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Junkichi Matsuoka (松岡潤吉, Matsuoka Junkichi, 18 September 1888 – 7 September 1951) was a Japanese businessman and a member of the pre-war House of Peers.

Life

Matsuoka was born to an affluent banking family in Seido Village, Muko County, Hyōgo Prefecture (present-day Ashiya City) as Baba Keizo (馬場 敬三). As a second son unlikely to gain an inheritance, he would marry Matsuoka Chieko and be adopted by her father, Matsuoka Shuzo, the scion of a powerful Gōnō family in what is now Nishinomiya City.

Graduating with a degree in finance from Keio University in 1909, he started working with his adopted father's company, Matsuoka Kisen Kaisha, a shipping company which was part of the Osaka Shōsen Kabushiki-gaisha co-op, and Osaka Godo Boseki, a textile company which would be bought out by Toyobo. He travelled widely throughout the United States and Europe promoting his businesses, and succeeded his father's role as ōjōya upon his retirement in 1925. He also served as CEO of Kureha Cotton Spinning Co (a textile company bought out by Itochu), an auditor of Hanshin Electric Railway, as a director of Toyo Kohan, Hokkaido Colliery and Steamship Co, Kashima Trust, and Toho, advisor to the Japan Shipping Association, council member of the Japan Amateur Sports Association, director of the Kobe Japan-Brazil Association, and honorary consul of Poland in Osaka.

In 1932, he was elected to the House of Peers in one of the 66 seats reserved for the landed gentry, serving a 7-year term until 1939, and reelected in a by-election for a second 7-year term in 1942, serving until May 1947 with the dissolution of the upper house under the new land reform rules established during the Occupation of Japan following the war.

Junkichi's daughter Setsuko would marry Tatsuro Kobayashi in 1930, the second son of Junkichi's business associate, Hankyu Railway and Toho founder Ichizō Kobayashi. Like Junkichi, as a second son, he was not expected to inherit anything from his father and was adopted into the Matsuoka family, succeeding his adopted father's role at Matsuoka Kisen Kaisha, as well as that of his older brother Kobayashi Fusao's role as General Manager of the Hankyu Toho Group upon his untimely death in 1957.

References

1. ^ "松岡潤吉". Jinjikoshinroku Database. Nagoya University. July 1928.
2. 人事興信録 第8版(昭和3年). 人事興信所. 1928.
3. 現代有馬郡人物史. 三丹新報社. 1917.
4. 貴族院要覽 昭和21年12月増訂 丙. 貴族院事務局. 1947.
5. 議会制度七十年史 第1. 衆議院, 参議院 編. 1960.

• 1888 births
• 1951 deaths
• Japanese adoptees
• Japanese businesspeople
• Keio University alumni
• Members of the House of Peers (Japan)
• People from Hyōgo Prefecture
• Politicians from Hyōgo Prefecture
• Shipping companies of Japan