Misplaced Pages

Karaftu caves

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
(Redirected from Karaftu)
The Greek inscription found at the cave ensemble;
"ʿĒraklēs ade katoikei, mēthen eiselthoi kakon".
"Herakles resides here, nothing evil may enter"

The Karaftu caves (Persian: کرفتو,Kurdish: کەرەفتوو) are an ensemble of artificially cut rock chambers located between Saqqez and Divandarreh, Kurdistan province, Iran. The cave complex dates back to the 3rd or 4th century BC and is of major importance due to its Greek inscription; "one of the very few examples preserved in situ" in Iran.

Alongside the Bisotun Herakles, it represents one of the only extant Seleucid rock-cut artworks.

The rock-cut cave complex dates to the Seleucid era, and likely served as a Seleucid garrison.

UNESCO

This cave was registered as one of Iran's national monuments on February 10, 1940, with registration number 330. Also, this cave was registered in UNESCO's temporary world list on November 15, 2022.

Gallery

Notes

  1. Also spelled "Karafto".

References

  1. Gall, Hubertus von (2010). "KARAFTO CAVES". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. XV, Fasc. 5. pp. 533–536.
  2. Canepa, Matthew P. (2018). The Iranian Expanse: Transforming Royal Identity through Architecture, Landscape, and the Built Environment, 550 BCE–642 CE. University of California Press. p. 186. ISBN 978-0520964365.
  3. غار باستانی کرفتو در فهرست موقت جهانی یونسکو ثبت شد، خبرگزاری مهر، آبان ۱۴۰۱
  4. ثبت غار باستانی «کرفتو» در فهرست موقت جهانی یونسکو ، دنیای اقتصاد، ۲۶ آبان ۱۴۰۱
  5. Natural-Historical Complex / Cave of Karaftoo, UNESCO

36°16′N 46°51′E / 36.267°N 46.850°E / 36.267; 46.850

Kurdistan province, Iran
Capital
Counties and cities
Baneh County
Bijar County
Dehgolan County
Divandarreh County
Kamyaran County
Marivan County
Qorveh County
Sanandaj County
Saqqez County
Sarvabad County
Sights
populated places


Flag of IranHourglass icon  

This Iranian history-related article is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it.

Stub icon

This Kurdistan-related article is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it.

Stub icon

This article about an ancient Greek colony, settlement, or region is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it.

Categories: