Koziatyn Козятин | |
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City | |
Rail terminal in Koziatyn | |
FlagCoat of arms | |
KoziatynShow map of Vinnytsia OblastKoziatynShow map of Ukraine | |
Coordinates: 49°43′0″N 28°50′0″E / 49.71667°N 28.83333°E / 49.71667; 28.83333 | |
Country | Ukraine |
Oblast | Vinnytsia Oblast |
Raion | Khmilnyk Raion |
Hromada | Koziatyn urban hromada |
Founded | 1870 |
Area | |
• Total | 20.1 km (7.8 sq mi) |
Highest elevation | 307 m (1,007 ft) |
Population | |
• Total | 22,241 |
• Density | 1,100/km (2,900/sq mi) |
Postal code | 22100-22108 |
Area code | +380-4342 |
Website | http://komr.gov.ua/ |
Koziatyn (also referred to as Kozyatyn; Ukrainian: Козятин, IPA: [koˈzʲɑtɪn] ; Polish: Koziatyn; Russian: Казатин) is a city in the Vinnytsia Oblast (province) in central Ukraine. It served as the administrative center of the Koziatyn Raion (district); the city itself was not a part of the district and was separately incorporated as the city of regional significance until 2020, when it was incorporated into Vinnytsia Raion. It is located 75 kilometres (47 mi) from the oblast capital, Vinnytsia (approximately 150 km (93 mi) from Kyiv, the capital of Ukraine). It became part of the Khmilnyk Raion in 2020. It lies on the banks of the Huiva River. The population is 22,241 (2022 estimate).
History
Historical affiliationsPolish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1734–1793
Russian Empire 1793–1917
Ukraine Ukrainian People's Republic and Ukrainian State 1917-1920
Soviet Ukraine 1920–1922
Soviet Union 1922–1991
Ukraine 1991–present
The village of Koziatyn was first mentioned in 1734. The city was founded at the time of construction of Kyiv-Balta railway. Koziatyn became a town of the Berdychiv district of Kyiv Governorate on July 7, 1874. In April 1920, during the Polish-Bolshevik War, the town was captured by Polish forces in what became known as the Raid on Koziatyn. In 1923, Koziatyn became the district center of Berdychiv okrug. A few years later, the district was included in the Vinnitsa Oblast. During World War II, Koziatyn was under German occupation from 15 July 1941 until 28 December 1943. It was administered as a part of Reichskommissariat Ukraine from 1 September 1941 until 28 December 1943.
In 1992, the UOC-KP community was formed in the city. In July 2000, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine decided to include Koziatyn in the category of cities of regional subordination.
Demographics
As of the Ukrainian national census in 2001, the city had a population of 27,155. The ethnic composition was as follows:
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Economy
There are 13 railways intersecting at the town, and the railroad industry accounts for 90% of town's budget income.
Twin towns – sister cities
Koziatyn is twinned with:
Gallery
- Koziatyn railway station, main entrance
- View from platform
- Koziatyn Railway station (after rebuilding in 2011-2012)
- House in downtown
- Locomotive L-2309 (Lebedianskoho)
References
- Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022 [Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022] (PDF) (in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2022.
- "Освобождение городов".
- "Національний склад міст". Datatowel.in.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2024-06-01.
External links
- sister-cities.org
- The murder of the Jews of Koziatyn during World War II, at Yad Vashem website.