| Landi Kotal
لنڈی کوتل لنډي کوتل (لواړګی)Lwargai | |
|---|---|
| Town | |
  Landi Kotal | |
| Coordinates: 34°6′19″N 71°9′19″E / 34.10528°N 71.15528°E / 34.10528; 71.15528 | |
| Country |  Pakistan |
| Province |  Khyber Pakhtunkhwa |
| District | Khyber |
| Tehsil | Landi Kotal |
| Elevation | 1,072 m (3,517 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 33,697 |
| Time zone | UTC+5 (PST) |
| Calling code | 0924 |
Lanḍī Kōtal (Pashto: لنډي کوتل, Urdu: لنڈی کوتل) or Lwargai (Pashto: لواړګی Lwāṛgai) is a town in the Province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan, and the administrative capital of Khyber District. It was one of the largest towns in the former Federally Administered Tribal Areas, and is located 1,072 metres (3,517 ft) above sea level, on the route across the mountains to the city of Peshawar. Landi Kotal is at the western edge of the Khyber Pass that marks the entrance to the Nangarhar Province of Afghanistan, which is located just 5 kilometres (3 mi) to the west.
Landi Kotal is a tourist destination. It was the terminus railway station of Khyber Pass Railway. A tourist train, the Khyber train safari was run on this railway. However, the train closed down in 2006 after floods washed away the railway track and bridges.
Landi Kotal is the main shopping centre for the Shalmani, Shinwari, Afridi, and Mulagori tribes of Khyber Agency.
History
Landi Kotal was the westernmost part of the Khyber held by the British during their rule of the Indian subcontinent. In 1897 the Afridis attacked Landi Kotal and other posts in the Khyber Pass. Although the Khyber Rifles put up a stiff defence, Landi Kotal was overrun, as the Rifles lacked water. The British counter-attacked with a force of 34,500 men under Sir William Lockhart, defeating the Afridis, although the Afridis took the town again during the second Anglo-Afghan War.
The Landi Kotal fort during the period of British rule was of the ordinary type, consisting of a keep and an outer fort with accommodation for 5 British officers and 500 native officers and men. From 1899, like the other posts in the Khyber, it had been garrisoned by the Khyber Rifles, an irregular corps of militia recruited from the tribes of the Khyber Agency.
In 1925 the heavily engineered Khyber Pass Railway was opened, linking Jamrud to Landi Kotal.
Monuments, Landmarks, and Tourist Attractions
One such tourist attraction nearby Landi Kotal is the Khyber Pass, a mountain pass connecting Landi Kotal to the Valley of Peshawar. Another, slightly less known landmark is a banyan tree, which was placed under arrest in 1898 by a drunk British officer named James Squid. While Pakistan became independent from the United Kingdom in 1947, there is still a board on the tree notifying passerby of its arrest.
Notable people
See also
- Khyber Pass Railway
- Landi Khana railway station
- Khyber Pass
- Bazar Caves
- Durand Line
- Afghanistan–Pakistan relations
- Torkham, Pakistan
- N-5 National Highway
- Bara, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
References
- "POPULATION AND HOUSEHOLD DETAIL FROM BLOCK TO DISTRICT LEVEL: FATA (KHYBER AGENCY)" (PDF). www.pbscensus.gov.pk. 2018-01-03. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-04-02. Retrieved 2018-04-01.
- Photo caption for Landi Kotal WDL11475.png, Library of Congress
- Location of Landi Kotal – Falling Rain Genomics
- ^ "Landi Kotal". Archived from the original on 2011-07-28. Retrieved 2008-01-28.
- Landi Kotal – Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 16, p. 134.
- ^ Landi Kotal – Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 16, p. 135.
- Khyber – Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 15, p. 303.
- Tīrāh – Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 23, p. 390.
- "Tree in Pakistan remains 'under arrest' for 120 years". www.aa.com.tr.
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