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Nsei language

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(Redirected from Kénswei Nsei language) Grassfields Bantu language of Cameroon

Nsei
Kenswei Nsei
Native toCameroon
Native speakers25,000 (2008)
Language familyNiger–Congo?
Language codes
ISO 639-3ndb
Glottologkens1251

Kenswei Nsei (Kensense), also Nsei or Mesing (Bamessing), is a Grassfields Bantu language of Cameroon.

Phonology

Consonants

Consonants
Labial Alveolar Post-alveolar Velar Glottal
-voice +voice -voice +voice -voice +voice -voice +voice -voice
Nasal Plain m n ɲ ŋ
Labialized ɲʷ ŋʷ
Plosive/
Affricate
Plain b t d t͡ʃ d͡ʒ k g ʔ
Pre-nasalized ᵐb ⁿt ⁿd ⁿt͡ʃ ⁿd͡ʒ ᵑk ᵑg
Lablalized t͡ʃʷ d͡ʒʷ
Pre-nasalized
and labialized
ᵐbʷ ⁿtʷ ⁿdʷ ⁿt͡ʃʷ ⁿd͡ʒʷ ᵑkʷ ᵑgʷ
Fricative Plain f v s z ɣ h
Pre-nasalized ᶬf ⁿs
Labialized
Pre-nasalized
and labialized
ⁿsʷ
Approximant Plain l j w
Labialized
  1. /ɣ/ becomes [ɰ] before back vowels.
  2. [j] is in free variation with [ʒ].

Vowels

Vowels
Front Central Back
Close i ɨ̝ u
Close-mid e ə o
Open-mid ɛ ɔ
Open æ ä
  1. /ɨ̝/ becomes [ɨ] before /ŋ/.
  2. /e/ becomes [ɪ] in short open syllables.
  3. /ə/ becomes [ɵ] before a pause when friction is present.
  4. /o/ becomes [ʊ] before a pause when friction is present.
  5. /ä/ becomes [ɒ] before [w].

Tone

Nsei has both lexical and grammatical tone. There are at least two level tones (high, low, and possibly mid) and two contour tones (falling and rising).

References

  1. Nsei at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ DeVries 2008.
  3. DeVries 2008, pp. 17–18.

Further reading

Grassfields languages
Ring
Central
Southern
Western
Other
Eastern
Grassfields
Bamileke
Western
Eastern
Ngemba
Nkambe
Nun
Momo
Others


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