| Kimon Nicolaїdes | |
|---|---|
| Born | 10 June 1891 Washington, D.C., U.S. |
| Died | 18 July 1938 Manhattan, New York, U.S. |
| Other names | Kimon Nicolaides |
| Education | Art Students League of New York |
| Occupation(s) | Artist, educator, author, camouflage artist |
| Children | 3 |
Kimon Nicolaїdes (10 June 1891 – 18 July 1938), was an American artist, educator, and author. During World War I, he served in the United States Army in France as a camouflage artist. He taught at the Art Students League of New York after the war. Nicolaїdes' book The Natural Way to Draw (1941) provided a new method of teaching drawing, and was widely used.
Early life
Nicolaïdes was born in Washington, D.C., where his Greek-born father, also named Kimon Nicolaides, worked as an importer of Asian artifacts and his mother (Louisa McLaughlin)’s American ancestors date back to the Colonial period. He made his living initially by a variety of jobs, including picture framing, journalism, and even by appearing once in a film as an extra, playing the role of an art student.
Despite his family's opposition, he did in fact become an art student, during which he attended the Art Students League of New York in New York City, where he studied with John Sloan, George Bridgman, and Kenneth Hayes Miller. At the Art Students League he met the avant-garde couple Wilhelmina Weber Furlong and her husband Thomas Furlong.
Career
He served in the U.S. Army in France during World War I, where he was one of the first American camouflage artists, serving in the American Camouflage Corps alongside Barry Faulkner, Sherry Edmundson Fry, Abraham Rattner and others. Among his wartime duties, he often worked with contour maps.
Nicolaïdes worked as a member of the board of the Louis Comfort Tiffany Foundation which administered the foundation and managed the Tiffany's Laurelton Hall estate (nicknamed the Oyster Bay estate).
Teaching career
Following World War I, he returned to New York to teach at the Art Students League of New York. One of his students was artist Revington Arthur. While teaching, he developed a method of teaching drawing that he shared in the world-famous and widely used The Natural Way to Draw (1941).
His influence
At the time of Nicolaïdes' death, the manuscript for The Natural Way to Draw was incomplete. A close friend and former student, Mamie Harmon, oversaw its completion and its publication in 1941. (Harmon's papers are available in the Archives of American Art.) His influence on the teaching of drawing has been long-lasting and substantial, and his book is still in use today. In brief, he taught drawing by (1) exploring the edge of the subject with 'contour drawing', (2) encouraging free and rapid 'gesture drawing', (3) encouraging tonal drawings of weight or mass, and (4) (most importantly) prescribing a daily exercise of 'memory drawing'.
Personal life
In 1922, he married Anna English. They had three children.
References
- "He Became an Artist in Spite of Opposition". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. 1930-03-23. p. 79. Retrieved 2023-02-20.
- ^ "Services Tomorrow for Kimon Nicolaides". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. 1938-07-20. p. 11. Retrieved 2023-02-20.
- Nicolaїdes, Kimon (1969) . The Natural Way to Draw: A Working Plan for Art Study. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. ISBN 0-395-53007-5.
- The Biography of Wilhelmina Weber Furlong: The Treasured Collection of Golden Heart Farm by Clint B. Weber, ISBN 978-0-9851601-0-4
- Art Students League of New York Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine - Instructors and Lecturers - Past and Present
- "Rain Causes Postponement of Greek Society Outings". The Lowell Sun. 1938-07-25. p. 92. Retrieved 2023-02-20.
- "Arthur Paintings Displayed". The Sault Star. 1976-10-07. p. 19. Retrieved 2023-02-20.
- Dowden, Raymond Baxter (1942). "Review of The Natural Way to Draw, by Kimon Nicolaïdes". College Art Journal. 1 (3): 80–81. doi:10.2307/772758. JSTOR 772758.
- Mamie Harmon Papers Relating to Kimon Nicolaides, 1935-1985 / Archives of American Art
External links
- Mamie Harmon papers relating to Kimon Nicolaides, 1935-1985, Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution