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Justice of the Common Pleas

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The Court of Common Pleas in 1822

Justice of the Common Pleas was a puisne judicial position within the Court of Common Pleas of England and Wales, under the Chief Justice. The Common Pleas was the primary court of common law within England and Wales, dealing with "common" pleas (civil matters between subject and subject). It was created out of the common law jurisdiction of the Exchequer of Pleas, with splits forming during the 1190s and the division becoming formal by the beginning of the 13th century. The court became a key part of the Westminster courts, along with the Exchequer of Pleas (qualified to hear cases involving revenue owed to the King) and the Court of King's Bench (authorised to hear cases involving the King), but with the Writ of Quominus and the Statute of Westminster, both tried to extend their jurisdiction into the realm of common pleas. As a result, the courts jockeyed for power. In 1828 Henry Brougham, a Member of Parliament, complained in Parliament that as long as there were three courts unevenness was inevitable, saying that "It is not in the power of the courts, even if all were monopolies and other restrictions done away, to distribute business equally, as long as suitors are left free to choose their own tribunal", and that there would always be a favourite court, which would therefore attract the best lawyers and judges and entrench its position. The outcome was the Supreme Court of Judicature Act 1873, under which all the central courts were made part of a single Supreme Court of Judicature. Eventually the government created a High Court of Justice under Lord Coleridge by an Order in Council of 16 December 1880. At this point, the Common Pleas formally ceased to exist.

The number of Justices at any one time varied; between 1377 and 1420 there were generally four, switching to five from 1420 to 1471. From 1471 onwards, the number was fixed at 3. This changed in the 19th century; provisions were made for the appointment of a Fourth Justice and Fifth Justice in 1830 and 1868 respectively. From the start of the 14th century, Justices were appointed via letters patent made under the Great Seal, and held their appointments "under the pleasure of the King". Justices received the same remuneration as judges of the Exchequer of Pleas and Court of King's Bench; £1,000 in 1660, increased to £2,000 in 1759 and £4,000 in 1809. From 1799, pensions were also awarded to retiring Justices.

List of Justices

Name Born/Died Active service Reason for termination Notes
Simon of Pattishall d. c. 1217 1190 – 1206 Became Chief Justice of the Common Pleas
Thomas of Moulton d. 1240 1224 – 1229 Became Chief Justice of the Common Pleas
Robert of Lexinton d. 1250 1227 – 1236 Became Chief Justice of the Common Pleas
William de Raley d. 1250 1229 – 1233 Became Chief Justice of the Common Pleas
Robert of Nottingham d. 1245 1245 Died in office
Henry of Bath d. 1260 1238 – 1241 Went on a trip to Ireland and was made Chief Justice of the Common Pleas when he returned
Roger of Thirkleby d. 1260 1242 – 1249 Became Chief Justice of the Common Pleas
Gilbert of Preston c. 1209 – 1274 1240–1260 Became Chief Justice of the Common Pleas
Roger of Seaton c. 1230 – c. 1280 1270 – 1274 Became Chief Justice of the Common Pleas
Stephen Heym d. 1275 1271 – 1274 Died between sessions
Robert Fulks 10 April 1271 – 1274
Ralph de Hengham c. 1235 – 18 May 1311 1273 – 1274 Became Chief Justice of the King's Bench
William Weyland d. 25 March 1274 1273 – 1274 Died
John Cobham 1273 – 1276 Became a Baron of the Exchequer
Richard de Stanes d. 1277 1274 – 1276 Became Chancellor of the Exchequer
Thomas Weyland c. 1230 – January 1298 1274 – 1278 Became Chief Justice of the Common Pleas
John de Lovetot d. 1294 1275 – 1289 Disgraced after failing to prevent Thomas Weyland from altering court documents
Ralph de Farningham 1275 – 1278
Roger de Leicester 1276 – 1289 Removed for "extortion and other judicial crimes"
Walter de Helyun 1278 – 1281
William de Brompton 1278 – 1289 Removed and imprisoned in the Tower of London for "corruption in his office".
Elias Beckingham d. 1307 14 October 1285 – 1307 Died
Robert Hertford 15 January 1290 – 1294
William Gisleham d. January 1293 15 January 1290 – January 1293 Died
Robert Thorp d. 1291 15 January 1290 – 1291 Died
William Bereford 7 February 1292 – 1309 Becomes Chief Justice of the Common Pleas
Peter Mallore d. 1311 28 August 1292 – 1308
William Howard d. 1308 8 October 1297 – 24 August 1308 Died
Lambert de Trickingham 1300 – 1316 Became a justice of the King's Bench
Henry de Guldeford 22 November 1305 – 1306
Hervey de Stanton c. 1260 – November 1327 20 April 1306 – 28 September 1314 Became a Baron of the Exchequer
Henry le Stanton 20 November 1308 – 15 June 1317
5 February 1327 – 28 October 1329		 Became Chief Justice of the King's Bench
Again appointed Chief Justice of the King's Bench
John de Benstede d. 1323 6 October 1309 – 16 October 1320 Retired
William de Bourne 6 October 1309 – ?
William Inge c. 1260 – May 1322 23 January 1313 – 1316 Became Chief Justice of the King's Bench
John Bacon c. 1250 – c. 1323 29 February 1313 – 16 October 1320
Gilbert de Rothbury c. 1260 – 1321 10 March 1316 – 1321 Died
John Mutford c. 1258 – 1329 20 April 1316 – 1329 Died
John Doncaster d. 1331 5 June 1319 – 15 October 1320
William Herle c. 1270 – 1347 6 August 1320 – 29 January 1327 Became Chief Justice of the Common Pleas
John Stonor c. 1281 – August 1354 6 August 1320 – 22 February 1329
1 April 1331 – 7 July 1335		 Became Chief Baron of the Exchequer
Became Chief Justice of the Common Pleas
John de Bourchier 31 May 1321 – 1329
Walter Friskeney 9 July 1323 – 3 May 1324
31 January 1327 – 6 March 1327		 Became a Justice of the King's Bench
Became a Justice of the King's Bench
Geoffrey le Scrope d. 2 December 1340 27 September 1323 – 21 March 1324 Became Chief Justice of the King's Bench
Henry le Scrope c. 1268 – 7 September 1336 5 February 1327 – 28 October 1329 Became Chief Justice of the King's Bench
Richard Willoughby c. 1290 – 14 March 1362 6 March 1328 – 22 December 1330
9 October 1340 – November 1341
20 November 1343 – 1357		 Became a Justice of the King's Bench
Arrested for corruption
Retired
John Travers 2 March 1329 – April 1331 Became Chief Justice of the King's Bench
Thomas Bacon d. 1336 30 December 1329 – 28 January 1332 Became a Justice of the King's Bench
Robert de Malberthorp d. 1332 18 January 1331 – October 1331 Retired
John Cambridge d. 1335 18 January 1331 – October 1334 Retired
John Inge 18 January 1331 – October 1340
John Shardelow d. 5 March 1344 29 January 1332 – October 1340
16 May 1342 – 5 March 1344
Died
Richard de Aldeburgh 29 January 1332 – October 1340
16 May 1342 – 5 March 1344
Died
William de Shareshull 1289/90 — 1370 30 May 1333 – 20 March 1334
14 May 1334 – 1340
1346 – 1350		 Became a Justice of the King's Bench
Removed by Edward III
Became Chief Justice of the King's Bench
John de Trevanion 24 September 1334 – 1334 Died
William Basset 1337 – 28 October 1341 Died
Roger Hillary d. 1356 18 March 1337 – 8 January 1341
4 June 1432 – 20 February 1354		 Became Chief Justice of the Common Pleas in Ireland
Became Chief Justice of the Common Pleas
William Scott d.1352/6 18 March 1337 – 2 May 1339 Became a Justice of the King's Bench
James Woodstock d. 1341 4 February 1340 – 3 January 1341 Died
Robert Parving 23 May 1340 – 24 June 1340 Became Chief Justice of the King's Bench
Thomas de Heppecotes 8 January 1341 – 1342
Richard de Kelleshull 30 May 1341 – 1354 Retired
Adam Stonegrave 28 October 1341 – 10 January 1342 Became a Justice of the King's Bench
John Stouford d. 1359 25 May 1345 – June 1357
Thomas Fencotes 14 January 1348 – 30 March 1354 Retired
Henry Green d. 1369 6 February 1354 – 1361 Became Chief Justice of the King's Bench
Thomas Seton d. 6 May 1360 1355 – 6 May 1360 Died
Henry Mutlow 4 July 1357 – 1361
John Mowbray 11 July 1359 – 1373
William Skipwith c. 1320 – c. 1398 25 October 1359 – 25 June 1361
8 October 1376 – 1388		 Became Chief Baron of the Exchequer
Retired
John Knyvet d. 1381 24 June 1361 – 29 October 1365 Became Chief Justice of the King's Bench
John Delves 3 February 1364 – 1365
William Fyncheden d. 1374 29 October 1365 – 14 April 1371 Became Chief Justice of the Common Pleas
William Witchingham 29 October 1365 – 1377
Roger de Kirton d. 7 December 1383 27 November 1371 – 1380
John Cavendish 27 November 1371 – 15 July 1372 Became Chief Justice of the King's Bench
Roger Fulthorpe 27 November 1371 – 1388
Henry Percy 26 November 1377 – 1380
Henry Asty d. 1383 6 December 1380 – 1383 Died
John Burgh 4 November 1383 – 1388
John Holt d. 1418 4 November 1383 – 1388
William Thirning 11 April 1388 – 15 January 1396 Became Chief Justice of the Common Pleas
William Rickhill d. 1407 20 May 1389 – 1407 Died
John Wadham d. 27 July 1412 20 May 1389 – 10 May 1398 Retired
Richard Sydenham 20 May 1389 – 1396
John Markham d. 31 December 1409 7 July 1396 – 1408 Died
William Hankeford c. 1350 – 12 December 1423 6 May 1398 – 29 March 1413 Became Chief Justice of the King's Bench
William Brenchley d. 20 May 1406 6 May 1398 – 20 May 1406 Died
John Cokayn d. 1429 14 May 1405 – 1429 Died
John Colepeper d. 30 August 1414 17 June 1406 – 30 August 1414 Died
Robert Hill d. 1425 14 May 1408 – 1423
Richard Norton d. 20 December 1420 2 May 1413 – 26 June 1413 Became Chief Justice of the Common Pleas
William Lodington d. 9 January 1420 16 June 1415 – 9 January 1420 Died
John Preston d. 29 September 1434 16 June 1415 – 28 January 1428 Retired
William Babington c. 1370 – 13 October 1454 30 June 1420 – 5 May 1423 Became Chief Justice of the Common Pleas
John Martin d. 24 October 1436 13 October 1420 – 24 October 1436 Died
John Juyn d. 24 March 1440 5 May 1423 – 9 February 1436 Became Chief Justice of the Common Pleas
John Hals 5 May 1423 – 23 January 1424 Became a Justice of the King's Bench
James Strangways c. 1410 – August 1480 6 February 1426 – 16 March 1443 Died
John Cottesmore d. 29 October 1439 15 October 1429 – 20 January 1439 Became Chief Justice of the Common Pleas
William Paston d. 14 August 1444 15 October 1429 – 14 August 1444 Died
Richard Newton d. 13 December 1448 8 November 1438 – 17 September 1439 Became Chief Justice of the Common Pleas
Thomas Fulthorpe d. 3 May 1457 29 January 1439 – 3 May 1457 Died
William Ayscough d. 30 July 1454 17 April 1440 – 30 July 1454 Died
John Portington d. 2 June 1454 1 July 1443 – 2 June 1454 Died
Nicholas Aysshton d. 12 March 1466 9 October 1444 – 12 March 1466 Died
Peter Arden d. 2 June 1467 7 June 1448 – 2 June 1467 Died
Robert Danvers d. 17 April 1467 14 August 1450 – 17 April 1467 Died
Robert Danby d. 1474 28 June 1453 – 11 May 1461 Became Chief Justice of the Common Pleas
Walter Moyle c. 1405 – 11 December 1479 9 July 1454 – 11 December 1479 Died
John Needham 9 May 1457 – 17 June 1471 Became a Justice of the King's Bench
Richard Choke d. 5 July 1483 5 September 1461 – 5 July 1483 Died
Thomas de Littleton d. 23 August 1481 27 April 1466 – 23 August 1481 Died
Thomas Yonge c. 1405 – 3/4 May 1477 4 November 1467 – 29 April 1475 Became a Justice of the King's Bench
Richard Nele d. 15 June 1486 17 June 1471 – 15 June 1486 Died
John Catesby d. 23 January 1487 20 November 1481 – 23 January 1487 Died
Humphrey Starkey d. 27 August 1486 27 June 1483 – 27 August 1486 Died
Roger Townshend c. 1430 – 9 November 1493 20 September 1485 – 9 November 1493 Died
John Haugh d. 14 March 1489 10 December 1486 – 14 March 1489 Died
William Callow d. 29 July 1487 31 January 1487 – 29 July 1487 Died
William Danvers d. 17 April 1504 5 February 1488 – 17 April 1504 Died
John Vavasour d. 26 November 1506 17 October 1489 – 16 October 1506 Retired
John Fineux 11 February 1494 – 24 November 1495 Became Chief Justice of the King's Bench
Thomas Wode d. 31 August 1502 24 November 1495 – 28 October 1500 Became Chief Justice of the Common Pleas
John Fisher d. 1 May 1510 3 November 1501 – 1 May 1510 Died
John Kingsmill d. 11 May 1509 2 July 1504 – 11 May 1509 Died
John Butler d. 15 December 1517 26 April 1508 – 15 December 1517 Died
William Greville d. 9 March 1513 21 May 1509 – 9 March 1513 Died
William Fairfax — 11 May 1514 26 June 1510 – 11 May 1514 Died
Richard Elyot d. 20 May 1522 26 April 1513 – 20 May 1522 Died
Lewis Pollard d. 21 October 1526 29 May 1514 – 21 October 1526 Died
John More c. 1451 – 5 November 1530 23 January 1518 – 23 April 1520 Became a Justice of the King's Bench
Richard Broke d. May 1529 29 April 1520 – 24 January 1526 Became Chief Baron of the Exchequer
Anthony Fitzherbert c.1470 – 27 May 1538 20 May 1522 – 27 May 1538 Died
Thomas Englefield d. 28 September 1537 12 November 1526 – 28 September 1537 Died
William Shelley 1478/9 — 4 January 1549 17 November 1526 – 4 January 1549 Died
Thomas Willoughby d. 29 September 1545 9 October 1537 – 29 September 1545 Died
Christopher Jenney d. 20 November 1542 30 June 1538 – 20 November 1542 Died
Humphrey Browne d. 5 December 1562 20 November 1542 – 5 December 1562 Died
John Hynde c.1480 – 17 October 1550 24 November 1545 – 17 October 1550 Died
James Hales c.1500 – 4 August 1554 20 May 1549 – 4 August 1554 Died
Edmund Molyneux d. 28 August 1552 22 October 1550 – 28 August 1552 Died
William Coke d. 24 August 1553 16 November 1552 – 24 August 1553 Died
Edward Saunders 4 April 1506 – 12 November 1576 4 October 1553 – 8 May 1557 Became Chief Justice of the Queen's Bench
William Stanford 20 August 1509 – 28 August 1558 1554 – 28 August 1558 Died
James Dyer 1510 – 24 March 1582 8 May 1557 – 22 January 1559 Became Chief Justice of the Common Pleas
Robert Catlyn c.1510 – 16 September 1574 27 October 1558 – 22 January 1559 Became Chief Justice of the Queen's Bench
Anthony Browne 1509/10 — 5 May 1567 22 January 1559 – 5 May 1567 Died
Richard Weston d. 6 July 1572 16 October 1559 – 6 July 1572 Died
John Walsh, of Cathanger, Fivehead, Somerset d. 12 February 1572 10 February 1563 – 12 February 1572 Died
Richard Harpur d. 29 January 1577 16 May 1567 – 29 January 1577 Died
Roger Manwood 1524/5 — 14 December 1592 14 October 1572 – 17 November 1578 Became Chief Baron of the Exchequer
Robert Monson c. 1525 – 24 September 1583 31 October 1572 – 25 March 1580 Retired
Thomas Mead d. 26 May 1585 1 December 1577 – 26 May 1585 Died
Francis Wyndham d. 18 June 1592 21 June 1579 – 18 June 1592 Died
William Peryam 1534 – 9 October 1604 13 February 1581 – 7 February 1593 Became Chief Baron of the Exchequer
Francis Rodes 1524/5 — 17 January 1589 19 June 1585 – 17 January 1589 Died
Thomas Walmsley d. 26 November 1612 10 May 1589 – 26 November 1612 Died
Francis Beaumont d. 22 April 1598 25 January 1593 – 22 April 1598 Died
Thomas Owen d. 21 December 1598 21 January 1594 – 21 December 1598 Died
John Glanville 1542 – 27 July 1600 30 June 1598 – 27 July 1600 Died
George Kingsmill d. 20 March 1606 8 February 1599 – 29 September 1605 Retired
Peter Warburton c. 1540 – 7 September 1621 24 November 1600 – 7 September 1621 Retired
William Daniel d. 19 May 1610 3 February 1604 – 19 May 1610 Died
Thomas Coventry 1547 – 12 December 1606 13 January 1606 – 12 December 1606 Died
Thomas Foster 10 August 1548 – 18 May 1612 24 November 1607 – 18 May 1612 Died
Humphrey Winch 1554/5 — 4 February 1625 7 November 1611 – 4 February 1625 Died
Augustine Nicolls April 1559 – 3 August 1616 26 November 1612 – 3 August 1616 Died
Richard Hutton d. 26 February 1639 3 May 1617 – 26 February 1639 Died
William Jones 1566 – 6 December 1640 25 September 1621 – 17 October 1624 Became a Justice of the King's Bench
Francis Harvey c. 1568 – 2 August 1632 18 October 1624 – 2 August 1632 Died
Thomas Chamberlayne d. 27 September 1625 20 October 1624 – 27 September 1625 Died
George Croke c. 1560 – 16 February 1642 11 February 1625 – 9 October 1628 Became a Justice of the King's Bench
Henry Yelverton 29 June 1566 – 24 January 1630 10 May 1625 – 24 January 1630 Died
Humphrey Davenport c. 1566 – March 1645 2 February 1630 – 10 January 1631 Became Chief Baron of the Exchequer
George Vernon c. 1578 – 16 December 1639 8 May 1631 – 16 December 1639 Died
Francis Crawley 1574/5 — 13 February 1650 11 October 1632 – 24 November 1645 Appointed by the king, Crawley was disabled by Parliament
Edmund Reeve c. 1589 – 27 March 1647 24 March 1639 – 27 March 1647 Died
Robert Foster 1589 – 27 March 1647 27 January 1640 – 24 November 1645
31 May 1660 – 21 October 1660		 Appointed by the king, Foster was disabled by Parliament
Following the English Restoration, Foster was restored to the court before becoming Chief Justice of the King's Bench
Peter Phesant 1584 – 1 October 1649 7 October 1645 – 1 October 1649 Died
John Godbolt d. 3 August 1648 1 May 1647 – 3 August 1648 Died
Richard Cresheld d. 1652 18 October 1648 – 8 February 1649 Retired
Thomas Bedingfield 1591/2 — 24 March 1661 22 November 1648 – 8 February 1649 Retired
John Puleston c. 1583 – 5 September 1659 12 June 1649 – 1654 Retired
Peter Warburton 27 March 1588 – 28 February 1666 12 June 1649 – 1654 Retired
Edward Atkyns 1587 – 9 October 1669 23 October 1649 – January 1660 Retired
Matthew Hale 1 November 1609 – 25 December 1676 31 January 1653 – May 1659 Retired
Hugh Wyndham 1602/3 — 27 July 1684 30 May 1654 – May 1661
22 January 1673 – 27 July 1684		 Not reappointed
Died
John Archer 1598 – 8 February 1682 11 February 1659 – May 1661
4 November 1663 – 8 February 1682		 Not reappointed
Died
Robert Hyde 1595/6 — 1 May 1665 31 May 1660 – 19 October 1663 Became Chief Justice of the King's Bench
Thomas Tyrrell 1593/4 — 8 March 1672 7 July 1660 – 8 March 1672 Died
Samuel Browne c. 1598 – 11 April 1668 3 November 1660 – 11 April 1668 Died
William Wilde c. 1611 – 11 April 1668 16 April 1668 – 21 January 1673 Became a Justice of the King's Bench
Robert Atkyns d. 18 February 1710 25 April 1672 – 17 April 1689 Became Chief Baron of the Exchequer
William Ellis July 1609 – 3 December 1680 18 December 1672 – 4 July 1676
30 April 1679 – 3 December 1680		 Removed
Died
William Scroggs c. 1623 – 24 January 1695 23 October 1676 – 31 May 1678 Became Chief Justice of the King's Bench
Vere Bertie c. 1638 – 23 February 1681 15 June 1678 – 29 April 1679 Removed
Thomas Raymond 1626/7 — 14 July 1683 7 February 1680 – 24 April 1680 Became a Justice of the King's Bench
Job Charlton c. 1614 – 27 May 1697 26 April 1680 – 20 April 1686 Removed
Creswell Levinz 1627 – 29 January 1701 12 February 1681 – 9 February 1686 Removed
Thomas Street d. 8 March 1696 29 October 1684 – 1689 Not reappointed on the accession of William III and Mary II
Henry Bedingfield 1632 – 6 February 1687 10 February 1686 – 21 April 1686 Became Chief Justice of the Common Pleas
Edward Lutwyche 6 September 1634 – 11 June 1709 21 April 1686 – 1689 Not reappointed on the accession of William III and Mary II
John Powell 1632/3 — 7 September 1696 24 April 1686 – 13 April 1687
18 March 1689 – 7 September 1696		 Became a Justice of the King's Bench
Died
Christopher Milton 1615 – March 1693 14 April 1687 – 6 July 1688 Removed
Thomas Jenner 1638 – 31 December 1706 6 July 1688 – 1689 Not reappointed on the accession of William III and Mary II
William Gregory 1 March 1625 – 28 May 1696 18 April 1689 – 8 May 1689 Became a Justice of the King's Bench
Thomas Rokeby c. 1631 – 26 November 1699 8 May 1689 – 25 October 1695 Became a Justice of the King's Bench
Peyton Ventris November 1645 – 6 April 1691 9 May 1689 – 6 April 1691 Died
Edward Neville d. 7 August 1705 30 October 1691 – 7 August 1705 Died
John Powell 26 May 1645 – 14 June 1713 26 October 1695 – 23 June 1702 Became a Justice of the King's Bench
John Blencowe 30 November 1642 – 8 May 1726 24 November 1697 – 22 June 1722 Retired
Robert Tracy 1655 – 11 September 1735 23 June 1702 – 26 October 1726 Retired
Robert Dormer d. 18 September 1726 11 February 1706 – 18 September 1726 Died
Alexander Denton d. 22 March 1740 25 June 1722 – 22 March 1740 Died
Robert Price 14 January 1655 – 2 February 1733 20 October 1726 – 2 February 1733 Died
Francis Page 1660/1 — 19 December 1741 4 November 1726 – 27 September 1727 Became a Justice of the King's Bench
Spencer Cowper 23 February 1670 – 10 December 1728 24 October 1727 – 10 December 1728 Died
John Fortescue Aland 7 March 1670 – 19 December 1746 23 January 1729 – 25 June 1746 Resigned
Thomas Reeve 1672/3 — 19 January 1737 15 April 1733 – 26 January 1736 Became Chief Justice of the Common Pleas
John Comyns c. 1667 – 13 November 1740 5 February 1736 – 7 July 1738 Became Chief Baron of the Exchequer
William Fortescue d. 16 December 1749 7 July 1738 – 5 November 1741 Became Master of the Rolls
Thomas Parker d. 29 December 1784 21 April 1740 – 29 November 1742 Became Chief Baron of the Exchequer
Thomas Burnet 19 February 1694 – 7 January 1753 5 November 1741 – 7 January 1753 Died
Thomas Abney 1690/1 — 7 January 1753 10 February 1743 – 19 May 1750 Died
Thomas Birch d. 12 March 1757 24 June 1746 – 12 March 1757 Died
Nathaniel Gundry d. 30 March 1754 23 June 1750 – 30 March 1754 Died
Edward Clive 1704 – 18 April 1771 29 January 1753 – 13 February 1770 Retired
Henry Bathurst 20 May 1714 – 6 August 1794 2 May 1754 – 23 January 1771 Became Lord Chancellor
William Noel 19 March 1695 – 8 December 1762 3 May 1757 – 8 December 1762 Died
Henry Gould 1710 – 5 March 1794 15 December 1762 – 5 March 1794 Died
Joseph Yates 1722 – 7 June 1770 16 February 1770 – 7 June 1770 Died
William Blackstone 10 July 1723 – 14 February 1780 25 June 1770 – 14 February 1780 Died
George Nares 1716 – 20 July 1786 26 January 1771 – 20 July 1786 Died
John Heath 1736 – 16 January 1816 7 July 1780 – 16 January 1816 Died
John Wilson 6 August 1741 – 18 October 1793 6 November 1786 – 18 October 1793 Died
Giles Rooke 3 June 1743 – 7 March 1808 7 November 1793 – 7 March 1808 Died
Soulden Lawrence 1751 – 8 July 1814 7 March 1794 – 18 June 1794
31 March 1808 – 28 May 1812		 Became a Justice of the King's Bench
Retired
Francis Buller 17 March 1746 – 4 June 1800 18 June 1794 – 4 June 1800 Died
Alan Chambre 4 October 1739 – 20 September 1823 11 June 1800 – 11 January 1816 Retired
Vicary Gibbs 27 October 1751 – 8 February 1820 29 May 1812 – 6 November 1813 Became Chief Baron of the Exchequer
Robert Dallas 16 October 1756 – 25 December 1824 18 November 1813 – 4 November 1818 Became Chief Justice of the Common Pleas
James Alan Park 6 April 1763 – 8 December 1838 23 January 1816 – 8 December 1838 Died
Charles Abbott 7 October 1762 – 4 November 1832 12 February 1816 – 2 May 1816 Became a Justice of the King's Bench
James Burrough August 1749 – 25 March 1837 4 May 1816 – 16 January 1830 Retired
John Richardson 3 March 1771 – 19 March 1841 30 November 1818 – 18 June 1824 Retired
Stephen Gaselee d. 26 March 1839 5 July 1824 – 22 February 1837 Retired
John Bosanquet 2 May 1773 – 25 September 1847 1 February 1830 – 16 January 1842 Retired
Edward Hall Alderson d. 27 January 1857 1 November 1830 – 29 April 1834 Became a Baron of the Exchequer
John Vaughan 11 February 1769 – 25 September 1839 29 April 1834 – 25 September 1839 Died
Thomas Coltman d. 11 July 1849 23 February 1837 – 11 July 1849 Died
Thomas Erskine 12 March 1788 – 9 November 1864 9 January 1839 – 4 November 1844 Retired
William Henry Maule 25 April 1788 – 16 January 1858 11 November 1839 – 3 July 1855 Retired
Cresswell Cresswell 20 August 1793 – 29 July 1863 26 January 1842 – 11 January 1858 Became a judge of the newly created Court for Divorce and Matrimonial Causes
William Erle 1 October 1793 – 28 January 1880 6 November 1844 – 27 October 1846 Became a justice of the Queen's Bench
Edward Vaughan Williams 1797 – 2 November 1875 27 October 1846 – 7 February 1865 Retired
Thomas Noon Talfourd 26 May 1795 – 13 March 1854 28 July 1849 – 13 March 1854 Died
Richard Crowder 17 May 1796 — 5 December 1859 24 March 1854 – 5 December 1859 Died
James Shaw Willes 13 February 1814 – 2 October 1872 3 July 1855 – 2 October 1872 Died
John Barnard Byles 11 January 1801 – 3 February 1884 9 January 1858 – 23 January 1873 Retired
Henry Singer Keating 13 January 1804 – 1 October 1888 14 December 1859 – 5 February 1875 Retired
Montague Edward Smith 25 December 1806 – 3 May 1891 7 February 1865 – 3 November 1871 Became a member of the Privy Council
William Brett 13 August 1815 – 5 December 1859 24 August 1868 – 1 November 1875 Became a judge of the High Court of Justice (Common Pleas Division)
Robert Collier 21 June 1817 – 27 October 1886 7 November 1871 – 22 November 1871 Became a member of the Privy Council
William Robert Grove 11 July 1811 – 1 August 1896 30 November 1871 – 1 November 1875 Became a judge of the High Court of Justice (Common Pleas Division)
George Denman 23 December 1819 – 21 December 1896 17 October 1872 – 1 November 1875 Became a judge of the High Court of Justice (Common Pleas Division)
George Honyman 22 January 1819 – 16 September 1875 23 January 1873 – 18 February 1875 Retired
Thomas Dickson Archibald 1817 – 18 October 1876 6 February 1875 – 1 November 1875 Became a judge of the High Court of Justice (Common Pleas Division)
John Walter Huddleston 8 September 1815 – 5 December 1890 22 February 1875 – 12 May 1875 Became a Baron of the Exchequer
Nathaniel Lindley 29 November 1828 – 9 December 1921 12 May 1875 – 1 November 1875 Became a judge of the High Court of Justice (Common Pleas Division)

References

  1. Kemp (1973) p.572
  2. Brougham (1828) p.10
  3. Mackay (2002) p.603
  4. Sainty (1993) p.57
  5. Sainty (1993) p.21
  6. ^ Sainty (1993) p.58
  7. Foss (1870) p. 502
  8. "Moulton, Sir Thomas of (d. 1240)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. January 2008. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/19521. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  9. "Lexinton, Robert of (d. 1250)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. January 2008. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/16616. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  10. Foss (1870) p. 545
  11. Foss (1870) p.488
  12. "Bath, Henry of (d. 1260)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. January 2008. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/1686. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  13. Crook, David (January 2008). "Thirkleby, Roger of (d. 1260)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/27401. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  14. Brand, Paul (2004). "Seaton, Roger of (c.1230–c.1280)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/46461. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  15. Brand, Paul (January 2008). "Hengham, Ralph (b. in or before 1235, d. 1311)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/12924. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  16. ^ Sainty (1993) p.59
  17. Brand, Paul (January 2008). "Weyland, Sir Thomas (c.1230–1298)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/29154. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  18. "Lovetot, Sir John de (b. in or before 1236, d. 1294)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. January 2008. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/37606. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  19. Foss (1870) p. 403
  20. Foss (1870) p. 128
  21. Foss (1870) p. 656
  22. ^ Sainty (1993) p.60
  23. Brand, Paul (January 2008). "Stanton, Hervey (c.1260–1327)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/26326. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  24. Summerson, Henry (2004). "Benstede, Sir John (d. 1323)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/2148. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  25. ^ Sainty (1993) p.61
  26. "Inge, Sir William (c.1260–1322)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. January 2008. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/37587. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  27. Brand, Paul (January 2008). "Bacon, John (c.1250–c.1323)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/993. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  28. Brand, Paul (January 2008). "Rothbury, Gilbert (b. in or before 1260, d. 1321)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/37455. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  29. Brand, Paul (January 2008). "Mutford, John (b. in or before 1258, d. 1329)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/19680. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  30. Brand, Paul (2004). "Herle, Sir William". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/13081. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  31. ^ Sainty (1993) p.63
  32. Jefferies, P. J. (2004). "Stonor, Sir John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/26583. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  33. ^ Sainty (1993) p.62
  34. Vale, Brigette (2004). "Oxford DNB article:Scrope, Sir Geoffrey". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/24955. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  35. Tait, James; Nigel Ramsay (2004). "Oxford DNB article:Scrope, Sir Henry". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/24955. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  36. Payling, S. J. (2004). "Willoughby, Sir Richard". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/29601. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  37. Kaeuper, Richard W. (2004). "Shareshull, Sir William". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/25204. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  38. Bothwell, J. S. (2004). "Hillary, Sir Roger". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/94469. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  39. ^ Sainty (1993) p.64
  40. Summerson, Henry (2004). "Scott, Sir William". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/24930. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  41. Summerson, Henry (2004). "Stouford, Sir John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/26616. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  42. ^ Sainty (1993) p.65
  43. Summerson, Henry (2004). "Green, Sir Henry". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/11383. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  44. ^ Sainty (1993) p.66
  45. Jurkowski, Maureen (2004). "Skipwith, Sir William". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/25694. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  46. Ormrod, W. M. (2004). "Knyvet, Sir John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/15798. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  47. Dodd, Gwilym (2004). "Fyncheden, Sir William". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/94544. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  48. alias de Kirketon / de Meres
  49. ^ Sainty (1993) p.67
  50. Summerson, Henry (2004). "Wadham, Sir John (subscription needed". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/28386. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  51. Virgoe, Roger (2004). "Hankeford, Sir William". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/12196. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  52. ^ Sainty (1993) p.68
  53. Dockray, Keith (2004). "Norton, Richard". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/20352. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  54. Summerson, Henry (2004). "Preston, John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/22725. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  55. Payling, S. J. (2004). "Babington, Sir William". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/976. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  56. Jurkowski, Maureen (2004). "Juyn, Sir John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/94476. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  57. ^ Sainty (1993) p.69
  58. Lock, Julian (2004). "Strangways, Sir James". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/26642. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  59. Haskett, Timothy S. (2004). "Cottesmore, John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/94546. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  60. Summerson, Henry (2004). "Newton, Sir Richard". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/20063. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  61. ^ Sainty (1993) p.70
  62. Doe, Norman (2004). "Moyle, Sir Walter". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/19473. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  63. Ramsay, Nigel; A. F. Pollard (2004). "Oxford DNB article:Yonge, Sir Thomas (subscription needed". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/30230. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  64. Baker, J. H. (2004). "Townshend, Sir Roger". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/27632. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  65. ^ Sainty (1993) p.71
  66. Horrox, Rosemary; E. I. Carlyle (2004). "Vavasour, Sir John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/28167. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  67. Baker, J. H. (2004). "Wode, Sir Thomas". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/94547. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  68. ^ Sainty (1993) p.72
  69. Ives, E. W. (2004). "More, Sir John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/19183. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  70. Baker, J.H. (2004). "Broke, Sir Richard". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/3496. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  71. Baker, J. H. (2004). "Fitzherbert, Sir Anthony". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/9602. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  72. Whittick, Christopher (2004). "Shelley, Sir William". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/25315. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  73. Baker, J.H. (2004). "Hynde, Sir John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/14342. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  74. Baker, J.H. (2004). "Hales, Sir James". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/11911. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  75. ^ Sainty (1993) p.73
  76. Baker, J.H. (2004). "Saunders, Sir Edward". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/24692. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  77. Baker, J. H. (2004). "Stanford, Sir William". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/26238. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  78. Baker, J.H. (2004). "Dyer, Sir James".
  79. Baker, J. H. (2004). "Catlin, Sir Robert". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/4896. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  80. Baker, J.H. (2004). "Browne, Sir Anthony (subscription needed". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/3666. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  81. Vivian, Heraldic Visitations of Devon, 1895, p.702, pedigree of Seymour of Berry Pomeroy. Lord Edward Seymour (d.1593) married his daughter & co-heiress, Margaret Walsh
  82. Jack, Sybil M. (2004). "Manwood, Sir Roger". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/18014. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  83. Baker, J. H. (2004). "Monson, Robert (subscription needed". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/18989. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  84. ^ Sainty (1993) p.74
  85. Hamilton, J.A. (2004). "Peryam, Sir William". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/22006. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  86. Baker, J.H. (2004). "Rodes, Francis". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/23933. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  87. Ibbetson, David (2004). "Glanville, John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/10793. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  88. Prest, Wilfred (2004). "Warburton, Sir Peter". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/28674. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  89. Ibbetson, David (2004). "Coventry, Sir Thomas". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/6482. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  90. Prest, Wilfrid (2004). "Foster, Sir Thomas". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/69363. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  91. Prest, Wilfrid (2004). "Winch, Sir Humphrey". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/29709. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  92. ^ Sainty (1993) p.75
  93. Prest, Wilfrid (2004). "Nicolls, Sir Augustine". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/20176. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  94. Brooks, Christopher W. (2004). "Jones, Sir William". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/15102. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  95. Prest, Wilfrid (2004). "Harvey, Sir Francis". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/66630. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  96. Brooks, Christopher W. (2004). "Croke, Sir George". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/6731. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  97. Knafla, Louis A. (2004). "Yelverton, Sir Henry". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/30214. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  98. Powell, D. X. (2004). "Davenport, Sir Humphrey". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/7200. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  99. Kopperman, Paul E. (2004). "Crawley, Sir Francis". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/6653. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  100. Orr, D. A. (2004). "Reeve, Sir Edmund". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/23293. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  101. ^ Sainty (1993) p.76
  102. Orr, D.A. (2004). "Foster, Sir Robert". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/9967. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  103. Larminie, Vivienne (2004). "Phesant, Sir Peter". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/22095. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  104. Larminie, Vivienne (2004). "Bedingfield, Sir Thomas". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/1939. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  105. Orr, D. A. (2004). "Puleston, John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/22873. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  106. Orr, D.A. (2004). "Warburton, Peter". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/28675. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  107. Hart, James S. (2004). "Atkyns, Sir Edward". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/862. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  108. Cromartie, Alan (2004). "Hale, Sir Matthew". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/11905. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  109. ^ Sainty (1993) p.77
  110. Handley, Stuart (2004). "Wyndham, Sir Hugh". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/30143. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  111. Prest, Wilfrid (2004). "Archer, Sir John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/623. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  112. Prest, Wilfrid (2004). "Hyde, Sir Robert". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/14334. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  113. Handley, Stuart (2004). "Tyrrell, Sir Thomas". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/27955. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  114. Hart, James S. (2004). "Browne, Sir Samuel". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/3697. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  115. Prest, Wilfrid (2004). "Wilde, Sir William". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/29402. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  116. Greenberg, Janelle (2004). "Atkyns, Sir Robert". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/866. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  117. ^ Sainty (1993) p.78
  118. Landon, Michael de L. (2004). "Ellis, Sir William". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/8716. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  119. Schwoerer, Lois G. (2004). "Scroggs, Sir William". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/24950. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  120. Handley, Stuart (2004). "Bertie, Vere". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/2279. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  121. Handley, stuart (2004). "Raymond, Sir Thomas". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/23208. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  122. Key, Newton E. (2004). "Charlton, Sir Job". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/5164. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  123. Yale, D. E. C. (2004). "Levinz, Sir Creswell". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/16555. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  124. Handley, Stuart (2004). "Bedingfield, Sir Henry". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/1937. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  125. Handley, Stuart (2004). "Lutwyche, Sir Edward". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/17229. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  126. ^ Sainty (1993) p.79
  127. Handley, Stuart (2004). "Powell, Sir John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/22651. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  128. Campbell, Gordon (2004). "Milton, Sir Christopher". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/18798. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  129. Kay, Richard S. (2004). "Jenner, Sir Thomas". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/14753. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  130. Key, Newton E. (2004). "Gregory, Sir William". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/11473. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  131. Handley, Stuart (2004). "Rokeby, Sir Thomas". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/24014. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  132. Halliday, Paul D. (2004). "Ventris, Sir Peyton". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/28197. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  133. Handley, Stuart (2004). "Powell, Sir John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/22652. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  134. Hanham, A.A. (2004). "Blencowe, Sir John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/2634. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  135. Handley, Stuart (2004). "Tracy, Robert". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/27651. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  136. ^ Sainty (1993) p.80
  137. Handley, Stuart (2004). "Price, Robert". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/22763. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  138. Hanham, A. A. (2004). "Page, Sir Francis". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/21092. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  139. Lemmings, David (2004). "Cowper, Spencer". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/6507. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  140. Lemmings, David (2004). "Aland, John Fortescue". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/271. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  141. Baker, J. H. (2004). "Reeve, Sir Thomas". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/23303. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  142. Macnair, M. (2004). "Comyns, Sir John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/6050. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  143. Hanham, A. A. (2004). "Fortescue, William". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/9950. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  144. Baker, J.H. (2004). "Parker, Sir Thomas". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/21342. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  145. Lemmings, David (2004). "Burnet, Sir Thomas". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/4069. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  146. Baker, J.H. (2004). "Abney, Sir Thomas". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/53. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  147. ^ Sainty (1993) p.81
  148. Baker, J.H. (2004). "Clive, Sir Edward". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/5695. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  149. Jones, N. G. (2004). "Bathurst, Henry". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/1694. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  150. Hanham, A. A. (2004). "Noel, William". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/20237. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  151. Hamilton, J. A. (2004). "Gould, Sir Henry". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/11152. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  152. Oldham, James (2004). "Yates, Sir Joseph". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/30194. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  153. Prest, Wilfrid (2004). "Blackstone, Sir William". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/2536. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  154. Barker, G. F. R. (2004). "Nares, Sir George". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/19778. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  155. Polden, Patrick (2004). "Heath, John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/12839. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  156. Lemmings, David (2004). "Wilson, Sir John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/29666. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  157. Lemmings, David (2004). "Rooke, Sir Giles". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/24060. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  158. ^ Sainty (1993) p.82
  159. Oldham, James (2004). "Lawrence, Sir Soulden". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/16186. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  160. Oldham, James (2004). "Buller, Sir Francis". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/3914. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  161. Oldham, James (2004). "Chambré, Sir Alan". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/5086. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  162. Melikan, R.A. (2004). "Gibbs, Sir Vicary". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/10608. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  163. Wells, Nathan (2004). "Dallas, Sir Robert". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/7037. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  164. Hamilton, J. A. (2004). "Park, Sir James". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/21274. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  165. Lobban, Michael (2004). "Abbott, Charles". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/12. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  166. Lobhan, Michael (2004). "Burrough, Sir James". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/4105. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  167. Rigg, J.A.; Hugh Mooney (2004). "Richardson, Sir John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/23565. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  168. ^ Sainty (1993) p.83
  169. Barker, G. F. R. (2004). "Bosanquet, Sir John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/2929. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  170. Hedley, Steve (2004). "Alderson, Sir Edward". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/303. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  171. Rigg, J.M. (2004). "Vaughan, Sir John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/28137. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  172. Hamilton, J.A. (2004). "Erskine, Thomas". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/8874. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  173. FitzGerald, J. D.; Hugh Mooney (2004). "Maule, Sir William". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/18369. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  174. Getzler, Joshua S. (2004). "Cresswell, Sir Cresswell". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/6673. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  175. Allen, C. J. W. (2004). "Erle, Sir William". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/8838. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  176. Jones, N.G. (2004). "Williams, Sir Edward Vaughan". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/29501. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  177. Hall, Edith (2004). "Talfourd, Sir Thomas Noon". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/26951. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  178. ^ Sainty (1993) p.84
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  180. Simpson, A.W.B. (2004). "Wiles, Sir James". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/29442. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  181. Jones, Gareth H. (2004). "Byles, Sir John Barndard". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/4259. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  182. Hedley, Steve (2004). "Keating, Sir Henry Singer". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/15226. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  183. Pugsley, David (2004). "Smith, Sir Montague Edward". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/25881. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  184. Hedley, Steve (2004). "Brett, William Baliol". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/3350. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  185. Pugsley, David (2004). "Collier, Robert Porrett". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/5921. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  186. Morus, Iwan Rhys (2004). "Grove, Sir William Robert". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/11685. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  187. Carr, William (2004). "Denman, George". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/7493. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  188. Boase, G.C. (2004). "Honyman, Sir George". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/13665. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  189. Mooney, Hugh (2004). "Archibald, Sir Thomas Dickson". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/632. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  190. ^ Sainty (1993) p.85
  191. Rigg, J.M. (2004). "Huddleston, Sir John Walter". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/14027. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  192. Jones, Gareth H. (2004). "Lindley, Nathaniel". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/34535. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

Bibliography

  • Brougham, Henry (1828). Present State of the Law. Lea & Carey. OCLC 213519284.
  • Foss, Edward (1870). A Biographical Dictionary of the Justices of England (1066 - 1870). Spottiswoode and Company. OCLC 181068114.
  • Kemp, Brian (1973). "Exchequer and Bench in the Later Twelfth Century -- Separate or Identical Tribunals?". The English Historical Review. 88 (348). Oxford University Press. ISSN 0013-8266.
  • Mackay, James (2002). Halsbury's Laws of England. Vol. 10 (4th ed.). LexisNexis. ISBN 90-411-1742-3.
  • Sainty, John (1993). The Judges of England 1272 -1990: a list of judges of the superior courts. Oxford: Selden Society. OCLC 29670782.
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