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Layer 2 Forwarding Protocol

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(Redirected from L2F) Cisco VPN tunneling protocol
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L2F, or Layer 2 Forwarding, is a tunneling protocol developed by Cisco Systems, Inc. to establish virtual private network connections over the Internet. L2F does not provide encryption or confidentiality by itself; It relies on the protocol being tunneled to provide privacy. L2F was specifically designed to tunnel Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) traffic.

Use

Virtual dial-up allows many separate and autonomous protocol domains to share common access infrastructure including modems, Access Servers, and ISDN routers. RFCs prior to 2341 have specified protocols for supporting IP dial-up via SLIP and multiprotocol dial-up via PPP.

L2F packet structure

Bits 0-12 13-15 16-23 24-31
F K P S 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 C Ver Protocol Sequence (opt)
Multiplex ID Client ID
Length Payload offset (opt)
Packet key (optional)

Payload
  L2F Checksum (opt)

Other VPN protocols

References

  1. RFC2341 on IETF.org

External links

Virtual private networking
Communication protocols
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