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Ken Saitō

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Japanese politician

Ken Saitō
齋藤 健
Official portrait, 2023
Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry
In office
14 December 2023 – 1 October 2024
Prime MinisterFumio Kishida
Preceded byYasutoshi Nishimura
Succeeded byYoji Muto
Minister of Justice
In office
11 November 2022 – 13 September 2023
Prime MinisterFumio Kishida
Preceded byYasuhiro Hanashi
Succeeded byRyuji Koizumi
Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
In office
3 August 2017 – 2 October 2018
Prime MinisterShinzō Abe
Preceded byYūji Yamamoto
Succeeded byTakamori Yoshikawa
Member of the House of Representatives
Incumbent
Assumed office
31 August 2009
Preceded byMulti-member district
ConstituencySouthern Kanto PR (2009–2012)
Chiba 7th (2012–present)
Personal details
Born齋藤 健 (Saitō Ken)
(1959-06-14) 14 June 1959 (age 65)
Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan
Political partyLiberal Democratic
Alma materUniversity of Tokyo
Harvard University (MPA)

Ken Saitō (齋藤 健, Saitō Ken, born 14 June 1959) is a member of the Liberal Democratic Party who served as the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry from December 2023 to October 2024. Also serving in the Japanese House of Representatives, Saito served as the Minister of Justice from November 2022 to September 2023 and was the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries from August 2017 to October 2018.

Early life and background

Born in Shinjuku, Tokyo, his family ran a photography business. He attended Komaba High School, University of Tsukuba, and graduated from the Faculty of Economics at the University of Tokyo. In April 1983, he joined the Ministry of International Trade and Industry (now the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry) and was assigned to the Petroleum Distribution Division of the Agency for Natural Resources and Energy. He studied at Harvard University's Kennedy School and obtained a master's degree in 1991. In 1994, he played a central role in Japan-U.S. automobile negotiations. After serving as the Personnel Planning Officer in the Minister’s Secretariat, he became the secretary to Minister of International Trade and Industry Takashi Fukaya in 1999. He later served as the Planning Officer at the Cabinet Office’s Administrative Reform Promotion Office. In 2004, he was appointed as the Vice-Governor of Saitama Prefecture upon the invitation of Governor Kiyoshi Ueda.

Entry into Politics

In 2006, he applied for the Liberal Democratic Party’s open recruitment for a by-election in Chiba’s 7th district for the House of Representatives. He was selected from among 221 candidates and ran with the party’s official endorsement. During the by-election, the campaign slogan "Saisho wa guu! Saito Ken!" delivered by LDP Secretary General Tsutomu Takebe and others gained significant attention, but Saito was defeated by a narrow margin of 955 votes by Kazumi Ota of the Democratic Party of Japan. Saito was elected to the House of Representatives for the first time in the 2009 election.

Diet member and minister

Saito was a member of the Ishiba faction, led by Shigeru Ishiba, who was critical of the Abe administration. He served as minister of agriculture in the Abe Cabinet from August 2017 to October 2018. In this position, he continued to keep a tariff on foreign beef.

Saito entered the Kishida Cabinet as minister of justice in November 2022, after the former minister resigned due to a gaffe. Saito was at the forefront of advancing a revised immigration law, which sought to overhaul the asylum process. The revision was opposed by the CDP, which submitted a censure motion against Saito on 6 June 2023 in order to delay it. The motion of censure was rejected and the revision passed. Saito left cabinet in September 2023 due to a reshuffle.

After two months he returned to cabinet as industry minister, after the previous minister resigned. Saito oversaw the expansion of Japan's semiconductor industry, through government subsidies to companies.

In August 2024, after Prime Minister Fumio Kishida expressed his intention not to seek another term an LDP presidential election, Saito expressed interest in running for the presidency. He withdrew on September 11, having been unable to gather the twenty diet members necessary to be nominated.

References

  1. ^ "さいとう健の歩み | 自由民主党 衆議院議員 さいとう健 Official Site". 自由民主党　衆議院議員　さいとう健　Official Site | 自由民主党　衆議院議員　さいとう健　Official Site (in Japanese). 16 May 2016. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
  2. "Ken Saito (The Cabinet) | Prime Minister of Japan and His Cabinet". japan.kantei.go.jp. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
  3. ^ Okuhara, Shimpei (16 August 2024). "自民・斎藤健氏も総裁選を視野　歴史家を自任、書店振興に尽力「稲葉山城は落とせるが…」". The Sankei Shimbun (in Japanese). Retrieved 14 September 2024.
  4. ^ Bosack, Michael MacArthur (5 August 2017). "Abe's Cabinet Reshuffle, Explained". The Diplomat.
  5. "New farm minister not interested in rethink of U.S. beef import curbs". The Japan Times. 9 August 2017.
  6. Ninivaggi, Gabriele (6 June 2023). "CDP submits censure motion in bid to delay immigration bill". The Japan Times. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
  7. "Japan in the midst of a semiconductor plant construction rush". The Japan Times. 4 March 2024. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
  8. "斎藤健経産相、自民党総裁選の出馬断念　推薦人集まらず". The Nikkei (in Japanese). 11 September 2024. Retrieved 14 September 2024.
Political offices
Preceded byYūji Yamamoto Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
2017–2018 		Succeeded byTakamori Yoshikawa
Preceded byYasuhiro Hanashi Minister of Justice
2022–2023 		Succeeded byRyuji Koizumi
Preceded byYasutoshi Nishimura Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry
2023–2024 		Succeeded byYoji Muto
Second Kishida Cabinet (Second Reshuffle) (13 September 2023 – 1 October 2024)
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