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Kenneth Michael Hoyt (born March 2, 1948) is a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas.

Education and career

Hoyt was born in San Augustine County, Texas. He received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from Texas Southern University in 1969 and a Juris Doctor from the Thurgood Marshall School of Law at Texas Southern University in 1972. He was in private practice in Houston, Texas from 1972 to 1985. He was a city attorney of Kendleton, Texas from 1975 to 1981, and then of Prairie View, Texas. Hoyt served as a presiding judge of the 125th Civil District Court of Texas from 1981 to 1982. At the same time, Hoyt was a member of the faculty of the South Texas College Trial Advocacy Program, and from 1983 to 1984, he was an adjunct professor at the Thurgood Marshall School of Law. He was a justice of the First District Court of Appeals of Texas from 1985 to 1988.

Federal judicial service

On November 24, 1987, Hoyt was nominated by President Ronald Reagan to a seat on the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas vacated by Judge Carl Olaf Bue Jr. Hoyt was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 31, 1988, and received his commission on April 1, 1988. Hoyt was the second African American federal judge in the state of Texas. He took senior status on March 2, 2013.

In March 2019, Hoyt found that a board member's rights under the First Amendment to the United States Constitution had not been violated when he was censured by the rest of the board. That judgment was reversed by the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit before the circuit itself was reversed by the unanimous Supreme Court of the United States in Houston Community College System v. Wilson (2022).

See also

• List of African-American federal judges
• List of African-American jurists

References

1. ^ Kenneth M. Hoyt at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
2. Wilson v. Hous. Cmty. Coll. Sys., No. 18-CV-00744, 2019 WL 1317797 (S.D. Tex. Mar. 22, 2019)
3. Note, Recent Case: Fifth Circuit Creates Circuit Split by Finding a Legislature’s Censure Can Violate the First Amendment, 134 Harv. L. Rev. 2638 (2021).
4. Liptak, Adam (25 March 2022). "Censure of Politician Did Not Violate First Amendment, Supreme Court Rules". The New York Times. p. A16. Retrieved 29 October 2023.

Sources

• Kenneth M. Hoyt at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.

• 1948 births
• Living people
• Texas Southern University alumni
• South Texas College people
• Texas Southern University faculty
• Texas state court judges
• African-American judges
• Judges of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas
• United States district court judges appointed by Ronald Reagan
• 20th-century American judges
• Thurgood Marshall School of Law alumni
• People from San Augustine County, Texas
• People from Fort Bend County, Texas
• People from Prairie View, Texas
• 21st-century American judges