This is a list of the beys of Tunis who ruled Tunisia from 1613, when the Corsican-origin Muradid dynasty came to power, until 1957, when the Cretan-origin Husainid monarchy was abolished.
Muradid dynasty (1613–1702)
This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (September 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
Name | Lifespan | Reign start | Reign end | Notes | Family | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Murad I Bey
| ? – 1631 | 1613 | 1631 | Muradid | ||
Hammuda Pasha Bey
| ? – (1666-04-13)13 April 1666 | 1631 | 1666 | Son of Murad I Bey | Muradid | |
Murad II Bey
| ? – 1675 | 1666 | 1675 (murdered) | Son of Hammuda Pasha Bey | Muradid | |
Mohamed Bey El Mouradi
| ? – (1696-10-14)14 October 1696 | 1675 | 14 October 1696 | Son of Murad II Bey | Muradid | |
Ramadan Bey
| ? – 16 March 1699 | 14 October 1696 | 16 March 1699 | Son of Murad II Bey | Muradid | |
Murad III Bey
| 1680 – 9 June 1702 | 16 March 1699 | 9 June 1702 | Grandson of Murad II Bey | Muradid |
Revolutions of Tunis (1702–1705)
Main article: Revolutions of TunisName | Lifespan | Reign start | Reign end | Notes | Family | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ibrahim Sharif of Tunis
| ? – 1705 | 9 June 1702 | 15 July 1705 |
Husainid dynasty (1705–1956)
This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (September 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
Beys of Tunis (1705–1956)
Name | Lifespan | Reign start | Reign end | Notes | Family | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Al-Husayn I ibn Ali
| 1669 – 13 March 1740 (aged 71) | 15 July 1705 | 7 September 1735 (deposed) | Husainid | ||
Abu l-Hasan Ali I
| (1688-06-30)30 June 1688 – 22 September 1756(1756-09-22) (aged 68) | 7 September 1735 | 22 September 1756 | Nephew of Al-Husayn I ibn Ali at-Turki | Husainid | |
Muhammad I ar-Rashid
| 1710 – 12 February 1759 (aged 49) | 22 September 1756 | 12 February 1759 | Son of Al-Husayn I ibn Ali at-Turki | Husainid | |
Ali II ibn Hussein
| (1712-11-24)24 November 1712 – 26 May 1782(1782-05-26) (aged 69) | 12 February 1759 | 26 May 1782 | Son of Al-Husayn I ibn Ali at-Turki | Husainid | |
Hammuda ibn Ali
| (1759-12-09)9 December 1759 – 15 September 1814(1814-09-15) (aged 54) | 26 May 1782 | 15 September 1814 | Son of Ali II ibn Hussein | Husainid | |
Uthman ibn Ali
| (1763-05-27)27 May 1763 – 20 December 1814(1814-12-20) (aged 51) | 15 September 1814 | 20 December 1814 (murdered) | Son of Ali II ibn Hussein | Husainid | |
Mahmud ibn Muhammad
| (1757-07-10)10 July 1757 – 28 March 1824(1824-03-28) (aged 66) | 20 December 1814 | 28 March 1824 | Son of Muhammad I ar-Rashid | Husainid | |
Al-Husayn II ibn Mahmud
| (1784-03-05)5 March 1784 – 20 May 1835(1835-05-20) (aged 51) | 28 March 1824 | 20 May 1835 | Son of Mahmud ibn Muhammad | Husainid | |
Mustafa ibn Mahmud
| 1786 – 10 October 1837 (aged 51) | 20 May 1835 | 10 October 1837 | Son of Mahmud ibn Muhammad | Husainid | |
Ahmad I ibn Mustafa
| (1806-12-02)2 December 1806 – 30 May 1855(1855-05-30) (aged 48) | 10 October 1837 | 30 May 1855 | Son of Mustafa ibn Mahmud | Husainid | |
Muhammad II ibn al-Husayn
| (1811-09-18)18 September 1811 – 22 September 1859(1859-09-22) (aged 48) | 30 May 1855 | 22 September 1859 | Son of Al-Husayn II ibn Mahmud | Husainid | |
Muhammad III as-Sadiq
| (1813-02-07)7 February 1813 – 27 October 1882(1882-10-27) (aged 69) | 22 September 1859 | 27 October 1882 | Son of Al-Husayn II ibn Mahmud | Husainid | |
Ali III ibn al-Husayn
| (1817-08-14)14 August 1817 – 11 June 1902(1902-06-11) (aged 84) | 28 October 1882 | 11 June 1902 | Son of Al-Husayn II ibn Mahmud | Husainid | |
Muhammad IV al-Hadi
| (1855-06-24)24 June 1855 – 11 May 1906(1906-05-11) (aged 50) | 11 June 1902 | 11 May 1906 | Son of Ali III ibn al-Husayn | Husainid | |
Muhammad V an-Nasir
| (1855-07-14)14 July 1855 – 10 July 1922(1922-07-10) (aged 66) | 11 May 1906 | 10 July 1922 | Son of Muhammad II ibn al-Husayn | Husainid | |
Muhammad VI al-Habib
| (1858-08-13)13 August 1858 – 11 February 1929(1929-02-11) (aged 70) | 10 July 1922 | 11 February 1929 | Cousin of Muhammad V an-Nasir | Husainid | |
Ahmad II ibn Ali
| (1862-04-13)13 April 1862 – 19 June 1942(1942-06-19) (aged 80) | 11 February 1929 | 19 June 1942 | Son of Ali III ibn al-Husayn | Husainid | |
Muhammad VII al-Munsif
| (1881-03-04)4 March 1881 – 1 September 1948(1948-09-01) (aged 67) | 19 June 1942 | 15 May 1943 (deposed) | Son of Muhammad V an-Nasir | Husainid | |
Muhammad VIII al-Amin
| (1881-09-04)4 September 1881 – 30 September 1962(1962-09-30) (aged 81) | 15 May 1943 | 20 March 1956 (proclaimed King of Tunisia) | Son of Muhammad VI al-Habib | Husainid |
King of Tunisia (1956–1957)
Name | Lifespan | Reign start | Reign end | Notes | Family | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Muhammad VIII al-Amin
| (1881-09-04)4 September 1881 – 30 September 1962(1962-09-30) (aged 81) | 20 March 1956 | 25 July 1957 (deposed) | Son of Muhammad VI al-Habib | Husainid |
Genealogical tree
Simplified genealogical tree of the Beys of Tunis. Only the Beys and their direct ancestors are shown.
Ali at-Turki | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Muhammad | Husayn I r. 1705–1735 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ali I r. 1735–1756 | Muhammad I ar-Rashid r. 1756–1759 | Ali II r. 1759–1782 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hammuda r. 1782–1814 | Uthman r. 1814 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mahmud r. 1814–1824 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Husayn II r. 1824–1835 | Mustafa r. 1835–1837 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ahmad I r. 1837–1855 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Muhammad II r. 1855–1859 | Muhammad III as-Sadiq r. 1859–1882 | Ali III r. 1882–1902 | Muhammad al-Ma'mun | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Muhammad IV al-Hadi r. 1902–1906 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Muhammad V an-Nasir r. 1906–1922 | Muhammad VI al-Habib r. 1922–1929 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ahmad II r. 1929–1942 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Muhammad VII al-Munsif r. 1942–1943 | Muhammad VIII al-Amin r. 1943–1957 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See also
- List of French residents-general in Tunisia
- President of Tunisia
- Prime Minister of Tunisia
- Lists of office-holders
- List of current heads of state and government
Notes
- Abun-Nasr, Jamil (1987). A history of the Maghrib in the Islamic period. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 168–179. ISBN 0521337674.
- Choueiri, Youssef (8 October 2013). Modern Arab Historiography: Historical Discourse and the Nation-State. Routledge. p. 74. ISBN 978-1-136-86869-6.
The dynasty of the Husaynids, founded by Husayn Ibn 'All, an Ottoman agha of Greek origin, ruled Tunisia until 1957 when, after independence, it was abolished and a republic was announced.
- Abadi 2022, pp. 333–337.
- ^ Abadi 2022, p. 339.
- Abadi 2022, pp. 339–340.
- "BEY OF TUNIS DEAD AFTER 7 YEARS' RULE". The New York Times. 12 February 1929. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
- "SIDI ARMED II, 80, THE BEY OF TUNIS". The New York Times. 20 June 1942. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
- "GEN. GIRAUD OUSTS THE BEY OF TUNIS". The New York Times. 16 May 1943. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
- Thomas F. Brady (26 July 1957). "TUNIS OUSTS BEY, NAMES BOURGUIBA HEAD OF REPUBLIC". The New York Times. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
References
- Abadi, Jacob (2022). Tunisia Since the Arab Conquest: The Saga of a Westernized Muslim State (Middle East Studies) (Kindle ed.). Ithaca Press.
Tunisia articles | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
History | |||||
Geography |
| ||||
Politics | |||||
Economy | |||||
Society |
| ||||