| Communist Party of Kazakhstan Қазақстан Коммунистік партиясы (Kazakh) Коммунистическая партия Казахстана (Russian) | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Abbreviation | QKP |
| First leader | Levon Mirzoyan |
| Last leader | Nursultan Nazarbayev |
| Founded | 5 December 1936; 88 years ago (1936-12-05) |
| Dissolved | 7 September 1991; 33 years ago (1991-09-07) |
| Succeeded by | Socialist Party (de jure) Communist Party (de facto) |
| Ideology | Communism Marxism–Leninism |
| National affiliation | Communist Party of the Soviet Union |
| Colours | Red |
The Communist Party of Kazakhstan (QKP; Kazakh: Қазақстан Коммунистік партиясы, Qazaqstan Kommunistık Partiasy) was the ruling and sole legal political party in the Kazakh SSR.
Origin
The Communist Party of Kazakhstan was founded 1936, when Kazakhstan was granted a Union Republic status within the Soviet Union. The Communist Party of Kazakhstan had been a branch of Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) until the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
April 24, 1990 from Art. 6 of the Constitution of the Kazakh SSR, the provision on the monopoly of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan on power was excluded.
Post-Soviet restructuring
The 18th Congress of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan, held on September 7, 1991, decided to dissolve the party. The Socialist Party was created on its basis. Nursultan Nazarbayev, chairman of the party, resigned after the failure of the August putsch in Moscow. Dissatisfied members of the old Communist Party recreated the Communist Party of Kazakhstan in October 1991 at the 19th Congress of the party.
First Secretaries
| No. | Picture | Name
(Birth–Death) |
Took office | Left office | Political party |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First Secretary | |||||
| 1 | 
|
Levon Mirzoyan (1897–1939) |
5 December 1936 | 3 May 1938 | QKP/CPSU |
| 2 | 
|
Nikolay Skvortsov (1899–1974) |
3 May 1938 | 14 September 1945 | QKP/CPSU |
| 3 | Zhumabay Shayakhmetov (1902–1966) |
14 September 1945 | 6 March 1954 | QKP/CPSU | |
| 4 | 
|
Panteleimon Ponomarenko (1902–1984) |
6 March 1954 | 8 May 1955 | QKP/CPSU |
| 5 | .jpg)
|
Leonid Brezhnev (1906–1982) |
8 May 1955 | 6 March 1956 | QKP/CPSU |
| 6 | .svg)
|
Ivan Yakovlev (1910–1999) |
6 March 1956 | 26 December 1957 | QKP/CPSU |
| 7 |
|
Nikolay Belyaev (1903–1966) |
26 December 1957 | 19 January 1960 | QKP/CPSU |
| 8 | 
|
Dinmukhamed Kunaev (1912–1993) |
19 January 1960 | 26 December 1962 | QKP/CPSU |
| 9 |
|
Ismail Yusupov (1914–2005) |
26 December 1962 | 7 December 1964 | QKP/CPSU |
| 10 |
|
Dinmukhamed Kunaev (1912–1993) |
7 December 1964 | 16 December 1986 | QKP/CPSU |
| 11 |
|
Gennady Kolbin (1927–1998) |
16 December 1986 | 22 June 1989 | QKP/CPSU |
| 12 | .jpg)
|
Nursultan Nazarbayev (born 1940) |
22 June 1989 | 28 August 1991 | QKP/CPSU |
See also
References
- Коммунистическую партию Казахстана ликвидировали по решению суда
- Закон Казахской ССР от 24 апреля 1990 г. «Об учреждении поста Президента Казахской ССР и внесении изменений и дополнений в Конституцию (Основной Закон) Казахской ССР»
- Постановление Конституционного Суда РФ от 30 ноября 1992 г. N 9-П
- Компартии Казахстана дали шанс уйти красиво, и она его использовала
- Ro'i, Yaacov (2004). Democracy and Pluralism in Muslim Eurasia. Frank Cass. p. 157. ISBN 9781135775766.
- Назарбаев вышел из партии
External links
- Official website of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan Archived 17 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- A military parade in 1980 in honor of the 60th anniversary of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan
- 1936 establishments in the Soviet Union
- 1991 disestablishments in Kazakhstan
- Branches of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
- Communist parties in Kazakhstan
- Communist parties in the Soviet Union
- Formerly ruling communist parties
- Political parties disestablished in 1991
- Political parties established in 1936
- Political parties in the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic