Congress (March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1873). At the time he did not speak English and asked to be permitted a translator on the Floor of the House of Representatives, this request was denied. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1872 to the Forty-third U.S. Congress. He died in Santa Fe, and was interred there in the Catholic Cemetery.

See also

• Santacafé - a Santa Fe restaurant housed in Gallego's historic home
• List of Hispanic Americans in the United States Congress

References

• United States Congress. "José Manuel Gallegos (id: G000022)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.

Further reading

• Chavez, Angelico (1985). Très macho - he said: Padre Gallegos of Albuquerque, New Mexico's first congressman. Santa Fe, N.M.: William Gannon. ISBN 978-0-88307-669-9. Retrieved 2018-07-01.

External links

• "Hispanic Americans in Congress, 1822-1995: José Manuel Gallegos" Library of Congress

v t e Members of the United States House of Representatives from New Mexico
Territorial (1851–1912)	Seat Weightman Gallegos M. A. Otero Watts F. Perea Chaves Clever Chaves Gallegos Elkins Romero M. S. Otero Luna Manzanares Joseph Catron Fergusson P. Perea Rodey Andrews
At-large seats (1912–1969)	Seat Fergusson Hernández Walton Hernández N. Montoya Morrow Simms Chávez Dempsey Anderson Lusk Miles Dempsey Morris Seat Curry none (1913–1943) Fernández J. Montoya Walker
Districts (1969–present) (3rd district established in 1983)	1st district Lujan Schiff Wilson Heinrich Lujan Grisham Haaland Stansbury 2nd district Foreman Runnels Skeen Pearce Teague Pearce Torres Small Herrell Vasquez 3rd district Richardson Redmond Udall Luján Leger Fernandez

 This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

• 1815 births
• 1875 deaths
• Members of the New Mexico Territorial Legislature
• Delegates to the United States House of Representatives from New Mexico Territory
• American people of Galician descent
• American Civil War prisoners of war
• Hispanic and Latino American members of the United States Congress
• Neomexicanos
• New Mexico Democrats
• People from Abiquiú, New Mexico
• Catholics from New Mexico
• Members of the United States House of Representatives removed by contest
• 19th-century American Roman Catholic priests
• 19th-century members of the United States House of Representatives