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Julius Leopold Klein (Hungarian: Klein Gyula Lipót; 1810 – 2 August 1876) was a German writer of Jewish origin born at Miskolc, Hungary.

Life

Klein was educated at the gymnasium in Pest, and studied medicine in Vienna and Berlin. After travelling in Italy and Greece, he settled as a man of letters in Berlin, where he remained until his death.

Works

He was the author of many dramatic works, among others the historical tragedies Maria von Medici (1841), Luines (1842), Zenobia (1847), Moreto (1859), Maria (1860), Strafford (1862), and Heliodora (1867); and the comedies Die Herzogin (1848), Ein Schützling (1850), and Voltaire (1862). The tendency of Klein as a dramatist was to become bombastic and obscure, but many of his characters are vigorously conceived, and in nearly all his tragedies there are passages of brilliant rhetoric.

Klein is chiefly known as the author of the elaborate though uncompleted Geschichte des Dramas (1865–1876), in which he undertook to record the history of the drama from the earliest times. He died when about to enter upon the Elizabethan era, to the treatment of which he had looked forward as the chief part of his task. The work, which is in thirteen bulky volumes, gives proof of immense learning, but is marred by eccentricities of style and judgment.

Klein's Dramatische Werke were collected in 7 vols. (1871–1872).

References

1. ^ Chisholm 1911.

•  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Klein, Julius Leopold". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 845.

External links

• Works by or about Julius Leopold Klein at the Internet Archive

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• 1810 births
• 1876 deaths
• People from Miskolc
• Jewish Hungarian writers
• German people of Hungarian-Jewish descent
• 19th-century Hungarian dramatists and playwrights
• 19th-century German dramatists and playwrights
• Hungarian literary critics
• German literary critics
• Hungarian male dramatists and playwrights
• German male dramatists and playwrights
• 19th-century German male writers
• German male non-fiction writers
• 19th-century Hungarian male writers