Town in Bay of Plenty, New Zealand
| Kaingaroa | |
|---|---|
| Town | |
| Coordinates: 38°24′29″S 176°33′54″E / 38.408°S 176.565°E / -38.408; 176.565 | |
| Country | New Zealand |
| Region | Bay of Plenty |
| Territorial authority | Rotorua Lakes District |
| Ward | Rotorua Rural General Ward |
| Community | Rotorua Rural Community |
| Electorates | |
| Government | |
| • Territorial authority | Rotorua Lakes Council |
| • Regional council | Bay of Plenty Regional Council |
| Area | |
| • Total | 11.29 km (4.36 sq mi) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 410 |
| • Density | 36/km (94/sq mi) |
| Postcode(s) | 3073 |
Kaingaroa, also called Kaingaroa Forest (not to be confused with the actual forest) or Kaingaroa Village, is a small town southeast of Rotorua within the Bay of Plenty region of New Zealand's North Island. The town is the headquarters of Kaingaroa Forest.
Demographics
Kaingaroa is described by Statistics New Zealand as a rural settlement, and covers 11.29 km (4.36 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 410 as of June 2024, with a population density of 36 people per km. Kaingaroa is part of the larger Kaingaroa-Whakarewarewa statistical area.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 483 | — |
| 2013 | 426 | −1.78% |
| 2018 | 402 | −1.15% |
| Source: | ||
Kaingaroa had a population of 402 at the 2018 New Zealand census, a decrease of 24 people (−5.6%) since the 2013 census, and a decrease of 81 people (−16.8%) since the 2006 census. There were 123 households, comprising 213 males and 189 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.13 males per female, with 117 people (29.1%) aged under 15 years, 87 (21.6%) aged 15 to 29, 162 (40.3%) aged 30 to 64, and 30 (7.5%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 23.9% European/Pākehā, 88.8% Māori, 5.2% Pacific peoples, 1.5% Asian, and 0.7% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 48.5% had no religion, 28.4% were Christian, 11.9% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.7% were Hindu and 2.2% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 9 (3.2%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 93 (32.6%) people had no formal qualifications. 9 people (3.2%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 108 (37.9%) people were employed full-time, 48 (16.8%) were part-time, and 33 (11.6%) were unemployed.
Kaingaroa-Whakarewarewa statistical area
Kaingaroa-Whakarewarewa statistical area, which also includes Lake Ōkareka and Lake Tarawera, covers 465.82 km (179.85 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 1,920 as of June 2024, with a population density of 4.1 people per km.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 1,902 | — |
| 2013 | 1,881 | −0.16% |
| 2018 | 1,887 | +0.06% |
| Source: | ||
Kaingaroa-Whakarewarewa had a population of 1,887 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 6 people (0.3%) since the 2013 census, and a decrease of 15 people (−0.8%) since the 2006 census. There were 690 households, comprising 975 males and 912 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.07 males per female. The median age was 42.0 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 402 people (21.3%) aged under 15 years, 324 (17.2%) aged 15 to 29, 903 (47.9%) aged 30 to 64, and 261 (13.8%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 76.5% European/Pākehā, 32.6% Māori, 2.5% Pacific peoples, 2.1% Asian, and 1.3% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 14.5, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 56.8% had no religion, 31.2% were Christian, 3.2% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.2% were Hindu, 0.2% were Buddhist and 1.1% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 336 (22.6%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 243 (16.4%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $37,400, compared with $31,800 nationally. 312 people (21.0%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 771 (51.9%) people were employed full-time, 264 (17.8%) were part-time, and 48 (3.2%) were unemployed.
Marae
Te Huingawaka Marae is local meeting ground for the Tūhoe hapū of Ngāti Kaingaroa and Nga Tipuna O Te Motu. The marae building is a former cookhouse.
In October 2020, the Government committed $461,159 from the Provincial Growth Fund to upgrade the marae, creating 8 jobs.
Education
Kaingaroa Forest School is a co-educational state primary school for Year 1 to 8 students living in the forest area, with a roll of 32 as of August 2024.
Climate
| Climate data for Kaingaroa Village, elevation 544 m (1,785 ft), (1981–2010 normals, extremes 1951–1999) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 31.7 (89.1) |
30.7 (87.3) |
29.0 (84.2) |
26.2 (79.2) |
23.7 (74.7) |
18.3 (64.9) |
17.8 (64.0) |
17.8 (64.0) |
23.4 (74.1) |
26.7 (80.1) |
28.0 (82.4) |
29.4 (84.9) |
31.7 (89.1) |
| Mean maximum °C (°F) | 27.1 (80.8) |
26.4 (79.5) |
23.4 (74.1) |
20.1 (68.2) |
17.6 (63.7) |
14.7 (58.5) |
13.3 (55.9) |
14.3 (57.7) |
16.6 (61.9) |
20.0 (68.0) |
23.2 (73.8) |
25.0 (77.0) |
27.8 (82.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 21.6 (70.9) |
21.6 (70.9) |
19.6 (67.3) |
16.5 (61.7) |
13.3 (55.9) |
10.9 (51.6) |
10.3 (50.5) |
11.2 (52.2) |
13.5 (56.3) |
15.5 (59.9) |
18.0 (64.4) |
20.1 (68.2) |
16.0 (60.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 16.1 (61.0) |
16.3 (61.3) |
14.1 (57.4) |
11.1 (52.0) |
8.4 (47.1) |
6.4 (43.5) |
5.7 (42.3) |
6.5 (43.7) |
8.4 (47.1) |
10.4 (50.7) |
12.4 (54.3) |
14.8 (58.6) |
10.9 (51.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 10.5 (50.9) |
10.9 (51.6) |
8.5 (47.3) |
5.7 (42.3) |
3.6 (38.5) |
2.0 (35.6) |
1.1 (34.0) |
1.7 (35.1) |
3.3 (37.9) |
5.4 (41.7) |
6.9 (44.4) |
9.5 (49.1) |
5.8 (42.4) |
| Mean minimum °C (°F) | 3.3 (37.9) |
3.9 (39.0) |
−0.1 (31.8) |
−2.1 (28.2) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
−4.6 (23.7) |
−4.9 (23.2) |
−4.7 (23.5) |
−3.2 (26.2) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
0.6 (33.1) |
2.8 (37.0) |
−5.8 (21.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 0.2 (32.4) |
0.8 (33.4) |
−6.0 (21.2) |
−4.8 (23.4) |
−7.0 (19.4) |
−7.7 (18.1) |
−9.4 (15.1) |
−7.3 (18.9) |
−5.6 (21.9) |
−5.8 (21.6) |
−1.9 (28.6) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
−9.4 (15.1) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 90.6 (3.57) |
91.2 (3.59) |
119.3 (4.70) |
136.9 (5.39) |
113.5 (4.47) |
148.8 (5.86) |
142.2 (5.60) |
109.8 (4.32) |
139.3 (5.48) |
109.7 (4.32) |
94.5 (3.72) |
119.7 (4.71) |
1,415.5 (55.73) |
| Source: NIWA (rain 1991–2020) | |||||||||||||
References
- ^ "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
- ^ "Aotearoa Data Explorer". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
- ^ "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. 7015107–7015109.
- "Aotearoa Data Explorer". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
- ^ "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Kaingaroa-Whakarewarewa (201700). 2018 Census place summary: Kaingaroa-Whakarewarewa
- "Kaingaroa Marae". ngaituhoe.com. Tuhoe.
- Hume, Tim (28 August 2009). "Hell in the heartland". stuff.co.nz. Sunday Star Times.
- "Marae Announcements" (Excel). growregions.govt.nz. Provincial Growth Fund. 9 October 2020.
- "Ministry of Education School Profile". educationcounts.govt.nz. Ministry of Education.
- "Education Review Office Report". ero.govt.nz. Education Review Office.
- "CliFlo – National Climate Database : Kaingaroa Forest". NIWA. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
- "CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent number: 1819)". NIWA. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
| Rotorua Lakes District, New Zealand | |||||||||||||
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| Seat: Rotorua | |||||||||||||
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