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Langsdorffia hypogaea

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Species of plant

Langsdorffia hypogaea
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Santalales
Family: Balanophoraceae
Genus: Langsdorffia
Species: L. hypogaea
Binomial name
Langsdorffia hypogaea
Mart.

Langsdorffia hypogaea is a parasitic plant of the family Balanophoraceae which parasitizes Quercus spp. among others. It is native from southern Mexico through northern South America. It forms a pseudotuber composed of tissue of the host integrated with its own tissue that can be up to a square meter (3ft 3in squared) in size. The Langsdorffia flower clusters (which are capitula composed of myriads of tiny florets) emerge from the soil out of these "tubers".

References

  1. Zuchowski, Willow (2007). Tropical Plants of Costa Rica. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell Univ. Press. p. 286. ISBN 9780801445880.
Taxon identifiers
Langsdorffia hypogaea


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