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Synagogue in Manhattan, New York
This article is about the synagogue and congregation in Upper Manhattan. For the congregation with the same name in Lower Manhattan, see Eldridge Street Synagogue. For similarly named synagogues, see Adath Jeshurun.
The congregation includes a high proportion of AshkenaziGerman Jews and follows the Western Ashkenazic rite, unlike most Ashkenazic synagogues in the United States, that follow the Eastern Ashkenazic (Poilisher) liturgical rite. The Western Ashkenazic rite covers the congregation's liturgical text, practices, and melodies. The congregation uses the RödelheimSiddur Sfas Emes, though the congregation's rite varies in some places from Rödelheim.
The congregation has an affiliated synagogue in the heavily Orthodox Jewish neighborhood of Monsey, and there is a synagogue that follows the minhagim of KAJ in Lakewood.
History
The community is a direct continuation of the pre-Second World War Jewish community of Frankfurt am Main led by Samson Raphael Hirsch. Khal Adath Jeshurun bases its approach, and structure, on Hirsch's philosophy of Torah im Derech Eretz; it was re-established according to the protocol originally drawn in 1850, to which the congregation continues to adhere.
K'hal Adath Jeshurun was founded in 1939 in Washington Heights by refugees from Germany, following Kristallnacht. The community is colloquially called "Breuer's" after Rabbi Dr. Joseph Breuer, founder of the congregation and its first rabbi. He was a grandson of Samson Raphael Hirsch.
The current synagogue building was completed in 1952, renovating initial premises at 90 Bennett Avenue.
Full service community
True to the "full-service community" as originally established in Frankfurt, the community includes a synagogue, an elementary school (located at 85 Bennett Avenue), various educational facilities, a social hall, a high school, a Beth Midrash (these are several blocks north, where Bennett Avenue meets 190th or 191st St). The Kehilla also offers its members a mikveh, Kashrut supervision and Shechitah. The yeshivas go under the name Yeshiva Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch. It also offers an independent Chevra kadisha. The members of the community tend to live in the buildings on Bennett Avenue, Overlook Terrace, and the adjacent cross streets towards the west and Fort Washington Avenue.
Senior rabbis
Rabbi Joseph Breuer (1939 – 1980): founded the congregation and led it until his death.
Rabbi Shimon Schwab (1958 – 1995): joined the congregation in 1958, and served as senior rabbi from 1980 until his death.
Rabbi Zechariah Gelley (1987 – 2018): joined the congregation in 1987, and served as senior rabbi from 1995 until his Petira.
Rabbi Yisroel Mantel, previously of Lucerne, Switzerland, joined the congregation in 2006, and served as senior rabbi from 2018, on Rabbi Gelley's Petira.
Lowenstein, Stephen M. (1989). Frankfurt on the Hudson, The German Jewish Community of Washington Heights, 1933-82, Its Structure and Culture. Wayne State University Press.
Khal Adath Jeshurun synagogue in 2011
Location in New York City
Synagogue
Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch
186th Street school
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Synagogues in the United States 