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Konstantin Gerchik

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(Redirected from Konstantin Vasilyevich Gerchik) Soviet Army general
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Konstantin Vasilyevich Gerchik
Native nameКонстантин Васильевич Герчик
BornSeptember 27, 1918
Soroki, Slutsky Uyezd, Minsk Governorate, Russian SFSR
Died24 June 2001(2001-06-24) (aged 82)
Moscow, Russia
Allegiance Soviet Union
Service / branch Soviet Army
Years of service1938–1979
RankColonel-General
Battles / warsWorld War II

Konstantin Vasilyevich Gerchik (Russian: Константин Васильевич Герчик, September 27, 1918 – June 24, 2001) was a Russian military officer who served in the Red Army and a program manager in former Soviet space program. He was Colonel-General of the Soviet Army, Professor of the Academy of Military Sciences of Russia, a veteran of the Great Patriotic War, and the second head of the Baikonur Cosmodrome (1958–1961).

Biography

Gerchik was born on 27 September 1918 and in the village of Soroki (Slutsky Uyezd, Minsk). He was in the Red Army from 1938, then enrolled in the 2nd Leningrad Artillery School, graduating in 1940.

He took part in the battles of the Great Patriotic War from the first days. After the victory Gerchik entered the Artillery Academy named after F. E. Dzerzhinsky, graduated from it, then taught General tactics and tactics of artillery in this school.

In 1957, Gerchik was appointed chief of staff of the Baikonur cosmodrome. On 2 July 1958 he became the head of the cosmodrome. On 8 May 1960 he was promoted to Major general.

Accident at the cosmodrome

Main article: Nedelin catastrophe

On October 24 1960 in the time of the accident at the 41 site of the spaceport, Gerchik together with his Deputy, Alexander Mrykhin, a Lieutenant general subsequently a Hero of Socialist Labour was in the vicinity of the outbreak missiles R-16.

During the disaster, Chief marshal of the branch M. I. Nedelin and about 70 people were killed. Gerchik was saved from death by the body of the rocket, which blocked the flame from the working engines of the second stage to burn out the immediate vicinity of the rocket. Still Konstantin Vasilyevich got severe burns when he ran away from the burning rocket. After the incident, General Gerchik was in critical conditions, but survived, then for a long time he was treated in hospitals.

Further biography

After cure in 1961 K. V. Gerchik became the chief of the formed Central Command Post of Strategic Missile Forces (RVSN), at the same time he became the Deputy chief of the General staff RVSN for combat management. In 1963 he became the chief of staff of a missile army. In 1968, Gerchik was awarded the rank of and in the same year he graduated from the Higher academic courses at Military Academy of the General staff.

Since 1972 he was the commander of the Smolensk missile army. In 1976 was promoted to the rank of Colonel general.

In 1979 he retired from the military. He worked in several scientific institutes, including the institutions of the USSR Academy of Sciences.

Since 1991 he is the Chairman of the Interregional Council of Baikonur Cosmodrome veterans.

In 1996, for his great personal contribution to the development of Russian cosmonautics K. V. Gerchik received official thanks from the President of Russian Federation .

He died on 24 June 2001 in Moscow and was buried at Troyekurovskoye Cemetery.

Honours and awards

Soviet Union
Order of Lenin, nine times (29 June 1960, 21 February 1974)
Order of the October Revolution (February 21, 1978)
Order of the Red Banner, (21 February 1942, 22 February 1968)
SU Order of Kutuzov 3rd class ribbon Order of Kutuzov, 3rd class, (May 27, 1945)
Order of the Patriotic War 1st class, (14 July 1943, 30 may 1945, 6 April 1985)
Order of the Red Star (9 February 1943, 3 November 1953, 21 December 1957)
Order of the Red Banner of Labour, (June 17, 1961)
Zhukov rib Medal of Zhukov
CombatRibbon Medal "For Battle Merit"
Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
Jubilee Medal "In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin"
Other medals.
Foreign
CZE Rad Bileho Lva 3 tridy BAR Order of the White Lion, (Czechoslovakia)

Publications

  • "A breakthrough in space" – Konstantin Vasilyevich Gerchik, M: LLC "Veles", 1994. ISBN 5-87955-001-X
  • K. V. Gerchik is the author of the article "the Triumph of Russian science and technology", which was referred to and is still referred to by the authors of works on cosmonautics.

Literature

References

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