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Kārlis Hūns

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Latvian painter
Kārlis Hūns
Self-portrait (1864)
BornKārlis Jēkabs Vilhelms Hūns
(1831-11-13)13 November 1831
Madliena parish, Governorate of Livonia, Russian Empire
(now Ogre Municipality, Latvia)
Died28 January 1877(1877-01-28) (aged 45)
Davos, Switzerland
NationalityBaltic German
EducationMember Academy of Arts (1868)
Professor by rank (1870)
Alma materImperial Academy of Arts (1861)
Known forPainting
StyleAcademism
AwardsBig Gold Medal of the Imperial Academy of Arts (1861)

Karl Jacob Wilhelm Huhn (Latvian: Kārlis Jēkabs Vilhelms Hūns, Russian: Карл Фёдорович Гун, romanized: Karl Fyodorovich Gun; 13 November 1831 – 28 January 1877) was a Baltic-German history, genre and landscape painter from Imperial Russia.

Biography

His father was a parochial school teacher and organist and he received his general education at the Lutheran School in Riga. In 1850, he went to Saint Petersburg to study drafting and lithography. While there, he began taking evening classes at the Imperial Academy of Arts and was admitted as a full student two years later. His primary instructor was Pyotr Basin. By 1859 the artist already competes for artistic awards. In 1861, he received the title of Artist First-Class and a gold medal. He soon began creating icons in the local churches (notably, the Cathedral of the Intercession in Yelabuga), as well as creating sketches of folk life on behalf of the Russian Geographical Society.

In 1863, he was awarded a fellowship that allowed him to travel in Germany, although he eventually settled in Paris and exhibited at the Salon in 1868. Upon his return to Saint Petersburg in 1872, he was named an Academician and later elevated to a professorship. Over the next few years, he finished work started in Paris and focused on paintings of a religious nature. He was also a member of the "Society of Travelling Art Exhibitions" (Peredvizhniki).

In 1874, he married Vera Monighetti, daughter of the architect Ippolit Monighetti. Unfortunately, that same year, he began displaying symptoms of tuberculosis. On the advice of his doctors, he sought out climates with fresher, healthier air than Saint Petersburg, but the disease progressed and, after living in several locations, he died in Switzerland, aged only forty-five.

Selected paintings

References

  1. The naming Karl Theodor Huhn, often found in Soviet-era and later sources, likely comes as mistranslation from the russified naming.
  2. Great Soviet Encyclopedia, General Editor: A. M. Prokhorov. 3rd edition, Moscow 1972, vol.7 "Гоголь — Дебит" Гун Карлис Фридрихович
  3. Vasily Vereshchagin, Повести. Очерки. Воспоминания (Stories, Essays, Memories), edited by E. Primech, V. A. Kosheleva and A. B. Chernova, Moscow 1990, ISBN 5-268-01021-2
  4. Dombrovskis, Jānis (1925). Latvju Māksla: Glezniecības, grafikas, tēlniecības un lietišķās mākslas attīstības vēsturisks apskats (1 ed.). Rīga, Latvija: Valters un Rapa. p. 17.
  5. ^ "RusArtNet: Biography". Archived from the original on 2017-10-24. Retrieved 2014-09-18.
  6. New Collegiate Dictionary, General editor K. K. Arsenyev, Saint Petersburg, Brockhaus and Efron, 1913, Vol.XV "Гривна — Десмургiя"
  7. Vladimir Victorovich Chuyko, "Karl Huhn" in the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, edited by I. E. Andryevsky, K. K. Arsenyev and F. F. Petrushevsky, Saint Petersburg, 1893,

Further reading

  • S. N. Kondakov, Список русских художников к юбилейному справочнику Императорской Академии Художеств (List of Russian artists in the Anniversary Book of the Imperial Academy of Fine Arts), Saint Petersburg, Golicke and Vilburg, 1914.
  • A. Eglit, Карл Федорович Гун 1830–1877 : Монография (Karl Huhn: Monograph), Riga, Latvian State Publishing, 1955

External links

  • Biography and pictures of Kārlis Hūns on the site "The History of Latvian Art"
  • Russian Painting: Brief biography and paintings by Hūns.
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