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Kemezung language

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Bantoid language spoken in Cameroon
Kemezung
Native toCameroon
RegionNorthwest Province, Donga-Mantung Division, Southwest corner of Ako Subdivision, Northwest of Nkambé, town of Dumbu and village of Kwei.
Native speakers3,540 (2008)
Language familyNiger–Congo?
Language codes
ISO 639-3dmo
Glottologkeme1240

Kemezung (Dumbo, Dumbu, Dzumbo, Kumaju) is a Southern Bantoid (Eastern Beboid) language of Cameroon. According to Ethnologue, it's 85% lexically similar to Bebe.

Consonants

Kemezung has 19 "unmodified" consonants. Cox also claims Kemezung has labialized, palatalized, and prenasalized consonants but does not list all of them.

Labial Coronal Palatal Velar Labial–velar Glottalic
Plosive voiceless t k k͡p
voiced b d g g͡b
Affricate voiceless t͡s
voiced d͡z
Fricative f s h
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Approximant l j w
  1. /t͡s/ becomes [t͡ʃ] before /i/.
  2. /d͡z/ becomes [d͡ʒ] before /i/.
  3. /s/ becomes [ʃ] before /i/. It becomes [] or [ɾ] between vowels root-medially.
  4. /l/ optionally becomes [d] in many words before /i/ root-medially.
  5. /j/ optionally becomes [ʒ] before /i/ root-medially.

Vowels

Kemezung has 9 phonemic vowels.

Front Central Back
Close i u
Close-mid e ɘ o
Open-mid ɛ ɜ ɔ
Open ä
  1. Cox uses ⟨ɨ⟩, which normally represents the close central unrounded vowel /ɨ/.
  2. Cox uses ⟨ə⟩, which normally represents the mid central unrounded vowel /ə/.

Tone

Kemezung also has 7 (or possibly 8) tones. There are three level tones (high, mid, and low), three falling tones (high-low, mid-low, and long mid-low), and one or two rising tones (low-mid and possibly mid-high).

Notes

  1. ^ Kemezung at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. Cox (2005:2)
  3. Cox (2005:2–4)
  4. Cox (2005:5)
  5. Cox (2005:7–8)

References

Beboid languages
Eastern
Western


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