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Morio Kita (北 杜夫, Kita Morio) was the pen name of Sokichi Saitō (斎藤 宗吉, Saitō Sōkichi, 1 May 1927 – 24 October 2011), a Japanese psychiatrist, novelist and essayist.
Kita was the second son of poet Mokichi Saitō. Shigeta Saitō [ja], his older brother, was also a psychiatrist. The essayist Yuka Saitō is Kita's daughter.
Kita attended Azabu High School and Matsumoto Higher School (now part of Shinshu University), and graduated from Tohoku University's School of Medicine. He initially worked as a doctor at Keio University Hospital. Motivated by the collections of his father's poems and the books of German author Thomas Mann, he decided to become a novelist.
Kita suffered from manic–depressive disorder from middle age onwards.
Awards
- 1960: Akutagawa Prize, for the novel, In The Corner Of Night And Fog, which takes its title from Nacht und Nebel, the Nazi campaign to eliminate Jews, the mentally ill and other minorities. The novel concerns the moral quandary of staff at a German mental hospital during the final years of the Second World War. Faced with demands from the SS that the most severely ill patients be segregated for transportation to a special camp, where it is obvious that they will be eliminated, the more morally conscious of the doctors make desperate efforts to protect the patients without outwardly defying the authorities. A parallel theme is the personal tragedy of a young Japanese researcher affiliated with the mental hospital, whose own schizophrenia has been triggered by the disappearance of his half-Jewish wife. (Shinchosha Co., Morio Kita - In the Corner of Night and Fog and Other Stories, 2011)
Bibliography
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Novels
- Ghosts (1954)
- Kita, Morio (1984). The House of Nire. Translated by Dennis Keene. New York: Kodansha International.
Essays
- Kita, Morio & Yuka Saitō. Papa wa Tanoshii Sōutubyō (in Japanese). Asahi Shimbun.
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- Bibliography notes
- Briefly reviewed in the January 14, 1985 issue of The New Yorker, p.117.
Work for television
- Nescafé Gold Blend commercial (1974)
- Tetsuko no Heya (1980 and 12 May 2008; with Yuka Saitō)
References
- Novelist-essayist "Morio Kita dies at 84" Archived 28 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- "Novelist-essayist Morio Kita dies at 84". The Mainichi Daily News. 26 October 2011. Archived from the original on 18 February 2013. Retrieved 24 February 2012.
- Lecture of Morio Kita and Yuka Saitō in Hokuto, Yamanashi, March 13, 2010 (in Japanese)
- 【旧制高校 寮歌物語】（６）教授にウケた北杜夫の珍答案 (in Japanese). Sankei Shimbun. 9 September 2012. Archived from the original on 11 September 2012. Retrieved 20 October 2012.
- 【北杜夫さん死去】重厚な純文学と、ユーモア作品が同居 (in Japanese). Sankei Shimbun. 26 October 2011. Archived from the original on 30 November 2011. Retrieved 24 February 2012.
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- 1927 births
- 2011 deaths
- Azabu High School alumni
- Japanese children's writers
- Japanese fantasy writers
- 20th-century Japanese novelists
- 21st-century Japanese novelists
- Japanese psychiatrists
- Japanese travel writers
- Academic staff of Keio University
- Night and Fog program
- People with bipolar disorder
- Tohoku University alumni
- Akutagawa Prize winners
- Writers from Tokyo
- 20th-century Japanese essayists
- 21st-century essayists
- 20th-century pseudonymous writers
- Japanese writer stubs