Lachnagrostis filiformis | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Monocots |
Clade: | Commelinids |
Order: | Poales |
Family: | Poaceae |
Subfamily: | Pooideae |
Genus: | Lachnagrostis |
Species: | L. filiformis |
Binomial name | |
Lachnagrostis filiformis (G.Forst.) Trin. | |
Synonyms | |
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Lachnagrostis filiformis (syn. Agrostis avenacea) is a species of grass known by the common names Pacific bent grass, New Zealand wind grass, fairy grass, or blown-grass. It is native to Australia, New Zealand, and other Pacific Islands including New Guinea and Easter Island. While it is found in a wide variety of habitats, it seems particularly invasive in areas with damp soils, such as areas near bodies of water. It has been introduced to southern Africa, the United Kingdom, Taiwan, the southern United States and Mexico.
Pacific bent grass is a tufted perennial grass growing up to 65 centimeters tall. The leaf blades are flat and about 8-25 centimeters long and 2-3 millimeters wide. The stems, which are round or polygonal, are hollow. The inflorescence, which appears in June and July, may be from 7-30 centimeters long. It consists of a panicle of wispy strands, each with several tiny, fuzzy spikelets at the end. The spikelets are two or three millimeters long.
In Australia it is a fire hazard, and interferes with trains.
Lachnagrostis filiformis is known elsewhere as an introduced species and sometimes a noxious weed. It is particularly invasive in California, where it is a weed of sensitive vernal pool ecosystems around San Diego.
See also
References
- "Lachnagrostis filiformis". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2022. Retrieved 8 June 2022.
- ^ "Common Blown-Grass". Victorian Resources Online. Archived from the original on 2013-04-24. Retrieved 2012-03-28.
- ^ "Fairy Grass". City of Ballarat. Archived from the original on 2012-03-19.
- ^ Roberts, Philip D.; Parker, Chris (December 10, 2019). "Agrostis avenacea (Pacific bent grass)". CABI Invasive Species Compendium. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
- "Agrostis avenacea J.F.Gmel". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 2021-04-22.
- ^ "Agrostis avenacea : Blown-grass | NBN Atlas". species.nbnatlas.org. Retrieved 2021-04-22.
- Jung, Ming-Jer; Wu, Tian-Shung; Kuoh, Chang-Sheng (September 30, 2005). "Notes on Newly Recorded Grasses in Taiwan". ResearchGate. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
- "Agrostis avenacea". ucjeps.berkeley.edu. Retrieved 2021-04-22.
- "Opinions Split Over Fairy Grass Solutions". The Wimmera Mail-Times. 20 Jan 2012.
- "Controlling Lachnagrostis filiformis (Fairy grass) on dry lake beds in western Victoria, Australia". Archived from the original on 2012-07-08.
- "Trekking millipedes sideline trains". The Age. 29 March 2012.
- "Ballarat line infrastructure". Archived from the original on 2013-04-12.
- California Invasive Plant Council
External links
Taxon identifiers | |
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Agrostis avenacea |
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