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Juraj Dobrila

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Croatian Roman Catholic bishop and benefactor (1812–1882)

Bust of Juraj Dobrila in Tinjan

Juraj (Giorgio) Dobrila (16 April 1812 – 13 January 1882) was a Catholic bishop and benefactor from Istria who advocated for greater national rights for Croats and also Slovenes in Istria under Austrian rule.

Biography

Dobrila was born in the village of Veli Ježenj (now part of Pazin), Tinjan (Antignana) region of middle Istria, which was then and for a brief period part of Napoleon's Illyrian provinces and shortly thereafter the Habsburg monarchy (today part of Croatia). His above-average intelligence let him engage a German elementary school in Tinjan and Pazin, then a gymnasium in Gorizia, and Karlovac where he also attended a seminary. He became a priest in 1837 and took duty 1837 - 1838 in Munama and Hrusici. From 1839 he studied theology at Augustineum in Vienna and finished in 1842. After his studies, he became a chaplain in Trieste, a German enlighter and a principal of a girl-school. From 1857 to 1875 he was the bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Parenzo e Pola - Poreč i Pula region and from 1875 until his death he was the bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Trieste e Capodistria - Trst in Koper region.

Dobrila studied with and was a friend of Josip Juraj Strossmayer, another Croatian bishop and benefactor of the 19th century. He was a vocal supporter of the Croat and Slovene population in Istria, which was the majority there, but culturally and politically dominated by Italians from the coastal towns.

During the Revolutions of 1848, Dobrila became a member of the Slavjansko društvo ("Slavic society") in Trieste. He supported the introduction of the Slavic languages into schools and public life, funded children who wanted to attend schools in the Croatian part of the monarchy (in Rijeka and Kastav) and encouraged the peasants in Istria, mostly composed of Slavic people, to read books in their native language and avoid being abused by their mostly Italian lords.

Dobrila printed the prayer book Oče, budi volja tvoja in Croatian in 1854, and supported the publishing of the first Croatian newspaper in Istria Naša sloga in 1870. He also published a collection of folk tales and proverbs Različno cvijeće. His second prayer book Mladi Bogoljub was published in 1889.

Dobrila's bust on the same-named square in Poreč

He was a member of the Diet of Istria in Poreč since its founding in 1861 and the representative of the council in the Parliament in Vienna until 1867. He was also a participant of the First Vatican Council (1870) where he supported Bishop Josip Juraj Strossmayer's opposition to the doctrine of papal infallibility.

Dobrila donated his whole estate to charity. Dobrila's portrait was depicted on the obverse of the Croatian 10 kuna banknote issued in 1993, 1995, 2001 and 2004. Two high schools are named after Dobrila, one in Pazin and one in Pula. The University of Pula is named in his honour Juraj Dobrila University of Pula.

References

  1. Bratulic, Josip. "Istra u proslosti i sadasnjosti." Istra, Vol. 24, 1986, p. 10
  2. Ramet, Sabrina. Nihil obstat: religion, politics, and social change in East-Central Europe. Duke University Press; 1998, p. 155
  3. Croatian National Bank. Features of Kuna Banknotes Archived 6 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine: 10 kuna Archived 4 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine (1993 issue), 10 kuna Archived 4 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine (1995 issue), 10 kuna Archived 4 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine (2001 issue) & 10 kuna Archived 4 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine (2004 issue). – Retrieved on 30 March 2009.

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