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Kharkov electoral district (Russian Constituent Assembly election, 1917)

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Kharkov
Former Civilian constituency
for the All-Russian Constituent Assembly
Former constituency
Created1917
Abolished1918
Number of members15
Number of Uyezd Electoral Commissions11
Number of Urban Electoral Commissions2
Number of Parishes251
Sources:

The Kharkov electoral district (Russian: Харьковский избирательный округ) was a constituency created for the 1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election. The electoral district covered the Kharkov Governorate.

The official Socialist-Revolutionary Party list in Kharkov was dominated by the left-wing faction of the party, contesting jointly with the Ukrainian Socialist-Revolutionary Party. This list, List no. 5, won an overwhelming victory; a predictable development as these groups heavily dominated the soviets in the area and played the most prominent role in the campaigning ahead of the polls. The list also carried an older narodniks' name of "Zemlia i volia" (see Land and Liberty (Russia)).

On July 25, 1917 the Kharkov Provincial Soviet of Peasants Deputies adopted a resolution, put forth by its executive committee, declaring that the Kharkov Soviet would not field a list of its own but ordered all local soviets to support the SR-Ukrainian SR list. The right-wing pro-war SR faction had its own list, a "garrison soldiers' and peasants' list", headed by E.K. Breshko-Breshkovskaia. The Kharkov Provincial Soviet Executive Committee denounced the right-wing SR list, declaring on October 13, 1917 that the Soviet would campaign against the list and that all of the candidates on the list as expelled from the Socialist-Revolutionary Party.

Whilst trailing far behind the SRs across the country-side, the Bolsheviks won the election in Kharkov city.

Results

Kharkov
Party Vote %
List 5 -Socialist-Revolutionaries and Ukrainian SRs 795,558 72.82
List 3 - Bolsheviks 114,743 10.50
List 6 - Kadets 58,302 5.34
List 15 - SR Defencists 42,331 3.87
List 2 - Landowners 13,847 1.27
List 4 - Menshevik-Internationalists 12,192 1.12
List 11 - Popular Socialists 11,852 1.08
List 1 - Parishes 10,478 0.96
List 12 - Commercial-Industrial 6,543 0.60
List 10 - Jewish National Bloc 6,366 0.58
List 9 - Menshevik Defencists 6,024 0.55
List 16 - Germans 5,221 0.48
List 7 - E. Abramov 3,776 0.35
List 14 - Unity 2,293 0.21
List 13 - Serp 917 0.08
List 8 - Poalei Zion 875 0.08
List 19 - Cooperators and Unity 590 0.05
List 18 - Peasants of Zmiyevsky Uezd 311 0.03
List 17 - Peasants of Sumy Uezd 229 0.02
Total: 1,092,448

Deputies Elected
Muranov Bolshevik
Sergeyev Bolshevik
Alekseev SR
Dyakonov SR
Kachinsky-Oreshin SR
Karelin SR
Kravchenko SR
Mikhailichenko SR
Ovcharenko SR
Popov SR
Severov-Odoyevsky SR
Shkorbatov SR
Streltsov SR
Svyatitsky SR

References

  1. И. С. Малчевский (1930). Всероссийское учредительное собрание. Гос изд-во. pp. 140–142.
  2. Б. Ф Додонов; Е. Д Гринько; О. В.. Лавинская (2004). Журналы заседаний Временного правительства: Сентябрь-октябрь 1917 года. РОССПЭН. pp. 206–208. ISBN 9785824302035.
  3. Татьяна Евгеньевна Новицкая (1991). Учредительное собрание: Россия 1918 : стенограмма и другие документы. Недра. p. 13.
  4. ^ Oliver Henry Radkey (1989). Russia goes to the polls: the election to the all-Russian Constituent Assembly, 1917. Cornell University Press. pp. 115, 117. ISBN 978-0-8014-2360-4.
  5. ^ Mark Robert Baker (2002). Peasants, Power and Revolution in the Village: A Social History of Kharkiv Province, 1914-1921 : a Thesis Presented. Harvard University. pp. 109–110, 115.
  6. Л. М Спирин (1987). Россия 1917 год: из истории борьбы политических партий. Мысль. pp. 273–328.
  7. Лев Григорьевич Протасов (2008). Люди Учредительного собрания: портрет в интерьере эпохи. РОССПЭН. ISBN 978-5-8243-0972-0.
Electoral Districts of the 1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election
Northern/Northwestern
Baltic/White Russian
Central Industrial
Central Black Earth
Volga
Kama-Ural
Ukraine
Southern-Black Sea/Southeastern
Caucasus
Turkestan
Siberia
Military districts
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