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Joseph O'Connor (Irish politician)

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Irish republican, soldier and politician (1880–1959)

Joseph O'Connor
Senator
In office
17 September 1925 – 29 May 1936
Personal details
Bornc. 1880
Died2 February 1959(1959-02-02) (aged 78–79)
NationalityIrish
Political party

Joseph John O'Connor (c. 1880 – 2 February 1959) was an Irish republican, soldier and politician.

O'Connor was born in the 1880s and remembered seeing Charles Stewart Parnell as a child. He joined the Irish Volunteers in 1913 and by 1916 he was a captain in command of A Company, 3rd Battalion, Dublin Brigade under Éamon de Valera. When the vice-commandant failed to show for the 1916 Easter Rising de Valera made O'Connor his second in command. O'Connor remained with his company and de Valera at Bolands Mill until they became the last battalion to surrender. He was imprisoned at Frongoch internment camp in Wales and released in the 1917 amnesty.

Returning to Dublin O'Connor joined "The Squad" under Michael Collins and killed Captain John FitzGerald of the "Cairo Gang" on Bloody Sunday in 1920. By the end of the Irish War of Independence he was Commandant of the 3rd Battalion "Dev's Own". He was a member of the Irish Republican Army's "Banned Convention" in 1922. In the Battle of Dublin during the Irish Civil War he held the Fianna HQ in York Street near St Stephen's Green. He escaped to Limerick and succeeded Ernie O'Malley as the Quarter-Master-General of the IRA with the rank of brigadier-general.

After the Civil War he became a cattle salesman and farmer. At the 1925 Seanad election, he was elected as a Cumann na nGaedheal senator, serving until 1936. Despite joining Fine Gael he presented de Valera with a scroll of those killed in the Easter Rising in a 20th anniversary remembrance. He also sued O'Malley in 1936 when his memoirs accused O'Connor of cowardice and he won £550 in damages.

References

  1. Military Service Pension file reference MSP34REF54
  2. "LOT:342 | Joseph O'Connor". www.adams.ie.
  3. "Mount Jerome Cemetery, Dublin, Ireland [IGP Free Irish Genealogy]".
  4. "Joseph O'Connor". Oireachtas Members Database. Retrieved 7 January 2012.
  5. "The 1916 Roll of Honour (1936)". Archived from the original on 6 December 2011. Retrieved 6 October 2011.
  6. "Ernie O'Malley and Achill Island, Ireland - page 3 of 6".
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Nominated by the President in 1922
12 years
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