KwaZulu-Natal (Zulu: iKwaZulu-Natali) is one of the nine multi-member constituencies of the National Assembly of South Africa, the lower house of the Parliament of South Africa, the national legislature of South Africa. The constituency was established in 1994 when the National Assembly was established by the Interim Constitution following the end of Apartheid. It is conterminous with the province of KwaZulu-Natal. The constituency currently elects 41 of the 400 members of the National Assembly using the closed party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 general election it had 5,524,666 registered electors.
Electoral system
KwaZulu-Natal currently elects 41 of the 400 members of the National Assembly using the closed party-list proportional representation electoral system. Constituency seats are allocated using the largest remainder method with a Droop quota.
Election results
Summary
Election | Pan Africanist Congress PAC |
United Democratic Movement UDM |
African National Congress ANC |
Democratic Alliance DA/DP |
New National Party NNP/NP |
African Christian Democratic Party ACDP |
Inkatha Freedom Party IFP |
Economic Freedom Fighters EFF |
Freedom Front Plus VF+/VFFF/VV-FF | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | |
2019 | 2,342 | 0.06% | 0 | 3,677 | 0.10% | 0 | 2,026,069 | 55.47% | 24 | 520,169 | 14.24% | 6 | 17,524 | 0.48% | 0 | 532,563 | 14.58% | 6 | 363,832 | 9.96% | 4 | 16,460 | 0.45% | 0 | |||
2014 | 2,723 | 0.07% | 0 | 7,232 | 0.19% | 0 | 2,530,827 | 65.31% | 27 | 517,461 | 13.35% | 5 | 15,406 | 0.40% | 0 | 393,949 | 10.17% | 4 | 76,384 | 1.97% | 1 | 9,687 | 0.25% | 0 | |||
2009 | 1,852 | 0.05% | 0 | 7,529 | 0.21% | 0 | 2,256,248 | 63.97% | 26 | 364,518 | 10.33% | 4 | 20,851 | 0.59% | 0 | 723,940 | 20.52% | 8 | 6,600 | 0.19% | 0 | ||||||
2004 | 5,712 | 0.21% | 0 | 23,099 | 0.84% | 0 | 1,312,767 | 47.47% | 18 | 276,429 | 10.00% | 4 | 16,145 | 0.58% | 0 | 49,823 | 1.80% | 1 | 964,101 | 34.87% | 13 | 9,424 | 0.34% | 0 | |||
1999 | 8,414 | 0.28% | 0 | 38,080 | 1.29% | 0 | 1,176,926 | 39.77% | 15 | 288,738 | 9.76% | 4 | 117,107 | 3.96% | 1 | 53,799 | 1.82% | 1 | 1,196,955 | 40.45% | 16 | 6,044 | 0.20% | 0 | |||
1994 | 23,098 | 0.62% | 1,185,669 | 31.61% | 60,499 | 1.61% | 591,212 | 15.76% | 17,122 | 0.46% | 1,822,385 | 48.59% | 17,092 | 0.46% |
Detailed
2024
Results of the regional ballot for KwaZulu-Natal in the 2024 general election held on 29 May 2024:
The following candidates were elected.
2019
Results of the national ballot for KwaZulu-Natal in the 2019 general election held on 8 May 2019:
The following candidates were elected: Elphas Buthelezi (IFP), Russel Cebekhulu (IFP), Sibongiseni Dhlomo (ANC), Mervyn Dirks (ANC), Dora Dlamini (ANC), Nomalungelo Gina (ANC), Hlanganani Gumbi (DA), Sibusiso Gumede (ANC), Magdalena Hlengwa (IFP), Bavelile Hlongwa (ANC), Haniff Hoosen (DA), John Jeffery (ANC), Peter Keetse (EFF), Makoti Khawula (EFF), Alf Lees (DA), Regina Lesoma (ANC), Dean Macpherson (DA), Madimetja Lorence Matsetela (EFF), Thembeka Mchunu (ANC), Sibusiso Mdabe (ANC), Jabulile Mkhwanazi (ANC), Mmabatho Mokause (EFF), Alice Mthembu (ANC), Ernest Myeni (ANC), Sibongiseni Ngcobo (DA), Siphosethu Ngcobo (IFP), Xolani Ngwezi (IFP), Nobuhle Nkabane (ANC), Eric Makhosini Nkosi (ANC), Maria Ntuli (ANC), Mthokozisi Nxumalo (IFP), Njabulo Nzuza (ANC), Lizzie Shabalala (ANC), Nomvuzo Shabalala (ANC), Mzwakhe Sibisi (NFP), Duduzile Sibiya (ANC), Hannah Winkler (DA), Cyril Xaba (ANC), Beauty Zibula (ANC), Audrey Zuma (ANC) and Thandiwe Zungu (ANC).
2014
Results of the 2014 general election held on 7 May 2014:
Party | Votes | % | Seats | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
African National Congress | ANC | 2,530,827 | 65.31% | 27 | |
Democratic Alliance | DA | 517,461 | 13.35% | 5 | |
Inkatha Freedom Party | IFP | 393,949 | 10.17% | 4 | |
National Freedom Party | NFP | 249,118 | 6.43% | 3 | |
Economic Freedom Fighters | EFF | 76,384 | 1.97% | 1 | |
African Independent Congress | AIC | 19,309 | 0.50% | 0 | |
Minority Front | MF | 18,924 | 0.49% | 0 | |
African Christian Democratic Party | ACDP | 15,406 | 0.40% | 0 | |
Freedom Front Plus | VF+ | 9,687 | 0.25% | 0 | |
United Democratic Movement | UDM | 7,232 | 0.19% | 0 | |
Congress of the People | COPE | 5,553 | 0.14% | 0 | |
African People's Convention | APC | 4,390 | 0.11% | 0 | |
Al Jama-ah | 4,288 | 0.11% | 0 | ||
Agang South Africa | AGANG SA | 3,413 | 0.09% | 0 | |
Azanian People's Organisation | AZAPO | 2,967 | 0.08% | 0 | |
Pan Africanist Congress of Azania | PAC | 2,723 | 0.07% | 0 | |
Workers and Socialist Party | WASP | 2,005 | 0.05% | 0 | |
United Christian Democratic Party | UCDP | 1,838 | 0.05% | 0 | |
Keep It Straight and Simple Party | KISS | 1,404 | 0.04% | 0 | |
Ubuntu Party | UBUNTU | 1,330 | 0.03% | 0 | |
Independent Civic Organisation of South Africa | ICOSA | 1,082 | 0.03% | 0 | |
Patriotic Alliance | PA | 1,004 | 0.03% | 0 | |
Kingdom Governance Movement | KGM | 922 | 0.02% | 0 | |
Pan Africanist Movement | PAM | 826 | 0.02% | 0 | |
Front National | FN | 769 | 0.02% | 0 | |
First Nation Liberation Alliance | FINLA | 667 | 0.02% | 0 | |
United Congress | UNICO | 575 | 0.01% | 0 | |
Bushbuckridge Residents Association | BRA | 462 | 0.01% | 0 | |
Peoples Alliance | PAL | 318 | 0.01% | 0 | |
Valid Votes | 3,874,833 | 100.00% | 40 | ||
Rejected Votes | 60,938 | 1.55% | |||
Total Polled | 3,935,771 | 76.91% | |||
Registered Electors | 5,117,131 |
The following candidates were elected: Simphiwe Donatus Bekwa (ANC), Phumzile Bhengu (ANC), Trevor Bonhomme (ANC), Tim Brauteseth (DA), Bheki Cele (ANC), Mosie Cele (ANC), Mervyn Dirks (ANC), Bongekile Jabulile Dlomo (ANC), Zephroma Sizani Dlamini-Dubazana (ANC), Dennis Dumisani Gamede (ANC), Ndabakayise Erasmus Gcwabaza (ANC), Nomalungelo Gina (ANC), Donald Gumede (ANC), Mkhuleko Hlengwa (IFP), John Jeffery (ANC), Sandy Kalyan (DA), Makoti Khawula (EFF), Makhosi Khoza (ANC), Luwellyn Landers (ANC), Regina Lesoma (ANC), Sahlulele Luzipo (ANC), Mandlenkosi Mabika (NFP), Dean Macpherson (DA), Celiwe Madlopha (ANC), Nosilivere Winifred Magadla (ANC), Lindiwe Mazibuko (DA), Sibongile Mchunu (ANC), Thandi Memela (ANC), Lindiwe Mjobo (ANC), Lungi Mnganga-Gcabashe (ANC), Albert Mncwango (IFP), Alfred Mpontshane (IFP), Enock Muzi Mthethwa (ANC), Nhlanhla Nene (ANC), Beatrice Ngcobo (ANC), Munzoor Shaik Emam (NFP), Maliyakhe Shelembe (NFP), Narend Singh (IFP), John Steenhuisen (DA) and Barbara Thomson (ANC).
2009
Results of the 2009 general election held on 22 April 2009:
Party | Votes | % | Seats | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
African National Congress | ANC | 2,256,248 | 63.97% | 26 | |
Inkatha Freedom Party | IFP | 723,940 | 20.52% | 8 | |
Democratic Alliance | DA | 364,518 | 10.33% | 4 | |
Congress of the People | COPE | 54,611 | 1.55% | 1 | |
Minority Front | MF | 38,944 | 1.10% | 0 | |
African Christian Democratic Party | ACDP | 20,851 | 0.59% | 0 | |
Movement Democratic Party | MDP | 7,917 | 0.22% | 0 | |
United Democratic Movement | UDM | 7,529 | 0.21% | 0 | |
Independent Democrats | ID | 7,086 | 0.20% | 0 | |
Freedom Front Plus | VF+ | 6,600 | 0.19% | 0 | |
Azanian People's Organisation | AZAPO | 6,322 | 0.18% | 0 | |
Al Jama-ah | 6,261 | 0.18% | 0 | ||
National Democratic Convention | NADECO | 4,385 | 0.12% | 0 | |
African People's Convention | APC | 4,199 | 0.12% | 0 | |
South African Democratic Congress | SADECO | 2,695 | 0.08% | 0 | |
Keep It Straight and Simple Party | KISS | 2,410 | 0.07% | 0 | |
United Independent Front | UIF | 2,128 | 0.06% | 0 | |
Pan Africanist Congress of Azania | PAC | 1,852 | 0.05% | 0 | |
Alliance of Free Democrats | AFD | 1,454 | 0.04% | 0 | |
Great Kongress of South Africa | GKSA | 1,389 | 0.04% | 0 | |
United Christian Democratic Party | UCDP | 1,326 | 0.04% | 0 | |
Women Forward | WF | 1,202 | 0.03% | 0 | |
New Vision Party | NVP | 1,199 | 0.03% | 0 | |
Christian Democratic Alliance | CDA | 1,026 | 0.03% | 0 | |
A Party | 621 | 0.02% | 0 | ||
Pan Africanist Movement | PAM | 521 | 0.01% | 0 | |
Valid Votes | 3,527,234 | 100.00% | 39 | ||
Rejected Votes | 47,092 | 1.32% | |||
Total Polled | 3,574,326 | 79.87% | |||
Registered Electors | 4,475,217 |
The following candidates were elected: Roy Ainslie (ANC), Phumzile Bhengu (ANC), Trevor Bonhomme (ANC), Gloria Borman (ANC), Russel Cebekhulu (IFP), Zephroma Sizani Dubazana (ANC), Mike Ellis (DA), Ndabakayise Erasmus Gcwabaza (ANC), Nomalungelo Gina (ANC), Donald Gumede (ANC), Shiaan-Bin Huang (ANC), John Jeffery (ANC), Fikile Khumalo (ANC), Gregory Krumbock (DA), Luwellyn Landers (ANC), Eric Lucas (IFP), Albertinah Luthuli (ANC), Graham Peter Dalziel Mac Kenzie (COPE), Lindiwe Mazibuko (DA), Mandla Mbili (ANC), Hlengiwe Mgabadeli (ANC), Lindiwe Mjobo (ANC), Senzo Mkhize (ANC), Nomfundo Ntombenhle Penelope Mkhulusi (ANC), Gareth Morgan (DA), Alfred Mpontshane (IFP), Hilda Sizakele Msweli (IFP), Enock Muzi Mthethwa (ANC), Gabriel Ndabandaba (ANC), Velaphi Ndlovu (IFP), Beatrice Ngcobo (ANC), Zwelifile Ntuli (ANC), Ntombikayise Sibhida (ANC), Narend Singh (IFP), Peter Smith (IFP), Jabu Sosibo (ANC), Barbara Thomson (ANC), Musa Zondi (IFP) and Zeblon Zulu (ANC).
2004
Results of the 2004 general election held on 14 April 2004:
Party | Votes | % | Seats | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
African National Congress | ANC | 1,312,767 | 47.47% | 18 | |
Inkatha Freedom Party | IFP | 964,101 | 34.87% | 13 | |
Democratic Alliance | DA | 276,429 | 10.00% | 4 | |
Minority Front | MF | 51,339 | 1.86% | 1 | |
African Christian Democratic Party | ACDP | 49,823 | 1.80% | 1 | |
United Democratic Movement | UDM | 23,099 | 0.84% | 0 | |
Independent Democrats | ID | 20,656 | 0.75% | 0 | |
New National Party | NNP | 16,145 | 0.58% | 0 | |
Freedom Front Plus | VF+ | 9,424 | 0.34% | 0 | |
Azanian People's Organisation | AZAPO | 6,562 | 0.24% | 0 | |
Pan Africanist Congress of Azania | PAC | 5,712 | 0.21% | 0 | |
Christian Democratic Party | CDP | 4,562 | 0.16% | 0 | |
United Christian Democratic Party | UCDP | 4,235 | 0.15% | 0 | |
Socialist Party of Azania | SOPA | 4,110 | 0.15% | 0 | |
United Front | UF | 3,334 | 0.12% | 0 | |
Peace and Justice Congress | PJC | 2,792 | 0.10% | 0 | |
Employment Movement for South Africa | EMSA | 2,400 | 0.09% | 0 | |
National Action | NA | 2,391 | 0.09% | 0 | |
Keep It Straight and Simple Party | KISS | 2,197 | 0.08% | 0 | |
The Organisation Party | TOP | 2,112 | 0.08% | 0 | |
New Labour Party | 1,013 | 0.04% | 0 | ||
Valid Votes | 2,765,203 | 100.00% | 37 | ||
Rejected Votes | 42,682 | 1.52% | |||
Total Polled | 2,807,885 | 73.51% | |||
Registered Electors | 3,819,864 |
The following candidates were elected: Roy Ainslie (ANC), Yusuf Bhamjee (ANC), Mfuniselwa Bhengu (IFP), Ruth Bhengu (ANC), Phumzile Bhengu (ANC), Happy Blose (ANC), Siyabonga Cwele (ANC), Beauty Dambuza (ANC), Cheryllyn Dudley (ACDP), Ebrahim Ebrahim (ANC), Mike Ellis (DA), Lucky Gabela (ANC), Ndabakayise Erasmus Gcwabaza (ANC), Malusi Gigaba (ANC), Shiaan-Bin Huang (ANC), Sandy Kalyan (DA), Dianne Kohler Barnard (DA), Albertinah Luthuli (ANC), Nozizwe Madlala-Routledge (ANC), Makhosazana Mdlalose (IFP), Zakhele Sipho Mkhize (ANC), Alfred Mpontshane (IFP), Velaphi Ndlovu (IFP), Mzikayise Vincent Ngema (IFP), Bonginkosi Christopher Ngiba (IFP), Maria Ntuli (ANC), Samuel Neocleous Nxumalo (ANC), Margaret Rajbally (MF), Usha Roopnarain (IFP), Sybil Seaton (IFP), Rafeek Shah (DA), Peter Smith (IFP), Ellis Vezi (IFP), Everson Xolo (ANC), Musa Zondi (IFP) and Nhlahla Zulu (IFP).
1999
Results of the 1999 general election held on 2 June 1999:
Party | Votes | % | Seats | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inkatha Freedom Party | IFP | 1,196,955 | 40.45% | 16 | |
African National Congress | ANC | 1,176,926 | 39.77% | 15 | |
Democratic Party | DP | 288,738 | 9.76% | 4 | |
New National Party | NNP | 117,107 | 3.96% | 1 | |
African Christian Democratic Party | ACDP | 53,799 | 1.82% | 1 | |
Minority Front | MF | 43,026 | 1.45% | 1 | |
United Democratic Movement | UDM | 38,080 | 1.29% | 0 | |
Federal Alliance | FA | 8,984 | 0.30% | 0 | |
Pan Africanist Congress of Azania | PAC | 8,414 | 0.28% | 0 | |
Freedom Front | VFFF | 6,044 | 0.20% | 0 | |
Afrikaner Eenheidsbeweging | AEB | 5,878 | 0.20% | 0 | |
Azanian People's Organisation | AZAPO | 4,525 | 0.15% | 0 | |
Abolition of Income Tax and Usury Party | AITUP | 3,206 | 0.11% | 0 | |
United Christian Democratic Party | UCDP | 2,671 | 0.09% | 0 | |
Socialist Party of Azania | SOPA | 2,658 | 0.09% | 0 | |
Government by the People Green Party | GPGP | 1,952 | 0.07% | 0 | |
Valid Votes | 2,958,963 | 100.00% | 38 | ||
Rejected Votes | 52,769 | 1.75% | |||
Total Polled | 3,011,732 | 87.45% | |||
Registered Electors | 3,443,978 |
1994
Results of the national ballot for KwaZulu-Natal in the 1994 general election held between 26 and 29 April 1994:
Party | Votes | % | Seats | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Inkatha Freedom Party | 1,822,385 | 48.59 | 20 | |
African National Congress | 1,185,669 | 31.61 | 13 | |
National Party | 591,212 | 15.76 | 6 | |
Democratic Party | 60,499 | 1.61 | 1 | |
Pan Africanist Congress of Azania | 23,098 | 0.62 | 0 | |
African Christian Democratic Party | 17,122 | 0.46 | 0 | |
Freedom Front | 17,092 | 0.46 | 0 | |
Africa Muslim Party | 6,790 | 0.18 | 0 | |
Minority Front | 6,410 | 0.17 | 0 | |
African Democratic Movement | 3,819 | 0.10 | 0 | |
Federal Party | 3,347 | 0.09 | 0 | |
African Moderates Congress Party | 3,305 | 0.09 | 0 | |
Sport Organisation for Collective Contributions and Equal Rights | 2,311 | 0.06 | 0 | |
Dikwankwetla Party of South Africa | 1,927 | 0.05 | 0 | |
Ximoko Progressive Party | 1,501 | 0.04 | 0 | |
Workers' List Party | 1,193 | 0.03 | 0 | |
Keep It Straight and Simple Party | 1,010 | 0.03 | 0 | |
Luso-South African Party | 961 | 0.03 | 0 | |
Women's Rights Peace Party | 955 | 0.03 | 0 | |
Total | 3,750,606 | 100.00 | 40 | |
Valid votes | 3,750,606 | 98.78 | ||
Invalid/blank votes | 46,407 | 1.22 | ||
Total votes | 3,797,013 | 100.00 | ||
Source: |
References
- Statistical Release P0302 - Mid-year population estimates, 2020 (PDF). Pretoria, South Africa: Statistics South Africa. July 2020. p. 23. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
- "Our People: Members of Parliament - All Members". Cape Town, South Africa: Parliament of South Africa. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
- "Election for South African National Assembly". Election Guide. Arlington, U.S.A.: International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
- Mukherjee, Bumba (2016). Democracy and Trade Policy in Developing Countries. Chicago, U.S.A.: University of Chicago Press. p. 207. ISBN 978-0-226-35881-9. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
- Louw, Wim (20 March 2014). "The South African Electoral System". HSF Briefs. Johannesburg, South Africa: Helen Suzman Foundation. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
- Nohlen, Dieter; Krennerich, Michael; Thibaut, Bernard, eds. (1999). Elections in Africa: A Data Handbook. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press. p. 40. ISBN 0-19-829645-2.
- "2024 National Election: Detailed Results - KwaZulu-Natal - Regional Ballot" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
- "2024 National Election: Seat Calculation" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
- "Government Notice – Electoral Commission – Electoral Act 73 of 1998: Publication of lists of Representatives in the National Assembly and Provincial Legislatures in terms of Item 14 (4) of Schedule 1A of the Act, in respect of the Elections held on 29 May 2024" (PDF). Government Gazette of South Africa. Vol. 708, no. 50762. Pretoria, South Africa: Government of South Africa. 5 June 2024. pp. 3–18. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
- "List of members (alphabetical): 7th Parliament" (PDF). Parliament of South Africa. 25 June 2024. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
- "2019 National Election: Detailed Results - All Provinces" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 8 September 2024.
- "2019 National Election: Seat Calculation - Vote and Seat Summary" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 8 September 2024.
- "General Notices: Electoral Commission – Notice 267 of 2019 - Electoral Act, 1998 (Act 73 of 1998) - Publication of Lists of Representatives in the National Assembly and Provincial Legislatures in Terms of Item 16 (4) of Schedule 1A of the Electoral Act, 1998, in Respect of the Elections Held on 08 May 2019" (PDF). Government Gazette of South Africa. Vol. 647, no. 42460. Pretoria, South Africa: Government of South Africa. 15 May 2019. pp. 5–15. ISSN 1682-5845. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
- "Results Dashboard: KwaZulu-Natal - National Assembly - 2014". Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
- "2014 National Election: Detailed Results - All Provinces" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
- "2014 National Election: Seat Calculation - Seats Reports" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
- "General Notice: Notice 358 of 2014 - Electoral Commission – Electoral Act, 1998 (Act 73 of 1998) - Publication of Lists of Representatives in the National Assembly and Provincial Legislatures in Terms of Item 16 (4) of Schedule 1A of the Electoral Act, 1998, in Respect of the Elections Held on 07 May 2014" (PDF). Government Gazette of South Africa. Vol. 587, no. 37641. Pretoria, South Africa: Government of South Africa. 14 May 2014. pp. 4–16. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
- "Results Dashboard: KwaZulu-Natal - National Assembly - 2009". Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
- "22 Apr 2009 National Election: Detailed Results - All Provinces" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
- "22 Apr 2009 National Election: Seat Calculation - Seats Reports" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
- "General Notice: Notice 408 of 2009 - Electoral Commission – List of Names of Representatives in the National Assembly and the Nine Provincial Legislatures in Respect of the Elections Held on 22 April 2009" (PDF). Government Gazette of South Africa. Vol. 526, no. 32184. Pretoria, South Africa: Government of South Africa. 28 April 2009. pp. 4–50. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
- "Results Dashboard: KwaZulu-Natal - National Assembly - 2004". Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
- "14 Apr 2004 National Election: Detailed Results - All Provinces" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
- "14 Apr 2004 National Election: Seat Calculation - Seats Reports" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
- "General Notice: Notice 717 of 2004 - Electoral Commission – List of Names of Representatives in the National Assembly and the Nine Provincial Legislatures in Respect of the Elections Held on 14 April 2004" (PDF). Government Gazette of South Africa. Vol. 466, no. 2677. Pretoria, South Africa: Government of South Africa. 20 April 2004. pp. 4–95. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
- "Results Dashboard: KwaZulu-Natal - National Assembly - 1999". Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
- "National Elections 1999: Detailed Results - All Provinces" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
- "27 Apr 1994 National Election: 1994 Elections Results - 1994 National and Provincial Elections" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. p. 1. Retrieved 7 September 2024.
- "April 26-29, 1994 General Election Results - KwaZulu-Natal: National Assembly". Election Resources on the Internet. Retrieved 7 September 2024.