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La Trinidad
Municipality
Municipality of La Trinidad
La Trinidad as viewed from Windy Hill
FlagSeal
Nicknames:  Strawberry Fields of the Philippines Rose Capital of the Philippines
Anthem: La Trinidad Hymn
Map of Benguet with La Trinidad highlighted
OpenStreetMap
La TrinidadLocation within the Philippines
Coordinates: 16°28′N 120°35′E / 16.46°N 120.59°E / 16.46; 120.59
Country	Philippines
Region	Cordillera Administrative Region
Province	Benguet
District	Lone district
Founded	June 16, 1950
Barangays	16 (see Barangays)
Government
• Type	Sangguniang Bayan
• Mayor	Romeo K. Salda
• Vice Mayor	Roderick C. Awingan
• Representative	Eric Yap
• Municipal Council	Members John G. Botiwey Jayson C. Dangwa Guiller A. Galwan Belmer G. Elis Teddy C. Walang Francis A. Lee Henry M. Kipas Bartolome L. Baldas Jr.
• Electorate	50,990 voters (2022)
Area
• Total	70.04 km (27.04 sq mi)
Elevation	1,102 m (3,615 ft)
Highest elevation	1,820 m (5,970 ft)
Lowest elevation	258 m (846 ft)
Population
• Total	137,404
• Density	2,000/km (5,100/sq mi)
• Households	36,824
Economy
• Income class	1st municipal income class
• Poverty incidence	7.11% (2021)
• Revenue	₱ 584 million (2020)
• Assets	₱ 1,205 million (2020)
• Expenditure	₱ 390.2 million (2020)
• Liabilities	₱ 178.8 million (2020)
Service provider
• Electricity	Benguet Electric Cooperative (BENECO)
Time zone	UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code	2601
PSGC	141110000
IDD : area code	+63 (0)74
Native languages	Kankanaey Ibaloi Ilocano Tagalog
Website	www.latrinidad.gov.ph

La Trinidad ([lɐ tɾinɪˈdɐd]), officially the Municipality of La Trinidad (Ilocano: Ili ti La Trinidad; Tagalog: Bayan ng La Trinidad), is a municipality and capital of the province of Benguet, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 137,404 people.

The town is known for its strawberry plantations, earning the title "Strawberry Fields of the Philippines".

The municipality is within the Metro Baguio area. The town's name comes from the Spanish phrase for "The Trinity."

History

Spanish period

The valley encompassing La Trinidad was originally called "Benguet", a thriving community of Ibaloi migrants from Tinek. Natives traded local products, which included gold, with nearby lowland towns that had Dominican and Augustinian missions established. At around 1616, the procurator general of Manila, Hemando de los Rios Coronel, became interested in the mountains' gold and proposed to expedite its search to the Spanish king. He wrote both Alonso Fajardo, the Governor of Manila, and the Archbishop of Manila in December 1618 that it was the solution to both the abandoned missions as well as the depleted colonial treasury. Fajardo requested feedback from the religious orders on this matter; whether waging a war against the Igorots was just. Only the Jesuits objected with the war, preferring only that their "mines be occupied in the name of his Majesty".

In 1620, Fajardo sent the first expedition under Captain Garcia Aldana y Cabrera, Governor of Pangasinan. Aldana and his men took the route from Aringay, crossing the Naguilian River to Duplas (La Union), then followed the Bornotan (Santo Rosario) River eventually reaching Takdian. Upon arriving at the mining community of Bua, the men found only a recently burned village, suggesting the natives fled with nothing for them to plunder. Aldana examined the Antamok mines and was able to gather some gold.

A second expedition was sent in 1623 under the command of Sergeant Major Antonio Carreño de Valdes. Carreño was able to repel some Igorot assaults, building two forts; 'Fort Santiago' overlooking the present Santo Nino mines, and 'Fort del Rosario' in the Antamok-Itogon area. The Igorots submitted to Spanish authorities only to strike back when the rainy season made it difficult to send manpower and new supplies, prompting the Spaniards to retreat.

Finally, in 1624, Fajardo sent Captain Alonso Martin Quirante, a master of strategy, logistics and tactics. In February of that year, Quirante took off with a huge expedition of 1,903 soldiers, carpenters, miners, smiths, slaves, clerks and some requisite clergy. He divided his large force into three; the first to clear the road, the second to follow, and the third with rations and arms. This ensured they would reach the mining area after clearing out an Igorot fort along the way. Quirante was able to reach the mining areas, and discovered about two hundred abandoned houses, implying the locals fled beforehand. He rebuilt Fort Santiago, and examined five mines; four of which showed signs of having been abandoned by the Igorots: Arisey Bugayona, Baranaban, Antamog, and Conog. The fifth mine called Galan was still operational. Quirante ordered baskets of ore gathered from each mine, labeled and ready for assaying. The results showed no evidence of deposits rich enough to yield attractive profit, prompting Quirante to return to Manila with 400 baskets of ore to be sent to Mexico for further assaying.

Meanwhile, the Real Audiencia had become concerned at the expense of the project which had already cost 33,982 pesos. Don Geronimo Silva took over the government, convening the council to decide on the issue. The Real Audiencia decided to abandon the project because of mounting expenses, loss of life and the continued hostility of the Igorots and their land.

In 1829, another expedition was sent to Benguet under Guillermo Galvey.

Although the District of Benguet was established in La Trinidad by 1846, it was only on April 21, 1874, under Commandant Manuel Scheidnagel, that "Valle de Benguet" was renamed "Valle de La Trinidad" (La Trinidad Valley). Despite popular acceptance that it was named as "a fitting tribute to Galvey’s wife - Doña Trinidad de Galvey" – recent research has revealed that credit should have probably gone to Scheidnagel, having been inspired by the three prominent adjacent hills (in effect, forming a Trinity: a religious icon of the Christian campaign) overlooking the Poblacion church, where the seat of government, the Cabecera, was established.

Together with 40 other smaller surrounding rancherías, La Trinidad was placed under the jurisdiction of the newly established Benguet commandancia politico-militar in 1846 and was established as its administrative headquarters during the Spanish Conquest of the Philippines.

American period

During the Philippine Revolution, in July 1898, Filipino revolutionary forces under the Ibaloi chieftain Juan Cariño and Pedro Paterno liberated La Trinidad from the Spaniards and took over the government, proclaiming Benguet as a province of the new Philippine Republic, with La Trinidad as its capital.

In 1900, the American colonizers arrived, and La Trinidad was established as one of the 19 townships under the Benguet province upon the issuance of Act No. 48. For a brief period, Baguio became the capital of Benguet when appointed Benguet province civil governor H.P. Whitmarsh moved the seat of government from La Trinidad to Baguio in 1901. La Trinidad was made the provincial capital again in 1909 after the Baguio township was abolished and converted into a chartered city.

Second World War

On May 3, 1945, Filipino soldiers of the 66th Infantry Regiment, Philippine Commonwealth Army, USAFIP-NL liberated La Trinidad.

Modern history

This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (January 2015)

La Trinidad was transformed into a full-fledged town from its former status as municipal district by virtue of Republic Act No. 531, approved June 16, 1950.

On June 23, 2016, La Trinidad was highlighted in the media when the first and largest community artwork in the Philippines, the STOBOSA Hillside Homes Artwork was unveiled, featuring hillside houses within the sitios of Stonehill, Botiwtiw and Sadjap of Barangay Balili painted with sunflower and abstract designs.

Geography

La Trinidad is located at 16°28′N 120°35′E / 16.46°N 120.59°E / 16.46; 120.59, at the central portion of Benguet. It is bounded by Tublay on the north-east, Sablan on the west, Baguio on the south, Itogon on the southeast, and Tuba on the south-west.

According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of 70.04 square kilometres (27.04 sq mi)  constituting 2.53% of the 2,769.08-square-kilometre- (1,069.15 sq mi) total area of Benguet.

The terrain is generally mountainous with springs, rivers and creeks. The town has a valley which encompasses several barangays. The valley floor elevation is at 1,300 metres (4,300 ft) above sea level. Elevation ranges from 500 to 1,700 metres (1,600 to 5,600 ft) above sea level.

The Balili River is the municipality's main water drainage which carries upstream water from the Sagudin River in Baguio. The river merges with another upstream river in Tuel upon reaching the La Trinidad-Tublay-Sablan tri-point.

La Trinidad proper is 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) from Baguio proper and 255 kilometres (158 mi) from Manila.

Climate

La Trinidad has a dry-winter subtropical highland climate (Köppen climate classification: Cwb), featuring a menacing wet season.

La Trinidad belongs under the Type I climate by the Coronas System of classification with distinct wet and dry seasons. The dry season lasts from November to April, while the wet season occurs during the rest of the year. The climate is cool, with temperatures ranging from 11.7 °C (53.1 °F) during the month of December at its coldest and 23.2 °C (73.8 °F) at its warmest during the months of March, April and May. The average daily temperature is 18.55 °C (65.39 °F), and its wind velocity is 1.43. During the rainiest month of August, the rainfall average is 850.70 millimetres (33.492 in).

Barangays

La Trinidad is politically subdivided into 16 barangays., with 11 classified as urban and 5 as rural. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

As of 2015, the most populous is Pico with 23,282 people, while Bineng, with 1,624 people, has the least. Wangal is the largest in terms of land area, while Cruz is the smallest. Balili was the most densely populated, and Bineng was the least. Bineng has the most number of sitios, while Betag has the least with only 4.

Demographics

In the 2020 census, La Trinidad had a population of 137,404. The population density was 2,000 inhabitants per square kilometre (5,200/sq mi).

Economy

Poverty incidence of La Trinidad

La Trinidad supplies most of the Philippines' strawberries and cut flowers, which include roses. The La Trinidad Vegetable Trading Post is visited by wholesalers and traders of vegetables from other provinces. The presence of the Benguet State University in the municipality serves as a boost to agricultural research and development in the region.

The town landed on the Guinness Book of World Records for baking the world's largest strawberry shortcake, at 21,213.40 pounds (9,622.24 kg), at the La Trinidad Strawberry Festival on March 20, 2004.

Its proximity to the city of Baguio attracts tourists, primarily to the strawberry fields in the valley, and lesser to the Benguet Provincial Capitol and the Rose Gardens of barangay Bahong.

Government

Local government

La Trinidad, belonging to the lone congressional district of the province of Benguet, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.

Elected officials

Education

La Trinidad, aside from the adjacent city of Baguio, is the center of higher education in Benguet province.

Public schools

As of 2014, La Trinidad has 23 public elementary schools and 7 public secondary schools.

The main campus of Benguet State University, the first university in the province, is located in the municipality.

Private schools

There are 11 private schools according to the Department of Education - Schools Division of Benguet.

• BVS Colleges
• Cordillera Career Development College
• HML International College
• H.O.P.E. Christian Academy, Inc.
• King's College of the Philippines
• Little Flower Children's Home Foundation
• Northskills Polytechnic College, Inc.
• Philippine College of Ministry
• Philippine Nazarene College
• Rainbow Mission International Academy, Inc.
• San Jose School of La Trinidad, Inc.
• Star Colleges

Notable personalities

La Trinidad is the burial place of:

• Deodato Arellano (1844–1899), a Filipino patriot and one of the founders of the Katipunan.

Sister cities

Local

• Danao, Bohol
• Quezon City

International

• Hitachiōta, Ibaraki, Japan
• Jincheon County, South Korea
• Laemrung, Thailand
• Minamimaki, Nagano, Japan
• Miyako, Iwate, Japan
• Tamuning, Guam, USA

See also

• La Trinidad Strawberry Farm

Notes

1. Died on December 18, 2019.

References

1. ^ "Municipality of La Trinidad, Benguet". DILG-CAR. Archived from the original on January 21, 2016. Retrieved September 18, 2014.
2. ^ "ABAP qualifier spices up La Trinidad festival". The Philippine Star. March 27, 2017. Retrieved March 21, 2020.
3. ^ Lago, Amanda (April 9, 2012). "Benguet roses now a summer attraction". GMA News. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
4.  Municipality of La Trinidad | (DILG)
5. "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
6. ^ Census of Population (2020). "Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved July 8, 2021.
7. "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. April 2, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
8. ^ Habana, Olivia M. (2000). "Gold Mining in Benguet to 1898" (PDF). Philippine Studies. 48: 471–475. Retrieved October 13, 2018.
9. Olsim, Valred E. (June 12, 2017). "Olsim: La Trinidad at a glimpse". SunStar Philippines. Retrieved September 28, 2018.
10. Lancion, Jr., Conrado M.; de Guzman, Rey (cartography) (1995). "The Provinces". Fast Facts about Philippine Provinces (The 2000 Millennium ed.). Makati, Metro Manila: Tahanan Books. p. 38. ISBN 971-630-037-9. Retrieved January 16, 2015.
11. "History of Takdian (La Trinidad)". Province of Benguet (official website). Archived from the original on October 14, 2014. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
12. ^ "Facts & Figures: Benguet Province". Philippine Statistics Authority - National Statistical Coordination Board - Cordillera Administrative Region. NSCB. April 23, 2012. Archived from the original on February 28, 2016. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
13. "Profile of La Trinidad: LA TRINIDAD THROUGH THE YEARS". Archived from the original on September 24, 2014. Retrieved September 16, 2014.
14. Sanidad, Pablito. "Which Baguio Centennial?". No. 99th Baguio Charter Day Anniversary Issue. Baguio Midland Courier. Retrieved February 21, 2016.
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16. Bagamaspad, Anavic; Hamada-Pawid, Zenaida (1985). A People's History of Benguet. Baguio Printing & Publishing Company, Inc. pp. 290, 296.
17. "Republic Act No. 531: An Act to Convert the Municipal District of La Trinidad, Subprovince of Benguet, Mountain Province, into a Regular Municipality to be Known as the Municipality of La Trinidad". PhilippineLaw.info. Archived from the original on April 6, 2012. Retrieved April 9, 2011.
18. "La Trinidad residents create first, biggest community artwork in the Philippines". The Philippine Star. June 24, 2016. Archived from the original on June 25, 2016. Retrieved October 30, 2016.
19. Lapniten, Karl (June 23, 2016). "Artists turn Benguet hillside homes into mural". CNN Philippines. Archived from the original on June 28, 2016. Retrieved October 30, 2016.
20. "Province: Benguet". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
21. Susan Aro (October 11, 2011). "Balili River wanting for clean, safe waters". SunStar Baguio. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved September 16, 2014.
22. "La Trinidad: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved March 21, 2020.
23. ^ "Municipal: La Trinidad, Benguet". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved January 8, 2016.
24. ^ Census of Population (2015). "Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved June 20, 2016.
25. ^ "Barangay Wangal". Municipality of La Trinidad. 2015. Archived from the original (web page and PDF) on October 31, 2015. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
26. ^ "Barangay Cruz" (web page and PDF). Municipality of La Trinidad. 2015. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
27. ^ "Barangay Alapang" (web page and PDF). Municipality of La Trinidad. 2015. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
28. ^ "Barangay Alno" (web page and PDF). Municipality of La Trinidad. 2015. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
29. ^ "Barangay Ambiong" (web page and PDF). Municipality of La Trinidad. 2015. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
30. ^ "Barangay Bahong" (web page and PDF). Municipality of La Trinidad. 2015. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
31. ^ "Barangay Balili" (web page and PDF). Municipality of La Trinidad. 2015. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
32. ^ "Barangay Beckel" (web page and PDF). Municipality of La Trinidad. 2015. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
33. ^ "Barangay Bineng" (web page and PDF). Municipality of La Trinidad. 2015. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
34. ^ "Barangay Betag" (web page and PDF). Municipality of La Trinidad. 2015. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
35. ^ "Barangay Lubas" (web page and PDF). Municipality of La Trinidad. 2015. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
36. ^ "Barangay Pico" (web page and PDF). Municipality of La Trinidad. 2015. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
37. ^ "Barangay Poblacion" (web page and PDF). Municipality of La Trinidad. 2015. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
38. ^ "Barangay Puguis" (web page and PDF). Municipality of La Trinidad. 2015. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
39. ^ "Barangay Shilan" (web page and PDF). Municipality of La Trinidad. 2015. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
40. ^ "Barangay Tawang" (web page and PDF). Municipality of La Trinidad. 2015. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
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49. "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. July 10, 2019.
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51. "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. April 2, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
52. Caluza, Desiree (April 27, 2013). "What is life without strawberry in La Trinidad Valley?". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on October 31, 2016. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
53. Catajan, Maria Elena (February 13, 2014). "Benguet blooms in focus". SunStar Baguio. Archived from the original on October 10, 2014. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
54. Rillorta, Paul (March 22, 2012). "City supports La Trinidad strawberry festival –mayor". Official website of the City Government of Baguio. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
55. Agreda, JM (March 13, 2014). "La Trinidad hopes strawberries will draw tourists". 9News Philippines. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
56. Obnial, Angela (December 2005). "La Trinidad veggie trading post revisited". Bureau of Agricultural Research Chronicle. Archived from the original on October 9, 2014. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
57. Dumlao, Artemio (July 11, 2013). "Benguet State U starts developing organic agri program". The Philippine Star. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
58. "Largest fruit shortcake". Guinness World Records. Archived from the original on August 11, 2016. Retrieved January 6, 2015.
59. "2019 National and Local Elections" (PDF). Commission on Elections. Retrieved March 12, 2022.
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61. "House names party-list solon as Benguet caretaker". Philippine News Agency. January 22, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2022.
62. "La Trinidad Now Rivals Baguio as Educational Center". Joseph. Goshen Land. June 11, 2015. Archived from the original on October 8, 2016. Retrieved July 22, 2016.
63. "Masterlist of Public Elementary Schools for the School year 2012- 2013". Department of Education (Philippines), July 15, 2013. Archived from the original (XLSX) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved December 28, 2014.
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66. "Private Schools | Schools Division of Benguet | Page 3". Department of Education - School Division of Benguet. Archived from the original on January 29, 2019. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
67. Cabreza, Vincent (June 13, 2013). "How relevant is the Philippine flag today?". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on April 10, 2019. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
68. Catajan, Maria Elena (October 28, 2013). "La Trinidad helps sister city Danao, Bohol". SunStar. Baguio, Philippines: Sun.Star Publishing Inc. Archived from the original on February 5, 2015. Retrieved February 4, 2015.
69. "QC eyes sister city ties with Naga City". Manila Standard. February 15, 2017. Archived from the original on April 10, 2019. Retrieved April 10, 2019. To date, Quezon City has sister-city ties with 11 other Philippine cities and municipalities—Sadangga in Mountain Province; General Santos City; Pura, Tarlac; Davao City; Iloilo City; Wao, Lanao del Sur; Cotabato City; La Trinidad, Benguet; Puerto Princesa; Banay-Banay, Davao Oriental; and Alicia, Isabela.
70. ^ "List of Sister City Affiliations with Japan (by country)". Clair Singapore. Archived from the original on October 23, 2016. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
71. Golosino, Shena (March 21, 2017). "La Trinidad-Korea inks sisterhood ties". SunStar Philippines. SunStar Publishing Inc. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
72. Cachero, Carol (November 28, 2014). "Valley links with Laemrung". SunStar Philippines. SunStar Publishing Inc. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
73. Cachero, Carol (November 28, 2014). "La Trinidad, Tamuning sign sisterhood agreement". SunStar Philippines. SunStar Publishing Inc. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
74. "MAYORS OF LA TRINIDAD AND SABLAN IN BENGUET PROVINCE CALL ON PHL CONSUL GENERAL DURING THEIR VISIT TO GUAM". Department of Foreign Affairs. January 28, 2016. Retrieved October 12, 2018. La Trinidad and Sablan have sister-city agreements with Tamuning and Agat villages, respectively.

External links

• Media related to La Trinidad, Benguet at Wikimedia Commons
• La Trinidad, Benguet travel guide from Wikivoyage
• Official website
• Philippine Standard Geographic Code

v t e Places adjacent to La Trinidad, Benguet
Tublay Sablan La Trinidad Tuba Baguio Itogon

Articles related to La Trinidad

v t e Province of Benguet La Trinidad (capital) Baguio (largest city) Municipalities Atok Bakun Bokod Buguias Itogon Kabayan Kapangan Kibungan La Trinidad Mankayan Sablan Tuba Tublay Highly urbanized city Baguio (Administratively independent from the province but grouped under Benguet by the Philippine Statistics Authority.) Barangays See: List of barangays in Benguet v t e Local government units of Metro Baguio Baguio La Trinidad Itogon Sablan Tuba Tublay v t e Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) Regional center Baguio Provinces Abra Apayao Benguet Ifugao Kalinga Mountain Province Highly urbanized city Baguio Component city Tabuk Provincial capitals Bangued Bontoc Kabugao La Trinidad Lagawe Tabuk Municipalities Aguinaldo Alfonso Lista Asipulo Atok Bakun Balbalan Banaue Bangued Barlig Bauko Besao Bokod Boliney Bontoc Bucay Bucloc Buguias Calanasan Conner Daguioman Danglas Dolores Flora Hingyon Hungduan Itogon Kabayan Kabugao Kapangan Kiangan Kibungan La Paz La Trinidad Lacub Lagangilang Lagawe Lagayan Lamut Langiden Licuan-Baay Luba Lubuagan Luna Malibcong Manabo Mankayan Mayoyao Natonin Paracelis Pasil Peñarrubia Pidigan Pilar Pinukpuk Pudtol Rizal Sabangan Sablan Sadanga Sagada Sallapadan San Isidro San Juan San Quintin Santa Marcela Tadian Tanudan Tayum Tineg Tinglayan Tinoc Tuba Tublay Tubo Villaviciosa Luzon, Republic of the Philippines v t e Provincial capital cities and municipalities of the Philippines Luzon Abra: Bangued Albay: Legazpi Apayao: Kabugao / Luna Aurora: Baler Bataan: Balanga Batanes: Basco Batangas: Batangas City Benguet: La Trinidad Bulacan: Malolos Cagayan: Tuguegarao Camarines Norte: Daet Camarines Sur: Pili Catanduanes: Virac Cavite: Imus / Trece Martires Ifugao: Lagawe Ilocos Norte: Laoag Ilocos Sur: Vigan Isabela: Ilagan Kalinga: Tabuk La Union: San Fernando Laguna: Santa Cruz Marinduque: Boac Masbate: Masbate City Mountain Province: Bontoc Nueva Ecija: Palayan Nueva Vizcaya: Bayombong Occidental Mindoro: Mamburao Oriental Mindoro: Calapan Palawan: Puerto Princesa Pampanga: San Fernando Pangasinan: Lingayen Quezon: Lucena Quirino: Cabarroguis Rizal: Antipolo Romblon: Romblon Sorsogon: Sorsogon City Tarlac: Tarlac City Zambales: Iba Visayas Aklan: Kalibo Antique: San Jose de Buenavista Biliran: Naval Bohol: Tagbilaran Capiz: Roxas Cebu: Cebu City Eastern Samar: Borongan Guimaras: Jordan Iloilo: Iloilo City Leyte: Tacloban Negros Occidental: Bacolod Negros Oriental: Dumaguete Northern Samar: Catarman Samar: Catbalogan Siquijor: Siquijor Southern Leyte: Maasin Mindanao Agusan del Norte: Cabadbaran / Butuan Agusan del Sur: Prosperidad Basilan: Lamitan / Isabela Bukidnon: Malaybalay Camiguin: Mambajao Cotabato: Kidapawan Davao de Oro: Nabunturan Davao del Norte: Tagum Davao del Sur: Digos Davao Occidental: Malita Davao Oriental: Mati Dinagat Islands: San Jose Lanao del Norte: Tubod Lanao del Sur: Marawi Maguindanao del Norte: Datu Odin Sinsuat Maguindanao del Sur: Buluan Misamis Occidental: Oroquieta Misamis Oriental: Cagayan de Oro Sarangani: Alabel South Cotabato: Koronadal Sultan Kudarat: Isulan Sulu: Jolo Surigao del Norte: Surigao City Surigao del Sur: Tandag Tawi-Tawi: Bongao Zamboanga del Norte: Dipolog Zamboanga del Sur: Pagadian Zamboanga Sibugay: Ipil de facto seat of provincial government

• Municipalities of Benguet
• Provincial capitals of the Philippines
• 1950 establishments in the Philippines