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Lê Long Việt

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Emperor of Đại Cồ Việt
Lê Trung Tông
黎中宗
Emperor of Đại Cồ Việt
Emperor of Đại Cồ Việt
Reign1005 (3 days)
PredecessorLê Đại Hành
SuccessorLê Ngọa Triều
Emperor of the Early Lê dynasty
Reign1005 (3 days)
PredecessorLê Đại Hành
SuccessorLê Ngọa Triều
Born983
Died1005 (aged 22)
Hoa Lư, Đại Cồ Việt
Names
Lê Long Việt (黎龍鉞)
Temple name
Trung Tông (中宗)
House
FatherLê Đại Hành
MotherConcubine Diệu Nữ

Lê Trung Tông (983–1005) was the second emperor under the Early Lê dynasty. He held the throne for only three days in 1005. His reign was considered one of two shortest reigns in Vietnam's history, along with the reign of Dục Đức under the Nguyễn dynasty.

Biography

He was born in 983 to Lê Đại Hành and Concubine Diệu Nữ. His birth name was Lê Long Việt (). He was one of ten princes of Lê Đại Hành. After the Crown Prince Long Thâu died, he was chosen as Crown Prince.

In 1005, after Lê Đại Hành died, the princes immediately contested over the throne. The conflicts between the royal princes led to a civil war between these princes for eight months, and the nation fell into anarchy. The main war was between the running crown prince and the oldest surviving prince Long Ngân (the second prince in line to the throne after former crown prince Long Thâu). In October 1005, Long Ngân was defeated and quickly fled to Thạch Hà area, but he was captured and killed by locals. This enabled Long Việt to ascend to the throne.

But after just three days, he was killed by an assassin sent by his brother Lê Long Đĩnh, another rival prince. The assassin merely climbed over the wall, crept into the Emperor's chamber and killed him. As a result, Lê Long Đĩnh was the surviving and undisputed claimant to the royal throne.

Mysterious death

Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư The emperor was killed by his younger brother Long Đĩnh in mysterious circumstances after reigning only 3 days. All the courtiers ran away except for Lý Công Uẩn, who wept and embraced the body of the emperor. Long Đĩnh succeeded the dead emperor.

References

  1. http://www.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/~duc/sach/dvsktt/dvsktt06.html

Sources

  • Trấn Bạch Đằng, Lê Vǎn Nǎm, Nguyễn Quang Vinh, Vua Lê Đại Hành (Thành Phố Hồ Chí Minh: Nhà Xuất Bản Trẻ), 1998.
  • Trấn Bạch Đằng, Lê Vǎn Nǎm, Nguyễn Đức Hòa, Cờ Lau Vạn Thắng Vủỏng (Thành Phố Hồ Chí Minh: Nhà Xuất Bản Trẻ), 2005.
Preceded byLê Đại Hành Emperor of the Lê dynasty
1005 (3 days )
Succeeded byLê Long Đĩnh
Notable families in Early independent Vietnam
Colour note   Khúc   Dương   Ngô   Kiều   Đinh   
Khúc Thừa Dụ
Khúc Hạo
Dương Đình NghệKhúc Thừa Mỹ
Ngô QuyềnQueen DươngĐinh Công TrứDương Tam KhaKiều Công Tiễn
Ngô Xương NgậpNgô Xương VănĐinh Tiên HoàngDương Vân NgaLê Đại HànhKiều Công Chuẩn
Ngô Nhật KhánhNgô Xương XíĐinh LiễnĐinh Hạng LangĐinh Phế ĐếKiều Công Hãn
Princess Phất KimLê Long ViệtLê Long ĐĩnhKiều Thuận
Notes:
Family tree of Vietnamese monarchs
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