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Joseph Brennan (Fianna Fáil politician)

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Irish Fianna Fáil politician (1912–1980)

Joseph Brennan
Ceann Comhairle of Dáil Éireann
In office
5 July 1977 – 13 July 1980
DeputySeán Browne
Preceded bySeán Treacy
Succeeded byPádraig Faulkner
Minister for Social Welfare
In office
6 May 1970 – 14 March 1973
TaoiseachJack Lynch
Preceded byKevin Boland
Succeeded byBrendan Corish
In office
16 November 1966 – 2 July 1969
TaoiseachJack Lynch
Preceded byKevin Boland
Succeeded byKevin Boland
Minister for Labour
In office
2 July 1969 – 14 March 1973
TaoiseachJack Lynch
Preceded byPatrick Hillery
Succeeded byMichael O'Leary
Minister for Posts and Telegraphs
In office
21 April 1965 – 10 November 1966
TaoiseachSeán Lemass
Preceded byMichael Hilliard
Succeeded byErskine H. Childers
Parliamentary Secretary
1961–1965Government Chief Whip
1961–1965Defence
1959–1961Finance
Teachta Dála
In office
June 1977 – 13 July 1980
ConstituencyDonegal
In office
June 1969 – June 1977
ConstituencyDonegal–Leitrim
In office
October 1961 – June 1969
ConstituencyDonegal South-West
In office
May 1951 – October 1961
ConstituencyDonegal West
Personal details
Born(1913-02-14)14 February 1913
Dunkineely, County Donegal, Ireland
Died13 July 1980(1980-07-13) (aged 67)
Bruckless, County Donegal, Ireland
Political partyFianna Fáil
Spouse Margaret McDevitt ​(m. 1942)
Children5

Joseph Peter Brennan (14 February 1913 – 13 July 1980) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician who served as Ceann Comhairle of Dáil Éireann from 1977 to 1980, Deputy Leader of Fianna Fáil from 1973 to 1977, Minister for Social Welfare from 1970 to 1973 and 1966 to 1969, Minister for Labour from 1969 to 1973, Minister for Posts and Telegraphs from 1965 to 1966, and a Parliamentary Secretary from 1959 to 1965. He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) from 1951 to 1980.

Early and personal life

He was born in Dunkineely, County Donegal, the son of farmer Francis Brennan and Hannah Carr. He was educated locally and developed great skill at Gaelic football, playing for his county team.

He began his working life as a freelance journalist with The Irish Press and the Donegal Democrat before establishing himself as an auctioneer, estate agent, and spirit merchant. During The Emergency he served in the FCA, retiring as Officer commanding of the South Donegal Battalion.

He married first Bridget (d. 1940), they had one son and four daughters. In February 1942 he married Margaret McDevitt.

Politics

He polled the highest number of first preferences in the 1949 Donegal West by-election but failed to be elected. Brennan was elected as a Fianna Fáil Teachta Dála (TD) for the Donegal West constituency at the 1951 general election and was re-elected at each election until his death. As constituency boundaries were changed, he represented Donegal South-West from 1961 to 1969, Donegal–Leitrim from 1969 to 1977, and Donegal from 1977 to 1980.

In 1959, when Seán Lemass succeeded as Taoiseach, Brennan was appointed as Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Finance. After the 1961 general election, he was appointed as Government Chief Whip, as Parliamentary Secretary to the Taoiseach, and Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Defence. After the 1965 general election, Brennan joined the cabinet when he was appointed as Minister for Posts and Telegraphs.

In 1966, when Jack Lynch succeeded as Taoiseach, Brennan was appointed as Minister for Social Welfare. Following the 1969 general election he was appointed as Minister for Labour. In the wake of the Arms Crisis in 1970 he was appointed to the additional portfolio of Social Welfare. After the 1973 general election, Fine Gael and the Labour Party formed a National Coalition government.

Fianna Fáil were returned to office after the 1977 general election. Brennan was elected Ceann Comhairle of Dáil Éireann, a position he held until his death in 1980, aged 67.

The by-election for his seat in the Donegal constituency was held on 6 November 1980, and won by the Fianna Fáil candidate Clement Coughlan.

He was president of the Statistical and Social Inquiry Society of Ireland between 1934 and 1938.

References

  1. "Joseph Brennan". Oireachtas Members Database. Archived from the original on 8 November 2018. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
  2. ^ Dempsey, Pauric J. "Brennan, Joseph". Dictionary of Irish Biography. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
  3. "Joseph Brennan". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 30 March 2019. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
  4. "Election of Ceann Comhairle – Dáil Éireann (21st Dáil) – Vol. 300 No. 1". Houses of the Oireachtas. 5 July 1977. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
  5. "Death of Ceann Comhairle: Expression of Sympathy – Dáil Éireann (21st Dáil) – Vol. 323 No. 1". Houses of the Oireachtas. 15 October 1980. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
Political offices
Preceded byGerald Bartley Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Finance
1959–1961
Succeeded byDonogh O'Malley
Preceded byDonnchadh Ó Briain Government Chief Whip
1961–1965
Succeeded byMichael Carty
Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Defence
1961–1965
Preceded byMichael Hilliard Minister for Posts and Telegraphs
1965–1966
Succeeded byErskine H. Childers
Preceded byKevin Boland Minister for Social Welfare
1966–1969
Succeeded byKevin Boland
Preceded byPatrick Hillery Minister for Labour
1969–1973
Succeeded byMichael O'Leary
Preceded byKevin Boland Minister for Social Welfare
1970–1973
Succeeded byBrendan Corish
Preceded bySeán Treacy Ceann Comhairle of Dáil Éireann
1977–1980
Succeeded byPádraig Faulkner
Party political offices
New post Deputy leader of Fianna Fáil
1973–1977
Succeeded byGeorge Colley
Lemass cabinet (1965–1966)
Lynch cabinet (1966–1969)
Lynch cabinet (1969–1973)
Ministers for Social Affairs of Ireland
Government Chief Whip of Ireland
Parliamentary Secretary to the President
(1922–1937)
Parliamentary Secretary to the Taoiseach
(1937–1977)
Minister of State at the Department of the Taoiseach
(1978–present)
Presiding officers of Dáil Éireann
Teachtaí Dála (TDs) for the Donegal West constituency
This table is transcluded from Donegal West (Dáil constituency). (edit | history)
Dáil Election Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
9th 1937 Cormac Breslin
(FF)
Brian Brady
(FF)
Michael Óg McFadden
(FG)
10th 1938
11th 1943
12th 1944
13th 1948
1949 by-election Patrick O'Donnell
(FG)
14th 1951 Joseph Brennan
(FF)
15th 1954
16th 1957
17th 1961 Constituency abolished. See Donegal North-East and Donegal South-West
Teachtaí Dála (TDs) for the Donegal South-West constituency
This table is transcluded from Donegal South-West (Dáil constituency). (edit | history)
Dáil Election Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
17th 1961 Joseph Brennan
(FF)
Cormac Breslin
(FF)
Patrick O'Donnell
(FG)
18th 1965
19th 1969 Constituency abolished. See Donegal–Leitrim


Dáil Election Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
22nd 1981 Pat "the Cope" Gallagher
(FF)
Clement Coughlan
(FF)
James White
(FG)
23rd 1982 (Feb) Dinny McGinley
(FG)
24th 1982 (Nov)
1983 by-election Cathal Coughlan
(FF)
25th 1987 Mary Coughlan
(FF)
26th 1989
27th 1992
28th 1997 Tom Gildea
(Ind)
29th 2002 Pat "the Cope" Gallagher
(FF)
30th 2007
2010 by-election Pearse Doherty
(SF)
31st 2011 Thomas Pringle
(Ind)
32nd 2016 Constituency abolished. See Donegal
Teachtaí Dála (TDs) for the Donegal–Leitrim constituency
This table is transcluded from Donegal–Leitrim (Dáil constituency). (edit | history)
Dáil Election Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
19th 1969 Cormac Breslin
(FF)
Joseph Brennan
(FF)
Patrick O'Donnell
(FG)
1970 by-election Patrick Delap
(FF)
20th 1973 James White
(FG)
21st 1977 Constituency abolished. See Donegal and Sligo–Leitrim
  1. Breslin was Ceann Comhairle from 1967 to 1973. As outgoing Ceann Comhairle, he was automatically re-elected at the 1969 and 1973 general elections.
Teachtaí Dála (TDs) for the Donegal constituency
This table is transcluded from Donegal (Dáil constituency). (edit | history)
Dáil Election Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
2nd 1921 Joseph O'Doherty
(SF)
Samuel O'Flaherty
(SF)
Patrick McGoldrick
(SF)
Joseph McGinley
(SF)
Joseph Sweeney
(SF)
Peter Ward
(SF)
6 seats
1921–1923
3rd 1922 Joseph O'Doherty
(AT-SF)
Samuel O'Flaherty
(AT-SF)
Patrick McGoldrick
(PT-SF)
Joseph McGinley
(PT-SF)
Joseph Sweeney
(PT-SF)
Peter Ward
(PT-SF)
4th 1923 Joseph O'Doherty
(Rep)
Peadar O'Donnell
(Rep)
Patrick McGoldrick
(CnaG)
Eugene Doherty
(CnaG)
Patrick McFadden
(CnaG)
Peter Ward
(CnaG)
James Myles
(Ind)
John White
(FP)
1924 by-election Denis McCullough
(CnaG)
5th 1927 (Jun) Frank Carney
(FF)
Neal Blaney
(FF)
Daniel McMenamin
(NL)
Michael Óg McFadden
(CnaG)
Hugh Law
(CnaG)
6th 1927 (Sep) Archie Cassidy
(Lab)
7th 1932 Brian Brady
(FF)
Daniel McMenamin
(CnaG)
James Dillon
(Ind)
John White
(CnaG)
8th 1933 Joseph O'Doherty
(FF)
Hugh Doherty
(FF)
James Dillon
(NCP)
Michael Óg McFadden
(CnaG)
9th 1937 Constituency abolished. See Donegal East and Donegal West


Dáil Election Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
21st 1977 Hugh Conaghan
(FF)
Joseph Brennan
(FF)
Neil Blaney
(IFF)
James White
(FG)
Paddy Harte
(FG)
1980 by-election Clement Coughlan
(FF)
22nd 1981 Constituency abolished. See Donegal North-East and Donegal South-West


Dáil Election Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
32nd 2016 Pearse Doherty
(SF)
Pat "the Cope" Gallagher
(FF)
Thomas Pringle
(Ind)
Charlie McConalogue
(FF)
Joe McHugh
(FG)
33rd 2020 Pádraig Mac Lochlainn
(SF)
34th 2024 Charles Ward
(100%R)
Pat "the Cope" Gallagher
(FF)
Fianna Fáil
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