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Line 4 (Athens Metro)

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(Redirected from Kaisariani metro station) Future rapid transit line in Athens, Greece
Προς Άλσος Βεΐκου/Γουδή
To Alsos Veikou/Goudi
Katechaki shaft construction siteConstruction site at the TBM's entrance shaft in Katechaki, March 2023
Overview
StatusUnder construction
LocaleAthens
Termini
  • Alsos Veikou
  • Goudi
Stations15
Colour on mapOrange
WebsiteOfficial website Edit this at Wikidata
Service
TypeRapid transit
SystemAthens Metro
Operator(s)STASY
Depot(s)
  • Sepolia
  • Katehaki
Rolling stockAlstom Metropolis
Daily ridership530,000 (estimated)
History
Commenced22 June 2021 (2021-06-22)
Planned opening2030 (2030)
Technical
Line length12.8 km (8.0 mi)
CharacterDeep-level
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge
Electrification750 V DC third rail
Route map

Legend
Planned phase D
Petroupoli*
Ilion* Athens Metro Line 2
Pyrgos Vasilissis* Athens Suburban Railway
Nea Filadelfia*
Pefkakia* Athens Metro Line 1
Nea Ionia*
Alsos Veikou**
Galatsi**
Elikonos**
Kypseli**
Dikastiria**
Alexandras**
Exarcheia**
Akadimia** [Athens Metro Line 2 Panepistimio]
Connection with Athens Metro Line 2
Kolonaki**
Evangelismos** Athens Metro Line 3
Future branch of Athens Metro Line 5
Pangrati*
Vyronas*
New Government Park*
Kaisariani**
Panepistimioupoli**
Ilisia**
Zografou**
Goudi**
Planned phase B/E
Katehaki* Athens Metro Line 3
Faros*
Filothei*
Sidera*
Olympic Stadium*
Paradissos* [Athens Suburban Railway Kifisias]
OTE*
Marousi* Athens Metro Line 1
Pefki*
Lykovrysi*
Key
Line 4 (under construction)
Line 5 (planned)
non-passenger connector
(*) Planned     (**) Under construction
This diagram:

Line 4 of the Athens Metro is a future line that will run from Alsos Veikou to Goudi. Construction of the line started in mid to late-2021 and is scheduled to be completed in 2030.

Line 4 had been under consideration for many years. Its exact route was changed multiple times. One of the most famous routes was the U-shaped line from Perissos to Katechaki (which are current stations of lines 1 and 3 respectively), including a branch to Vyronas. However, the route from Alsos Veikou to Goudi was chosen, as it has the benefit of being the one passing from the densely populated areas of central Athens, such as Galatsi, Exarheia, Kolonaki, Kaisariani and Zografou.

In the distant future, it will be extended further north to Lykovrysi and to other important suburbs of Athens, like Marousi.

Development history

Plans for Line 4 of the Athens originated from the Metro Development Study for the period between 1996 and 2000, which proposed branch lines for Lines 2 and 3. The Line 2 branch would have run between Panepistimio and Alsos Veikou, with intermediate stations at Exarcheia, Alexandras, Dikastiria, Kypseli, and Galatsi. The Line 3 branch would have run between Panormou and Marousi, with intermediate stations at Faros, Filothei, Sidera, OAKA (Athens Olympic Sports Complex), and Paradissos (for Suburban Railway trains at Kifisias).

On 1 December 2005, Georgios Souflias, then the Minister of the Environment, Urban Planning and Public Works, announced that the two branches would combine to form the U-shaped Line 4. Souflias stated that the original branches, if built, would have caused "significant structural and operational weaknesses" for Lines 2 and 3. The original proposal for Line 4 is similar to what is currently proposed between Alsos Veikou and Marousi (without the Line 5 branch), but it did not include stations at Elikonos, Panepistimioupoli, and OTE.

Controversies

There has been significant opposition to a metro station at Exarcheia Square, in a neighborhood known for its radical political and intellectual activism. Some local residents have even gone to protest against the building of a metro station at Exarcheia Square, as they claim that the square has historic value to the community. Locals claim that the "station is part of gentrification scheme aimed at altering historically leftwing area". 16 people were detained as a result of these protests. Regardless of the protests, construction of the metro station has resumed since the protests ended.

Future extensions

In March 2017, Elliniko Metro (the infrastructure manager of the Athens Metro) split the implementation of Line 4 into five phases, of which Phase A is now under construction: proposals for Phases 3, 4 and 5 first appeared in the Souflias plan in April 2009.

If Elliniko Metro builds all sections as planned, the line will be about 38.2 km (23.7 mi) long, with 35 stations: However, the expected length of the completed project may change due to the ongoing review of the alignment of Phases 3, 4 and 5.

Phase 2 (Goudi–Marousi)

Phase 2 may consist of a 9.6 km (6.0 mi) line from Goudi to Line 1 at Marousi, with intermediate stations at Katechaki (for Line 3), Faros, Filothei, Sidera, Olympic Stadium, Paradissos (for Suburban Railway trains at Kifisias), and OTE.

Stations on Phase 2 of Line 4
Station Municipality Interchanges and notes
Katechaki Athens Interchange with Line 3.
Faros Filothei-Psychiko
Filothei Filothei-Psychiko
Sidera Chalandri
Olympic Stadium Marousi
Paradissos Marousi Interchange with the Athens Suburban Railway at Kifisias.
OTE Marousi
Marousi Marousi Interchange with Line 1.

Phase 3 (Evangelismos–Ano Ilioupoli)

Planned Line 5
Legend
Athens Metro Line 4 towards Alsos Veikou
Akadimia [Athens Metro Line 2 Panepistimio]
Connection with Athens Metro Line 2
Kolonaki
Evangelismos Athens Metro Line 3
Athens Metro Line 4 towards Goudi
Pangrati
Vyronas
New Government Park
Towards Kalamaki

Phase 3, as of November 2021, may consist of a branch from Evangelismos to the new Government Park near Dafni, with intermediate stations at Pangrati and Vyronas: Elliniko Metro previously planned to build the terminus at Ano Ilioupoli.

The extension may form part of Line 5, with trains initially terminating at Akadimia. Elliniko Metro also announced the possibility of a further southern extension from Dafni towards Kalamaki. A western extension of Line 5 from Akadimia to Koumoundourou Square was also briefly considered in 2014: the alignment of the first phase of Line 4 allows for the construction of such extension.

Stations on Phase 3 of Line 4
Station Municipality Interchanges and notes
Pangrati Athens
Vryonas Vyronas
New Government Park Dafni-Ymittos Interchange with Line 2 at Dafni.

Phase 4 (Alsos Veikou–Petroupoli)

Phase 4 may consist of a 7.5 km (4.7 mi) line from Alsos Veikou to Petroupoli, with intermediate stations at Plateia Igias in Nea Ionia, Perissos (for Line 1), Nea Filadelfeia, Pyrgos Vasilissis (for Suburban Railway trains), and Ilion (for Line 2). However, the September 2022 Athens Metro Development Plan reroutes Line 4 via Pefkakia instead of Perissos, resulting in the relocation of the station for Nea Filadelfeia.

Stations on Phase 4 of Line 4
Station Municipality Interchanges and notes
Nea Ionia Nea Ionia
Pefkakia Nea Ionia Interchange with Line 1.
Nea Filadelfeia Nea Filadelfeia-Nea Chalkidona
Pyrgos Vasilissis Agioi Anargyroi-Kamatero Interchange with the Athens Suburban Railway.
Ilion Ilion Interchange with Line 2.
Petroupoli Petroupoli

Phase 5 (Marousi–Lykovrysi)

Phase 5 may consist of a 4.4 km (2.7 mi) line from Marousi to the A1 motorway (National Road), with intermediate stations at Pefki and Lykovrysi. However, the September 2022 Athens Metro Development Plan has Line 1 serving the National Road at Varympompi Junction, with Line 4 terminating at Lykovrysi.

Stations on Phase 5 of Line 4
Station Municipality Interchanges and notes
Lykovrysi Lykovrysi-Pefki
Pefki Lykovrysi-Pefki

Progress

The following table lists the progress into construction so far of each station of line 4.

Stations Prelimenary Works Major Works
Station Occupation Bypass networks O.C.B* Archeological Works Station Construction Opening with ΤΒΜ Niki/Athina
1 Alsos Veikou pending
2 Galatsi pending Late 2024
3 Elikonos pending
4 Kypseli pending
5 Dikastiria pending
6 Alexandras pending
7 Exarcheia pending pending
8 Akadimia pending
9 Kolonaki pending
10 Evaggelismos June 2026/late 2025
11 Kaisariani pending 2025
12 Panepistimioupoli pending pending 2025
13 Ilisia pending 2025
14 Zografou pending pending
15 Goudi pending pending

*Organisation of common benefit

Stations

The spelling of the station names on this table, in English and Greek, are according to Elliniko Metro. All confirmed stations are underground, and have a layout of two tracks and two side platforms.

Terminal station
# Interchange station
Station
English
Station
Greek
Image Municipality Opening Interchanges and notes Position
Alsos Veikou  Άλσος Βεΐκου Galatsi 2030 The station was previously known as "Tralleon" (Greek: Τράλλεων) until November 2005. 38°01′08″N 23°45′22″E / 38.019015°N 23.756140°E / 38.019015; 23.756140 (Alsos Veikou)
Galatsi Γαλάτσι Galatsi 2030 38°00′46″N 23°45′11″E / 38.012680°N 23.753030°E / 38.012680; 23.753030 (Galatsi)
Elikonos Ελικώνος Galatsi 2030 Elikonos was a late addition to the first stage of Line 4: the residents of the area petitioned Elliniko Metro to add a second station in Kypseli, because of the long distance between Galatsi and Kypseli. Elliniko Metro struggled to find an appropriate location for the extra station because they feared that the elevation of the platforms would be around 50 metres (160 feet) deep. In 16 December 2017, Elliniko Metro agreed to build Elikonos: according to the April 2018 technical drawing, the station will still be one of the deepest on the Metro, at around 35 metres (115 feet). 38°00′31″N 23°44′44″E / 38.008720°N 23.745575°E / 38.008720; 23.745575 (Elikonos)
Kypseli Κυψέλη Athens 2030 38°00′09″N 23°44′30″E / 38.002505°N 23.741670°E / 38.002505; 23.741670 (Kypseli)
Dikastiria Δικαστήρια Athens 2030 37°59′44″N 23°44′28″E / 37.995560°N 23.741075°E / 37.995560; 23.741075 (Dikastiria)
Alexandras Αλεξάνδρας Athens 2030 37°59′24″N 23°44′24″E / 37.990125°N 23.740040°E / 37.990125; 23.740040 (Alexandras)
Exarchia Εξάρχεια Athens 2030 37°59′11″N 23°44′06″E / 37.986450°N 23.734880°E / 37.986450; 23.734880 (Exarchia)
Akademia  Ακαδημία Athens 2030 Interchange with Line 2 at Panepistimio. 37°58′51″N 23°44′05″E / 37.980800°N 23.734795°E / 37.980800; 23.734795 (Akademia)
Kolonaki Κολωνάκι Athens 2030 37°58′36″N 23°44′26″E / 37.976790°N 23.740655°E / 37.976790; 23.740655 (Kolonaki)
Evangelismos  Ευαγγελισμός Athens 2030 Interchange with Line 3. As of May 2023, this is the only station where construction works have not yet started. 37°58′31″N 23°44′47″E / 37.975245°N 23.746370°E / 37.975245; 23.746370 (Evangelismos)
Kessariani Καισαριανή Kaisariani 2030 37°58′08″N 23°45′17″E / 37.969000°N 23.754780°E / 37.969000; 23.754780 (Kessariani)
Panepistimioupoli Πανεπιστημιούπολη Kaisariani 2030 Panepistimioupoli was originally proposed in 2014 as "Near East" (Greek: Νήαρ Ήστ), at a different location. 37°58′08″N 23°45′54″E / 37.968955°N 23.764900°E / 37.968955; 23.764900 (Panepistimioupoli)
Ilissia Ιλίσια Zografou 2030 37°58′23″N 23°46′07″E / 37.973025°N 23.768725°E / 37.973025; 23.768725 (Ilissia)
Zografou Ζωγράφου Zografou 2030 37°58′38″N 23°46′16″E / 37.977120°N 23.771030°E / 37.977120; 23.771030 (Zografou)
Goudi  Γουδή Zografou 2030 37°58′55″N 23°46′12″E / 37.982040°N 23.769945°E / 37.982040; 23.769945 (Goudi)

Notes

  1. The Line 2 station opened on 28 January 2000.
  2. The Line 3 station opened on 28 January 2000.

References

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  22. Έναρξη 19/2/2024
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  24. Δια ζώσης – γράφει ο Βασίλης Γιαννακόπουλος εφημερίδα Παλμός
  25. Μετρό Αθήνας – Νέα Γραμμή 4: έτοιμο το 1ο χιλιόμετρο της σήραγγας από Κατεχάκη.
  26. Γραμμή 4 του μετρό «Άλσος Βεΐκου-Γουδή»: Προχωρά η υπόγεια διαδρομή που ξεκίνησε από την Κατεχάκη.
  27. Μετρό Αθήνας – Γραμμή 4: το Πάσχα στο σταθμό ΓΟΥΔΗ ο Μετροπόντικας – Πως προχωρά το εντυπωσιακό έργο
  28. Μετρό Αθήνας – Νέα Γραμμή 4: επόμενος σταθμός ΖΩΓΡΑΦΟΥ – Ο Μετροπόντικας πέρασε από ΓΟΥΔΗ
  29. Φεβρουάριος 2024: πέρασμα από Φρέαρ Δικαιοσύνης, κατεύθυνση προς σταθμό Γουδή
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  34. ΗΜΕΡΙΔΑ 16/12/2017 για τις Δημόσιες Αστικές Συγκοινωνίες ΦΥΛΛΑΔΙΟ ΕΚΑ ΓΙΑ ΤΗΝ ΗΜΕΡΙΔΑ
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External links

Public transport in Athens
Metro Metro
  • Athens Metro Line 1
  • Athens Metro Line 2
  • Athens Metro Line 3
  • Under construction: Athens Metro Line 4
Athens Suburban Railway Suburban Rail
Tram Tram
  • Athens Tram Line 6
  • Athens Tram Line 7
  • Bus Bus
  • Trolley Trolleybus
OthersLycabettus Funicular Lycabettus Funicular
Administration
Related articles
MetroAthens Metro Athens Metro stations
Line 4 (under
construction)
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