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Solombala Shipyard (Russian: Соломбальская верфь, romanized: Solombal'skaya verf') was the main shipyard servicing Arkhangelsk, Russia. It engaged in shipbuilding from 1693 to 1862, and ship repair from 1887. The town of Arkhangelsk was Russia's main seaport until the early 18th century, when Saint Petersburg was established.

The establishment of the Solombala yard by Peter the Great in 1693 marked the beginning of Russian shipbuilding on a sustained basis. Despite its remoteness and harsh climate, the Arkhangelsk region provided a number of advantages for the shipbuilding industry, such as cheap and abundant timber and access to the iron ore deposits of the Urals. Between 1702 and 1855, the Solombala shipyard completed 247 vessels.

It was closed in 1862 when most shipbuilding work was transferred to Saint Petersburg, but it was reopened in 1887 as a ship repair yard. The yard became known as Krasnaya Kuznitsa (Russian: Красная Кузница, lit. 'Red Forge') in Soviet times. It is now part of the United Shipbuilding Corporation group.

References

1. ^ Sozaev, Eduard; Tredrea, John (2010). Russian Warships in the Age of Sail 1696-1860: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates. Seaforth Publishing. p. 35. ISBN 9781473853249.
2. Kotilaine, J. T. (2005). Russia's Foreign Trade and Economic Expansion in the Seventeenth Century: Windows on the World. BRILL. p. 229. ISBN 900413896X.
3. "Russian Defense Business Directory, 4th edition, May 1995". Federation of American Scientists. US Department of Commerce. Retrieved 21 July 2017.
4. "История". Красная Кузница (in Russian). Retrieved 24 October 2018.

External links

• Official website

v t e United Shipbuilding Corporation
Baltic Sea	33 Shipyard Admiralty Shipyards Almaz Design Bureau Arctech Helsinki Shipyard Baltic Shipyard Kronstadt Marine Plant Malakhit Marine Engineering Bureau Proletarsky zavod Rubin Design Bureau Severnaya Verf Severnoye Design Bureau Sredne-Nevskiy Shipyard Svetlovsky enterprise ERA USC-Iceberg Central Design Bureau Vyborg Shipyard Yantar Shipyard
White Sea	10 Shipyard 35 SRZ branch of Zvezdochka SRC Krasnaya Kuznitsa Nevskoe Design Bureau Onega Research and Development Technological Bureau Production Association Arktika Sevmash Zvezdochka Shipyard
Pacific Ocean	Amur Shipbuilding Plant Khabarovskiy shipbuilding plant
Elsewhere	CNRG Group Joint Stock Company Shipbuilding plant 'Lotos' Krasnoye Sormovo Shipyard Sevastopol Shipyard Lazurit Design Bureau Zelenodolsk Design Bureau

64°35′24″N 40°30′14″E / 64.59°N 40.504°E / 64.59; 40.504

• Shipyards of Russia
• Companies established in 1693
• Companies based in Arkhangelsk Oblast
• United Shipbuilding Corporation
• Shipbuilding companies of the Soviet Union
• Companies nationalised by the Soviet Union