Sir Keith OfficerOBE, MC | |
---|---|
Australian Ambassador to France | |
In office 18 April 1950 – March 1955 | |
Preceded by | William Hodgson |
Succeeded by | Alfred Stirling |
Australian Ambassador to China | |
In office 15 November 1948 – 17 October 1949 | |
Preceded by | Douglas Copland |
Succeeded by | Vacant |
Australian Minister to the Netherlands | |
In office 1946–1948 | |
Preceded by | John Hood |
Succeeded by | John Quinn |
Personal details | |
Born | (1889-10-02)2 October 1889 Toorak, Victoria, Australia |
Died | 21 June 1969(1969-06-21) (aged 79) Southampton, England |
Alma mater | University of Melbourne (LLB) |
Occupation | Public servant and diplomat |
Civilian awards | Knight Bachelor |
Military service | |
Allegiance | Australia |
Branch/service | Australian Imperial Force |
Years of service | 1914–1919 |
Rank | Major |
Battles/wars | First World War |
Military awards | Officer of the Order of the British Empire Military Cross Mentioned in Despatches (3) |
Sir Frank Keith Officer, OBE, MC (2 October 1889 – 21 June 1969) was an Australian public servant and diplomat, best known for his postings in ambassadorial positions around the world.
Life and career
Keith Officer was born on 2 October 1889 in Toorak, Melbourne. He was educated at Melbourne Grammar School and Melbourne University where he was resident at Ormond College.
Between 1914 and 1918, Officer served with the First Australian Imperial Force in Egypt, Gallipoli, France and Belgium.
From 1919 to 1923, Officer was a political officer of the British Colonial Service in Nigeria.
He joined the Australian Department of External Affairs in 1927.
In 1940, Officer was appointed counsellor to the Australian legation in Japan, second in command to Sir John Latham. He was Charge d'Affaires in Tokyo when the Pacific War broke out.
Between 1946 and 1948, Officer was Australian Minister to the Netherlands. Officer was offered the post of Australian Minister to Moscow in 1947.
In 1948, Officer was appointed Australian Ambassador to the Republic of China. He was recalled from Nanjing in November 1949 to consult with the Department of External Affairs on the recognition by the United Kingdom of the Communist Government in China.
Between 1950 and 1955 Officer was Australian Ambassador to France. He retired from the Commonwealth Public Service at the end of March 1950. His retirement prompted External Affairs Minister Richard Casey to write a letter touching on Officer's work, in which he said: "you can properly regard yourself not only as one of the founders of the Australian Foreign Service but as a model which men of succeeding generations can seek to emulate."
Awards
In 1917, Officer was awarded the Military Cross. He was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1919. In the 1950 Birthday Honours he was made a Knight Bachelor, for services as ambassador in Paris.
References
- Dermody, Kathleen, "Officer, Sir Frank Keith (1889–1969)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Australian National University, archived from the original on 16 August 2014
- "Mr Keith Officer's varied career". The Argus. Melbourne, Victoria. 1 September 1942. p. 2.
- "Keith Officer knighted". Queensland Times. Ipswich, Queensland. 26 March 1951. p. 6.
- "External Affairs Officer in London: Mr. R. F. K. Officer Appointed". The Advertiser. Adelaide, SA. 2 June 1933. p. 25.
- "Netherlands post for Keith Officer". Northern Star. Lismore, New South Wales. 10 May 1946. p. 5.
- "Mr. Keith Officer for Japan". Cootamundra Herald. 20 August 1940. p. 1.
- "Work of Mr. K. Officer. Three years in U.S.A. Tokyo Appointment". The Sydney Morning Herald. NSW. 2 October 1940. p. 16.
- "Mr. Officer Minister to Netherlands". Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate. NSW. 10 May 1946. p. 3.
- "Mr. Officer Minister to Netherlands". Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners’ Advocate. 10 May 1946. p. 3.
- "Minister to Netherlands. Mr. Keith Officer's New Appointment". Kalgoorlie Miner. 10 May 1946. p. 4.
- "Moscow post offered to F. K. Officer". The Wet Wyalong Advocate. NSW. 23 December 1946. p. 1.
- "Diplomat for China". Recorder. Port Pirie, South Australia. 18 June 1948. p. 1.
- "Mr. K. Officer for Chungking". The Canberra Times. ACT. 21 June 1948. p. 2.
- "Ambassador to China Returning". The Sydney Morning Herald. 7 November 1949. p. 3.
- ^ "To succeed Sir Keith Officer". The Canberra Times. 4 March 1955. p. 2.
- "NAA: M1129, OFFICER/F K PART 1". Sydney Bulletin. 20 April 1955.
- "Search Australian Honours: OFFICER, Frank Keith, Military Cross", itsanhonour.gov.au, Australian Government, archived from the original on 2 March 2015
- "Search Australian Honours: OFFICER, Frank Keith, The Order of the British Empire – Officer (Military)", itsanhonour.gov.au, Australian Government, archived from the original on 2 March 2015
- "Search Australian Honours: OFFICER, Frank Keith, Knight Bachelor", itsanhonour.gov.au, Australian Government, archived from the original on 2 March 2015
Further reading
- Fewster, Alan (2009). Trusty and Well Beloved: A life of Keith Officer, Australia's First Diplomat. Miegunyah Press. ISBN 9780522855937.
Diplomatic posts | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded byJohn Hoodas Chargé d'affaires | Australian Minister to the Netherlands 1946–1948 |
Succeeded byJohn Quinnas Chargé d'affaires |
Preceded byDouglas Coplandas Minister to China | Australian Ambassador to China 1948–1949 |
VacantProclamation of the People's Republic of ChinaTitle next held byStephen FitzGerald |
Preceded byWilliam Hodgson | Australian Ambassador to France 1950–1955 |
Succeeded byAlfred Stirling |
- 1889 births
- 1969 deaths
- Australian Army officers
- Australian Knights Bachelor
- Australian military personnel of World War I
- Australian Officers of the Order of the British Empire
- Australian recipients of the Military Cross
- Ambassadors of Australia to China
- Ambassadors of Australia to France
- Ambassadors of Australia to the Netherlands
- Military personnel from Melbourne
- Public servants from Melbourne
- 20th-century Australian public servants
- People from Toorak, Victoria