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Kapsas Κάψας | |
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Community | |
Kapsas | |
Coordinates: 37°37′N 22°21′E / 37.617°N 22.350°E / 37.617; 22.350 | |
Country | Greece |
Administrative region | Peloponnese |
Regional unit | Arcadia |
Municipality | Tripoli |
Municipal unit | Mantineia |
Elevation | 700 m (2,300 ft) |
Population | |
• Community | 252 |
Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
Postal code | 221 00 |
Area code(s) | 2710 |
Vehicle registration | TP |
Kapsas (Greek: Κάψας, also Κάψια Kapsia) is a community in the municipal unit of Mantineia in Arcadia on the Peloponnese peninsula in southern Greece. It is situated in a valley east of the Mainalo mountains, at 700 m elevation. It is 9 km southeast of Levidi, 11 km west of Nestani and 12 km north of Tripoli. The Greek National Road 74 (Pyrgos - Tripoli) passes through the village.
Historical population
Year | Population |
---|---|
1981 | 581 |
1991 | 460 |
2001 | 505 |
2011 | 389 |
2021 | 252 |
History
During World War II, and after the capitulation of Italy, Greece was occupied by Nazi Germany. Villagers of Kapsas helped an Italian soldier named Salvatore hide from the Germans and return to his native Italy. Statues of the school teacher Ioannis Orfanos, his wife and his brother have been erected near the village church in memory of their aid.
Attractions
The village church of Saint Nicholas possesses a precious icon, donated by the Moscow Patriarchate.
The Cave of Kapsia is situated 1 kilometer from the village Kapsia, at the southwest edge of the plain of ancient Mantineia. It is part of a system of active and inactive sinks (ponors) (Greek: katavothra "Καταβόθρα"). In front of the entrance are three ponors. Inside the cave human bone material has been found, according to some researchers from people who drowned during floods in the cave. The cave was used by man during the Neolithic, Hellenistic period and the fourth to sixth century AD.
See also
References
- "Αποτελέσματα Απογραφής Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2021, Μόνιμος Πληθυσμός κατά οικισμό" [Results of the 2021 Population - Housing Census, Permanent population by settlement] (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 29 March 2024.
- odysseus.culture.gr Presentation of the cave by the Ministry of Culture (in Greek)
External links
- Kapsia Cave : Exploration of a Sinkhole in Arkadia
- Kapsia History : History of the village Kapsia of Arkadia Archived 2012-04-22 at the Wayback Machine
Subdivisions of the municipality of Tripoli | |
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Municipal unit of Falanthos |
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Municipal unit of Korythio |
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Municipal unit of Levidi |
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Municipal unit of Mantineia | |
Municipal unit of Skiritida |
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Municipal unit of Tegea | |
Municipal unit of Tripoli | |
Municipal unit of Valtetsi |
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